1 . It is always said that China is the homeland of tea, which has a very long history of tea.
➢Color
➢Flavor(味道)
New tea is extremely clear and transparent with strong aroma(芳香), while old tea is characterized by brown color and weak fragrance. Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable after taste in mouth.
➢Place of origin
There is great gap of quality among various places of origin.
A.Every tea leaf has its own shape. |
B.Some varieties are identified by tightness of the leaves. |
C.It is always advised to select tea from its main producing areas. |
D.While you’re selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects. |
E.For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like simple refreshment(提神). |
F.Generally, new tea leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green. |
G.On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides(减弱), it is black tea. |
2 . On Sept. 21, 2020, scientists announced that Arctic sea ice has already lost two-thirds of its amount over the past four decades. It is part of a shocking trend in polar heating that is already seeing impacts across the globe.
Throughout the spring and summer, Arctic sea ice melted away faster than it usually does, causing the largest loss of Arctic sea ice cover since satellite records began in the 1970s. This year's minimum was reached on September 15, at 3.74 million m² compared with the previous low—4.17 million m²—set in 2007.
What's causing this loss of sea ice? The short answer is our heating climate. A recent study showed that the influence of heat has more than doubled over the past decade or so, which means the melting of nearly a meter thickness of sea ice each year.
The biggest effects of the loss of Arctic sea ice, of course, will be felt locally: from the more possible snowfall to more storms with stronger winds. These will also cause waves as well as rising temperatures. In fact, the increased temperatures transformed northern forests into tinderboxes ready to burn. That melt also means polar bears are losing critical habitat and Inuit hunters are losing ice to preserve their traditions and culture.
On a larger scale, the greatest impact may be the changes in the Arctic 's ability io function as a cooling system for the global ocean. A warmer Arctic will affect the temperature differences between the northern polar region and areas further south. That may, in turn, create stronger heat waves, droughts, floods and potential impacts on farming. And all of us will be more exposed to the disastrous effects of climate breakdown.
We need to hit the reset button right now on how we look after each other and Arctic sea ice to help our planet cope with the climate breakdown.
1. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show us?A.The ways of sea ice melting. | B.The reasons for sea ice melting. |
C.The big fall in the amount of sea ice. | D.The great damage of sea ice melting. |
A.The reduction of snowfall. | B.The global climate emergency. |
C.The direct outbreak of forest fires. | D.The disappearance of Inuit hunters. |
A.Stressing the importance of oceans. | B.Warning people of the possible risks. |
C.Putting forward some useful measures. | D.Appealing to the public to protect Arctic sea ice. |
A.The earth is facing a catastrophe. | B.Climate breakdown is on the way. |
C.Global heating sees Arctic sea ice loss. | D.Arctic sea ice is important for mankind. |
3 . Find Your Chicago Architecture Tour
Chicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.
Must-see Chicago
Must-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以…为特色) some of its most famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings—as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.
Duration: 1.5 hours
Price: $ 26 public, free for CAC members
Architecture Highlights
Discover the exciting diversity(多样性) of Chicago architecture, which traces the city’s development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. We’ll see two university campuses and several parks.
Duration: 3.5 hours
Price: $ 55 public, free for CAC members
Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden Age
Learn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s〜1930s. The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部) of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $ 26 public, free for CAC members
Elevated Architecture: Downtown “L” Train
Explore Chicago’s amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learn the history behind the famous “L” system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within the Loop. The city’s first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicago’s most wonderful features, the “L” offers impressive views of downtown.
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $ 26 public, free for CAC members
1. Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago. |
B.Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden Age |
C.Architecture Highlights. |
D.Elevated Architecture: Downtown “L” Train. |
A.$55 | B.$ 110 | C.$ 165 | D.$ 220 |
A.The Chicago River. | B.The Gold Coast. |
C.The elevated trains. | D.The Palmer House Hotel. |
4 . Researchers have solved a long-standing mystery: why rocks on a flat lakebed in Death Valley National Park in California sometimes move. Racetrack Playa, the waterless lakebed, is named for the long trails (痕迹) that the rocks, some of which weigh hundreds of pounds, leave in the earth.
What was one of the world’s natural wonders now appears to be the perfect combination of rain, wind, ice and sun, scientists have found. Dr. Norris and James M. Norris, a cousin and co-author, actually saw the rocks moving in December when they went to check on the project.
For their study, they used special global positioning system tools, designed by James Norris, in rocks of various sizes brought from outside the park. They were not allowed to move or change anything of the existing playa (盐湖) stones.
No river flows into the playa, though rainwater sometimes fills part of it to a depth of a few inches. It’s when this happens, and the nights are below freezing and the days are fine, that the rocks may “sail”, the researchers said. On those occasions, the cold night air leaves a sheet (薄片) of ice only an eighth of an inch thick. Then the warmth of the sun causes the sheet to break up. As more ice melts (融化), some of these lesser sheets have room to move. Driven by light winds, the sheets push up against rocks. The wind drives the water, too, which also helps push the ice to some degree. The movement is slow, no more than about 15 feet a minute.
