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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Kathrine在争取女子马拉松长跑资格中所做出的努力和贡献。
1 . 阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

The number 261 is Kathrine’s bib (号码布) number from the 1967 Boston Marathon. She protected that bib while an angry race director attacked her in the second mile and tried to tear the numbers off her shirt. He was angry that a woman had entered his race, declaring that it was a men’s only event.

Even though she was terrified and humiliated (羞辱), Kathrine got away from the official. Thanks to help from her teammates, she went on to finish the rest of the race, and was so determined that she said she’d finish on her hands and knees if she had to. The bib number 261 stayed proudly on her front and back though the official did tear off the top right corner!

Kathrine continued her running career, completed 39 marathons and won the New York City Marathon in 1974. She ran her personal best in 1975, finishing second in Boston (2:51:37). She then put her energies into creating the Avon International Running Circuit of women’s only races in 27 countries with over a million people participating in it from 1978 to the present time. It was this series of events, which showed global participation and performances, that largely convinced the IOC (国际奥委会) to include a women’s marathon in the 1984 Olympic Games.

Women from around the world have been wearing the number 261 on their bibs because it makes them feel fearless in the face of adversity, whether it is a tough marathon, a difficult business presentation, or the hard situations of life.

As she prepared for the 50th anniversary of the famed Boston Marathon run, Kathrine through the urging of many women around the world (and again, help from her teammates) created 261 Fearless, a global network for women around the world to connect, support and inspire one another through running. As Kathrine says, “Running will wonderfully change your life. We invite you to join our fearless community!”

1. Why did the race director attack Kathrine?(no more than 10 words)
2. What did the Kathrine do after getting away from the official?(no more than 10 words)
3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?(no more than 15 words)
4. What does the underlined word “adversity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?(1 word)
5. How do you find Kathrine? Why?(no more than 20 words)
2022-04-22更新 | 210次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第四次月考英语试卷
21-22高一下·山西运城·开学考试
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 北京成功申办2022年冬奥会(Beijing Winter Olympics),某英文报开设了一个我最喜欢的体育运动员专栏。请用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员谷爱凌。
要点如下:
1.该人物的基本信息。
2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。
3.你喜欢她的理由。
(注意词数100字左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。)
提示:1. 她的母亲是中国人,父亲是美国人,她从父母那里发现了对运动的热爱;
2. 她的坚持、热爱和专业技巧让她获得了世界冠军(champion);
3. 她的座右铭(motto):如果一切都简单,我们也就不会有梦想。
提示词:对...热爱show strong passion in
滑雪 ski
致力于 devote oneself to sth.
为祖国而竞赛 compete for our nation
面对挑战和压力 face challenge and pressure
追求 v. pursue
实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s goal
为梦想而努力 struggle for on
2022-02-24更新 | 257次组卷 | 2卷引用:押天津卷61题 书面表达短文投稿 -备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题(天津卷)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Who is Mary?
A.The woman’s mother.
B.The woman’s aunt.
C.The woman’s sister.
2. What did Mary do in 1984?
A.She competed in the Olympics and won.
B.She retired from swimming.
C.She worked at a bank.
3. When did Susan O’Neill break Mary’s world record?
A.In 1984.B.In 1988.C.In 2000.
2022-02-19更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一则新闻报道,文章报道了NBA巨星Kevin Durant的母亲在Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育。

4 . When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.

Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.

“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.

She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.

Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system.

Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says.

1. What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?
A.Durant’s career path.
B.Durant’s hard childhood.
C.Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family.
D.Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent.
2. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Enjoyable.B.Important.
C.Unusual.D.Hopeful.
3. What does Durant’s mother do as a motivational speaker?
A.To share experience of her life and education on her son.
B.To make Durant realize the importance of financial planning.
C.To give the audience advice on how to achieve financial stability.
D.To explain that we can enjoy rewards by working hard.
4. What are the financial principles of Durant’s mom?
A.Enjoying now and planning for the future.
B.Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.
C.Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.
D.Donating money to the charity and helping more schools.
5. What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?
A.His kind heart.B.His poor hometown.
C.His mother’s teaching.D.His difficult life experiences.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 根据课文内容填空

