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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了左腿残疾的Wilma Rudolph获得奥运金牌的励志故事。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

    1    (bear) in a poor family, Wilma Rudolph had a difficult start of her life When she was four years old, a serious    2    (ill) made her left leg useless. She had to wear an iron leg brace (支架). Yet she was fortunate in having a mother     3    gave her lots of encouragement.

At nine years of age, she took    4    first step which was impossible according to the doctors. Then she got the dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. At the age of 13, she entered a race. But she came in last in every race. Everyone advised her    5    (stop). However, one day, she came in next to last. And then one day, she got the first place in a race! From then on, Wilma Rudolph     6    (win) every race that she entered.

Years    7    (late), Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met Ed Temple, a great coach. He trained her so well    8    in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Room. There she beat a German girl Jutta Heine, the    9    (great) woman runner of the day. That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman who had won three gold    10    (medal) in the same Olympic Games.

2023-07-10更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了19岁的网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得了不俗的成绩,表明了自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。

2 . Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women’s tennis with an important French Open debut(首秀) last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam (大满贯) tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their dreams on the court with the same determination.

“If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.

The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.

Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner Simona Halep along the way, Zheng’s journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zheng, though, gave the Polish world No. 1 a big scare, battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force and win a tiebreak(平分决胜局).

“That was the first time I had played against the world No.1, so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her I’m not easily beaten.”

Looking back at Zheng Qinwen’s performances in this year’s French Open, there’s no doubt that she’s a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a time. Supported by her team, she hopes she can one day win a Grand Slam title.

Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably(不可避免地) led to comparisons with China’s solitary Grand Slam singles champion Li Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.

“When I was a kid, Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in tennis. She was the first one. I will just focus on my own game and then let’s see if I can really compete at the highest level,” said Zheng.

1. What does the underlined word “contender” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.CompetitorB.Announcer.C.Campaigner.D.Designer.
2. What is the result of the match between Zheng and Iga Swiatek?
A.Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.
B.Zheng lost to Iga Swiatek at last.
C.Zheng won the match despite her pain.
D.Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes.
3. Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?
A.To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
B.To prove failure is the mother of success.
C.To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot.
D.To compare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and Li Na.
4. Which of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?
A.Optimistic and generousB.Adventurous and realistic.
C.Independent and helpfulD.Struggling and determined.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it. She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time.

Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties,” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal.

When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons.

Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them.

In Biles’ 2016 memoir (回忆录), titled Courage to Soar, the book tells in her words “how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar.” Biles’ ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone.

1. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles?
A.Her high spirit.B.Her wide fame.
C.Her great achievements.D.Her wonderful skills.
2. What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games?
A.She was seriously injured.B.She had a hard time.
C.She got a gold medal.D.She put her team at risk.
3. What do we know about Biles from the text?
A.She has got the most gold medals in history.
B.Four skills were named after her in 2013.
C.She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age.
D.Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons.
4. Which of the following can best describe Biles?
A.Strong-willed and talented.B.Confident and warm-hearted.
C.Determined and generous.D.Hard-working and curious.
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了两位顶级运动员告诉我们他们运动生涯中遇到挫折,不得不振作起来以及他们从这个经历中学到什么。

4 . Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However, it’s _________ to remember that things don’t always go their way. At one time or another, everyone has a bad game or becomes _________. Here two top athletes tell us about a time when they had to _________ back and what they _________ from the experience.

Maya Moore was a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team that won gold at the Olympics in 2012, “My team was playing at the national championships when I was 13. I could not hit a _________ during the whole game. We _________ and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely _________. My mom helped me see that my _________ does not define who I am. She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that _________. I learned to bounce back from __________ times in life.”

Swimmer Natalie Coughlin has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals. “By the time I was 16, I had already worked for years to __________ for the Olympic team. __________, I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily __________ my goal. It made me hardly wish to __________ because swimming was my whole world. The injury __________ me to seek things outside of swimming, like friendships and hobbies. It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death.”

1.
A.naturalB.hardC.foolishD.free
2.
A.injuredB.proudC.lostD.puzzled
3.
A.lookB.bounceC.runD.hold
4.
A.sufferedB.choseC.heardD.learned
5.
A.ballB.personC.basketD.shot
6.
A.expectedB.focusedC.lostD.improved
7.
A.innocentB.greedyC.guiltyD.tired
8.
A.medalB.performanceC.intentionD.conclusion
9.
A.mattersB.worksC.variesD.judges
10.
A.tryingB.wasteC.vitalD.happy
11.
A.fightB.competeC.payD.qualify
12.
A.SuddenlyB.OccasionallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Constantly
13.
A.achieveB.setC.get rid ofD.give up
14.
A.liveB.continueC.reactD.depart
15.
A.encouragedB.forcedC.informedD.guided
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Halfway through the women’s slalom event at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia, 18-year-old Mikaela Shiffrin held a commanding lead over the greatest women’s slalom skiers in the world. On her final run, she burst from the start house at top speed, zigzagging around the poles. Suddenly, her left ski slid out, causing her to temporarily lose control. It seemed as if her dreams of a gold medal might slide down the mountain, out of her reach. But in the blink of an eye, Mikaela stopped her mini-skid and rocketed through the rest of her run. She became the youngest slalom skier ever to win an Olympic gold medal.

