体育名人练习题及答案-临沂高中英语-组卷网

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |

记叙文体育名人励志故事

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文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾女孩Jessica Long克服身体限制努力奋斗的故事。

1 . Jessica Long, from Baltimore, Maryland, USA is a champion by all definitions of the word. She is one of the world’s most decorated swimmers. Jessica was the youngest athlete to win a Paralympics (残奥会) medal. But her path to becoming a champion has been anything but easy.

Jessica was born in Irkutsk, Russia with a severe and rare disease — fibular hemimelia (腓侧半肢畸形). This means that part of her leg bones was missing or abnormal. Because of that, her young mother placed her in a Russian orphanage (孤儿院), fearing she could not care for Jessica.

Fortunately, she was adopted by an American family when she was 13 months old. She required 25 different surgeries to help her leg condition. But unfortunately, both of her legs had to be removed when she was just 18 months old. Jessica learned to walk with artificial legs. As a child, she took to sports including gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking and rock climbing.

She began swimming at her grandparents’ house when she was 6. She started competitive swimming about 4 years later. She did really well in swimming. Shortly after she started competing, Jessica was selected as Maryland’s Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability. Even though Jessica was annoyed with her physical limitations, she was encouraged to enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece. She won three gold medals in swimming at 12! But she did not rest on her success.

Jessica has gone on to win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics! While she began her career out of anger and annoyance, she now has a positive force on a mission to inspire the next generation of Paralympians! Her attitude and growth have been keys to her success. Jessica always believed she could do anything. As she says, “The only disability in life is a negative attitude.”

1. What happened to Jessica when she was a baby?

A．She was abandoned in the wild.	B．She had 25 operations on her leg.
C．She had her legs cut because of a disease.	D．She was adopted by a Russian family.

2. When did Jessica begin to receive professional swimming training?

A．At the age of 4.	B．At the age of 6.
C．At the age of 10.	D．At the age of 12.

3. What can we infer about Jessica from the text?

A．She was the youngest athlete in US history.

B．She has set a good example to Paralympians.

C．She has won 23 gold medals in Paralympics.

D．She took part in several sports in Paralympics.

4. What does the author want to tell us?

A．Difficult the first time, easy the second.

B．Never hit a man when he is down.

C．A common danger causes common action.

D．Nothing is impossible to a determined heart.

2022-06-16更新 | 443次组卷 | 7卷引用：山东省临沂第一中学2021-2022学年高一6月月考英语试题

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21-22高一下·山东临沂·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

体育名人

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文章大意：本文属于体育新闻类报道。主要讲了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2020冬季青奥会上获得冠军后，表达了对职业的热爱。

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese freestyle skier Eileen Gu was already a 1 (win) on the FIS World Cup circuit before competing at the Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG) 2020. After winning YOG gold in both halfpipe and bigair, the 17-year-old has 2 (firm) established herself as one of the rising stars in the sport, and is now hoping to inspire others.

If I'm 80 years old and looking back at my life, I don't think 3 number of medals is going to matter as much as memories of reading messages from young girls 4 (say) that I was the one who inspired them to start skiing, or who showed them that it was possible to do bigger tricks and that 5 (woman) could do it too.

To be able to inspire them-that's a really big thing for me. And I also just want 6 (enjoy) the experience. I have a lot of things going on in my life, 7 I think it's important to be able to enjoy the road that I feel very 8 (luck)to be on. Not many people have the chance to compete at such a high-level event in front of the world. So, I'm really, really thankful 9 all the chances I've had. And my 10 (big) ambition is just to make a difference and to be able to use those chances for the greater good.”

2022-02-24更新 | 265次组卷 | 2卷引用：山东省临沂市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

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22-23高二上·山东临沂·期末

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

新闻报道体育名人励志故事

文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事。4岁被截肢，爷爷用篮球给她“造出了”下半身；当受邀观看残奥会后，奥运精神激励她成为游泳健儿。在艰辛的付出下，她终于圆了自己的奥运梦，用坚忍不拔的意志激励了无数的人。

3 . Qian Hongyan waited on the starting block, supporting herself using her hands and torso (躯干). When the starting signal sounded, Qian pushed herself in. She won the silver medal in the women’s 100-meter breaststroke (蛙泳) SB5 final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities held in Xi’an, Shaanxi province in 2021.