Stephen is a famous basketball player. It was self-belief, hard work and perseverance     1    made him a success. Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by    2    (attach) a piece of plastic to a telephone pole along a narrow muddy road different from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA). The bumps and rocks caused the ball to bounce in all     3    (direct).     4    (know) where the ball would go wasn’t very easy. However, Stephen improved his skills by practicing day in and day out. Many people thought Stephen was too short, too thin and too weak to start his career. But he regarded playing basketball as his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up    5    (play)college ball at Davidson College,     6     his creativity and perseverance made him a star player. In 2009,     7     (select)for the NBA, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. In addition, he received the Most Valuable Player award for two years     8     a row. Stephen shared his philosophy: be yourself, value the fact that you can work every single day to get    9     (good), and be able to put in the time and the work. His success     10     (show)that nothing is impossible.

书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . 课文中我们接触到了很多“星”——天上的星,林语堂,Helen Keller,郎平,Stephen Curry,Charlie Chaplin等等。请结合课文所学,写一篇文章,叙述以下要点:
(1)你是如何定义“星”的?
(2)你心中的“星”是……?简述理由。
注意:(1)字数120左右;
(2)语言流畅,用词准确,拼写无误。
2021-11-12更新 | 159次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Lebron James isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he's probably the best. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star. This _________ was on _________ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers to a 107-104 win over the New Jersey nets on march 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the _________ player to score 40 or more in the NBA. "It was by far James' best _________," said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.

Known to his friends _________ "the king", this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). But he was _________ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. _________ many other African-American basketball players, James' early years were a _________. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. _________ help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would __________ have died when he was young. This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any __________ he finds. "I __________ losing. I don't like losing," said James of his 41-point display. "I __________ the opportunity for us to win and I was __________ to capture it." At 2.03 meters, he is no Yao Ming but this didn't __________ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft(选秀). This was __________ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.

Although he has a __________ brain, James has never had to concentrate on __________. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to __________ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune without a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is __________.

1.
A.performanceB.activityC.actionD.talent
2.
A.saleB.exhibitionC.showD.duty
3.
A.oldestB.strongestC.tallestD.youngest
4.
A.performanceB.lessonC.actionD.appearance
5.
A.forB.asC.byD.with
6.
A.wellB.farC.deepD.late
7.
A.asB.likeC.likelyD.alike
8.
A.fightB.struggleC.failureD.war
9.
A.except forB.exceptC.besidesD.without
10.
A.certainlyB.impossibleC.hardlyD.probably
11.
A.goalB.gameC.matchD.chance
12.
A.hateB.refuseC.objectD.reject
13.
A.graspedB.seizedC.caughtD.held
14.
A.afraidB.unluckyC.ableD.certain
15.
A.keepB.forbidC.protectD.stop
16.
A.accordingB.referringC.thanksD.sticking
17.
A.fastB.quickC.highD.top
18.
A.studyingB.restingC.sleepingD.eating
19.
A.advanceB.marchC.increaseD.develop
20.
A.championB.winnerC.successD.king
2021-09-27更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市咸水沽第一中学等四校2020—2021学年高一下学期联考英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . As she pulled herself over the summit of EI Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.

It wasn't _________.The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep cut to her head to become the first woman to free _________ the difficult route in under 24 hours."

"I'd just_________ what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what l pictured, “Harrington said excitedly.

"It was incredibly quiet. It was super _________.All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting_________ happen, a lot of times there's an_________ or there's a stadium. With climbing, it’s not so much like that. It was just this really_________ special moment in this magical place. And it’s something I'll never_________."

Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to_________ them if they fall. Such a dangerous and__________ life-threatening__________ requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.

Harrington had climbed this particular__________ over the course of six days in 2015 and had, __________ tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.

However an attempt last year ended in__________ after Harrington, fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge (岩架), and__________ concussion (脑震荡).

"It was very__________. It was very serious initially and it__________ that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term__________”she added.

"I's definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and__________ again." Finally she__________ it.