Skiing has always been a big part of Mikaela’s life. At two and a half years old, Mikaela made her first ski run down her steep driveway on plastic skis. From ages 8 to 11, she worked hard, repeating hundreds of training runs on small hills to learn the correct techniques. When Mikaela was 11, she enrolled at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers.

According to headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What separated Mikaela from others was the degree of her commitment to be the best. Mikaela practiced more than anyone and believed in herself then and now.” At age 14, Mikaela began her international career when she raced in the world championships for 13-and 14-year-olds. And she won! By the time she was 17, she had already won her first World Cup race.

For Mikaela, working hard is a full-time job. In the summer, when Mikaela is off the ski slopes and in the gym, her daily training consists of six to seven hours of weightlifting, core body work, and biking to improve her strength and agility.

“If you’re passionate about your goals, whatever they are,” she says, “there’s no limit to what you can achieve. Give it your all!”

1. What happened to Mikaela at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games?
A.She fell behind others at first.
B.She overcame the accident and completed her run.
C.She lost control and slid down the mountain.
D.She was the first slalom skier to win an Olympic gold medal.
2. According to the text, how many times did Mikaela win in international competitions?
A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3. Which of the following best describes Mikaela?
A.Demanding and curious.B.Ambitious and diligent.
C.Caring and brave.D.Patient and intelligent.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Zigzagging to SuccessB.The Strength of Confidence
C.The Value of FailureD.An Exciting Slalom Event
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Thomas Panek has completed 20 marathons, however, he made history on Sunday at the New York City Half Marathon.

While visually impaired(视觉障碍)runners usually use human guides, Mr Panek became the first person to complete the race supported by guide dogs. A trio of Labradors - Westley, Waffle and Gus - each accompanied (陪伴) him for a third of the race. The team finished in two hours and 21 minutes.

Mr Panek, who lost his sight in his early 20s, showed that while he appreciated the support of human volunteers, he missed the feeling of independence. In 2015, Mr Panek established the Running Guides programme which trains dogs to support runners.

When selecting his companions for the race, Mr Panek chose siblings Waffle and Westley to join Gus, who is his full-time guide dog. “The relationship is really important. You can’t just pick up the harness (挽带) and go for a run with these dogs,” Mr Panek said. “You’re training with a team no matter what kind of athlete you are, and you want to spend time together in that training camp.”

Each dogs sets its own pace — Westley runs an eight minute mile, while his sister Waffle can cover the same distance in six minutes—and helps Mr Panek avoid obstacles such as kerbs(路缘)and cones (锥体). Each dog wears a special harness and set of running boots, to protect their paws.

Gus was chosen to run the final leg of the race and cross the finish line with Mr Panek. He retired from his duties as a guide dog at the end of the race.

According to Mr Panek, guide dogs give visually impaired people the freedom to “do whatever it is a sighted person does, and sometimes, even run a little faster than them”.

1. In which way did Thomas Panek make history?
A.He set a new record of time in running the half marathon.
B.He is the first blind person who take part in the marathon.
C.He finished the competition with help of human volunteers.
D.He is the first blind person finishing half marathon with guide dogs.
2. What can we learn about Thomas Panek?
A.He stopped running after he lost sight.
B.He enjoyed running with human volunteers.
C.He is the founder of the Running Guides programme.
D.He got the gold medal at the New York City Half Marathon.
3. What do you know about the three dogs?
A.They didn’t get training before the race.
B.Westley runs faster than Waffle.
C.Gus is Panek’s full-time guide dog.
D.Westley retired after the race.
4. The passage is ______.
A.an essayB.a news reportC.a biographyD.a review
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国最优秀的年轻乒乓球运动员之一的Nikhil Kumar,如今因为2020年东京奥运会被推迟,正努力保持敏锐和良好的状态。文章主要说明了他训练细节的不同之处,以及冠状病毒大流行病迫使许多运动员在继续训练的过程中发挥创造性。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nikhil Kumar is one of the best young table tennis     1     (player) in the United States. Less than a month after Kumar won the right     2     (compete) in them, the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games     3     (put) off until 2021. Like so many other Olympic athletes, he is now trying to stay sharp and in shape.

    4     is different are all the details of his training. All things considered, he says, everything seems to be working. “For my sport, a little lucky that were able to have everything indoors, and it’s not taking    5     too much space and everything,” Kumar said. “Not many sports are as lucky as ours are right now, to be able to have the opportunity to continue playing on a daily basis.”

The coronavirus pandemic (新冠病毒) has forced many athletes to be     6     (create) as they try to continue their training. But in some Olympic sports, working from home is fairly common. Kumar has been able to play table tennis with a robot that     7     (shoot) balls at him.

Everyone is facing issues during the pandemic,     8    some competitors have been lucky. Weightlifter Kate Nye trains at home in her garage. She said. “When everything kind of started shutting down, it    9    (obvious) affected our lives in other ways -but weightlifting wasn’t one of them. I’ve just been going as     10     (plan).”

2020-07-16更新 | 150次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020届山东省青岛市高三二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,在答题卡上填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.     1     (amazing), Li is the first Asian player     2     (receive) the sport’s ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which     3     (announce)at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year’s Australian Open and     4     (rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open,     5     she defeated four top-10     6     (opponent) along the way. To     7     (she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with L’s engaging     8     (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.

“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China,” Li said in     9     statement, “and I’m proud to be part of that history.” The formal induction ceremony will be held     10     July 20th in Rhode Island.

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