Qian, from Luliang of Yunnan province, had both of her legs cut off after getting into an accident in 2000 when she was 4 years old. Her family were extremely poor. With little resources available, her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body. Since then, she became well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball, earning her the nickname “basketball girl”.

Qian’s passion for swimming dates back to 2007, when she was invited by the local disabled people’s federation to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital of Yunnan. At 11 years old, she joined the provincial swimming team for people with disabilities. However, without legs, it was difficult for Qian to keep her balance in water. “Swimming without legs is like rowing a boat without a rudder (船舵). I tended to swing due to a poor sense of direction.” Qian said. To help her overcome the difficulty, her coach designed a special training plan for her. Every day, she practiced for at least four hours. She made great efforts to enhance her arm strength and balance.

In 2009, she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan, as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events. In 2014, she won another gold medal in the 100m breaststroke final in the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic Games. In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke.

Qian’s journey to create a future for herself, despite losing both legs in a tragic accident, has become the story that inspired thousands of disabled people in China.

1. How did Qian earn her the nickname “basketball girl”?

A．She liked playing basketball.	B．She had no legs like a basketball.
C．She kept balanced on an old basketball.	D．She got into an accident when playing basketball.

2. What made Qian become interested in swimming?

A．She received a special training plan.

B．She joined the provincial swimming team.

C．She tended to swing with a poor sense of direction.

D．She was invited to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games.

3. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Qian?

A．Her efforts.

B．Her skills.

C．Her achievements.

D．Her influences.

4. What can we learn from Qian’s story?

A．Painstaking efforts pay off.	B．Help cures disabilities.
C．Disabilities lead to success.	D．Love helps the disabled

2022-01-21更新 | 83次组卷 | 2卷引用：山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

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20-21高二上·山东聊城·期末

完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

应用文体育名人

4 . Li Ning is called the prince of gymnasts. When he ______ at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major ___ across the world. They _____ six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze), Li Ning was the best, _______ sports journalists met in

1999 to make a _______of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ning's name was on it, ______ footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. But ______ he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired ________the feeling that he had failed. He was _______ because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

But it was this sense of failure _____ made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his retirement, Li Ning _____ a new career as a businessman. But he didn't forget his sporting background. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, __________with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the ______ choice, for a Chinese person, of choosing his own name as the brand mark. The bright red logo is _____ the first two pinyin letters or Li Ning's name, L and N.

Li Ning's sports clothes came ______ the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to _____ was on the increase — and sport had never been so ______ Li Ning' s designs were attractive, and they had a major _____ over their better-known rivals — they were ______ A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as________as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.

1.

A．resigned

B．began

C．retired

D．started

2.

A．battles

B．competitions

C．wars

D．fights

3.

A．included

B．got

C．received

D．had

4.

A．Before

B．After

C．If

D．When

5.

A．list

B．plan

C．circle

D．speech

6.

A．such as

B．on behalf of

C．together with

D．in honor of

7.

A．since

B．even though

C．when

D．now that

8.

A．from

B．through

C．for

D．with

9.

A．disappointed

B．confused

C．satisfied

D．content

10.

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．who

11.

A．produced

B．began

C．ended

D．continued

12.

A．working

B．arguing

C．dealing

D．competing

13.

A．unusual

B．common

C．ordinary

D．normal

14.

A．made out of

B．made into

C．made up of

D．making up for

15.

A．off

B．onto

C．from

D．after

16.

A．pay

B．cost

C．take

D．spend

17.

A．interesting

B．popular

C．valuable

D．hopeful

18.

A．disadvantage

B．control

C．power

D．advantage

19.

A．cheaper

B．better

C．more expensive

D．more attractive

20.

A．few

B．many

C．much

D．little

2020-02-22更新 | 229次组卷 | 3卷引用：山东省费县第一中学2019-2020学年高二2月月考英语试题

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