1.
A.crazyB.easyC.skepticalD.casual
2.
A.climbB.runC.cycleD.walk
3.
A.studiedB.plannedC.scheduledD.imagined
4.
A.cheerfulB.excitingC.darkD.fearful
5.
A.improvementsB.achievementsC.surroundingsD.reports
6.
A.actorB.organizerC.officialD.audience
7.
A.quietB.calmC.silentD.still
8.
A.predictB.discoverC.experienceD.forget
9.
A.throwB.fetchC.catchD.move
10.
A.consequentlyB.potentiallyC.hardlyD.finally
11.
A.challengeB.obstacleC.troubleD.barrier
12.
A.routeB.cornerC.rockD.road
13.
A.frequentlyB.subsequentlyC.smoothlyD.rarely
14.
A.sadnessB.doubtC.disasterD.anxiety
15.
A.obtainedB.acquiredC.affectedD.suffered
16.
A.scaryB.disappointedC.activeD.funny
17.
A.figured outB.found outC.turned outD.brought out
18.
A.failuresB.woundsC.damagesD.injuries
19.
A.defeatingB.tryingC.exploringD.competing
20.
A.abandonedB.missedC.madeD.controlled
2021-05-23更新 | 191次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河西区2021届高三下学期总复习质量调查(三模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.

In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials.

She finished the marathon (42.195 km) with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.

However, the cross-country (越野的) season was postponed to winter because of the coronavirus pandemic. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race — the Parkway Marathon in California.

In November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984.

“I’m absolutely stunned,” said Wolfgram’s assistant coach, EmKay Sullivan. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!”

During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner’s World.

“I When I finished all was thinking was I was super happy,” Wolfgram said.

This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer… and I’m still gad that I did it.”

When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles (about 190 kilometers) per week.

Although her parents didn’t have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about l3 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.

After the Parkway Marathon, Wolfgram shifted to recovery mode. She and her team now prepare for the indoor track and cross-country race this winter.

As for the marathon, Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled.

1. Why does Wolfgram choose running as a career?
A.She enjoys it so much.
B.She can earn a lot of money.
C.She wants to compete in Olympics.
D.She doesn’t want to be stopped by others.
2. Why did Wolfgram train for the Parkway Marathon instead of the cross-country season?
A.Only adults cold compete in the cross country season.
B.She was not fully prepared for the cross-country season.
C.The cross-country season was put off because of COVID-19.
D.The two competitions were held on the same day.
3. How did EmKay Sullivan feel after heating Wolfgram breaking the record?
A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Interested.
4. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?
A.Her coach’s support.B.Her parents’ encouragement.
C.Her hope to break the national record.D.Her desire to prove to herself she could do it.
5. Which of the following words best describes Wolfgram?
A.Strong-willed.B.Outgoing.
C.Humorous.D.Modest.

10 . THE ROAD TO SUCCESS

Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.

Like his father, basketball star Dell Cury, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn’t realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.

Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.

Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.

After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game... What I wanted to do was just be myself... I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You’ve got to be able to put in the time and the work. That’s how I got here. That’s how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people thing of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.

1. What’s Stephen’s first basket?
A.A second-hand basket bought by his grandfather.
B.A piece of plastic attached to a telephone pole.
C.A new one built in the woods nearby.
D.A wooden one picked up behind the house.
2. How did Stephen Curry settle the problem that it was hard to know where the ball would go?
A.To play in a small court.
B.To adjust his own style.
C.To strengthen the plastic backboard.
D.To bounce the ball in all directions.
3. Why was he thought to be a failure as a basketball player by many people?
A.Because his father was too excellent.
B.Because he ended up playing at a small little-known team.
C.Because he was far from a well-built player.
D.Because he came from a small town far away.
4. How did Stephen Curry win other’s recognition?
A.With his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
B.By joining the Golden State Warriors.
C.By following in his father’s footsteps.
D.With the help of his grandfather.
5. What’s the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people.
B.To inform people about Stephen Curry’s basketball skills.
C.To inspire people with Stephen Curry’s determination to succeed.
D.To tell what Stephen Curry has achieved during his career.
共计 平均难度:一般