The movements are episodic — the conditions may be just right for a few minutes, and then the sun causes more ice to break and the movement stops. And once the water disappears, it may be years before the rocks move again, even if the playa floods again, because the right temperature and wind conditions may not occur.
1. What do we know about Racetrack Playa?A.It has flat rocks in the earth. | B.It is covered by rocks. |
C.It has some valleys. | D.It is usually dry. |
A.It doubted the method. | B.It was against doing so. |
C.It felt it was worth a try. | D.It thought it was useless. |
A.They are moved by big floods. |
B.They move just because of strong winds. |
C.They are mainly pushed by wind-driven ice. |
D.They move very slowly on smooth ice sheets. |
A.Amazingly big. | B.Extremely slow. |
C.Happening sometimes. | D.Going on without stopping. |
5 . Barcelona’s famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building license to work on the still uncompleted church.
This UNESCO World Heritage basilica(长方形基督教堂),which is Barcelona’s most visited tourist attraction,began building in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano. However,when he stepped down,architect Antoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883.The building won’t be finished until 2026—one hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia.
To get its paperwork rubber stamped,the church authorities have agreed to finally pay the government a 36 million fee for a building permit. Gaudi was told to get the paperwork processed,but the architect failed to do so—proceeding with construction. The money from the church’s permit will be used to upgrade transport links and beautify the area.
Gaudi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926.He would often request that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind. However, interpretation of the designs by present day architects is particularly challenging because of the nature of the existing designs.
Gaudi and his works have become symbols of Barcelona,the capital city of Catalonia,northeast Spain. The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed. The popularity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork.
1. What do we know about the Segrada Familia?A.It has been completely constructed. | B.It was first designed by Antoni Gaudi. |
C.It will get a building permit in 2026. | D.It began to be built 138 years ago. |
A.He wished to be buried in the church. | B.He is remembered as a great architect. |
C.He didn’t know a permit was necessary. | D.He is to blame for the unfinished church. |
A.Its unusual design style. | B.Its two famous architects. |
C.Its special building materials. | D.Its illegal construction paperwork. |
A.in the support of the government | B.by reducing construction costs |
C.with the aid of tourist income | D.through donations from architects |
1. According to the woman, what are summers in Norway like recently?
A.Warm. | B.Cold. | C.Very hot. |
A.Stay at home. | B.Travel abroad. | C.Go to the coast. |
A.Interesting. | B.Surprising. | C.Unpleasant. |
7 . Our world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park every year. In order to protect it,please do as follows:
◆Protect the natural and cultural heritage. Don’t damage or deface any buildings,displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided.
◆Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters.
◆Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person. Adult:$60 per ticket. Children over 6 and under 18,half price. People over 60 and children under 6 are free.
◆If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands,for your own safety,please go with three people at least and don't take any tinder(易燃物)along with you. The hill is steep so please take care of yourself.
◆This scenic spot is the reserve of water source: No fishing,swimming,washing and any behaviors that are harmful to the water source. Meanwhile,please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously.
◆Opening time:From Monday to Friday,8:00 a. m.~18:00 p.m.;From Saturday to Sunday,6:00 a. m:一24:00 p. m.
◆Small animals such as rabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogs must be taken care of: None of them shall be killed.
If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park,please call 477一866一7044.Our staff will do our best to help you.
1. How much will be paid for a 65-year-old man with his 8-year-old grandson?A.Free. | B.$30. |
C.$60. | D.$120. |
A.clean | B.polluted |
C.dangerous | D.colorful |
A.Tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands. |
B.Small animals are under protection in the park. |
C.Children can play with small animals. |
D.Tourists can have a swim in the water. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We are very glad to have the chance to visit the British Museum.No other museums can take place of the British Museum.It is a famous tourist attraction for tourist all over the world.It consisted of nine showrooms,one of them is the showroom of China.It is divided to several parts to display different objects from China.When you look around the show-room,it may seem strangely to you that Britain could have taken so many valuable things from China.If you don’t have enough time available but don’t want to leave out something,I suggest that you should make a list of the things you want to see.While visited the museum,you should keep your eyes opened.
9 . I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Towers of Pisa(比萨斜塔). But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world.
Many years later, I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza and that the tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid that it may fall over and they don’t want it to lean over the city.
I don’t think it a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It’s 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. It seems to say nothing is perfect. Imperfect things may be more interesting. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy but Pisa tower is the most famous.
1. The writer used to think the Tower of Pizza ______.A.wasn’t famous | B.needed fixing |
C.had nothing to do with pizza | D.was a place to buy pizza |
A.“Pisa” sounded like “Pizza” | B.it leaned to one side |
C.it leaned to both sides | D.it didn’t lean to any side |
A.The tower has fallen over the city of Pisa. |
B.It’s a good idea to try to fix the Leaning Tower. |
C.Pisa Tower is the oldest tower of all in Italy. |
D.The writer likes it because of its being imperfect. |
10 . Chinese knot is an ancient folk art form in China, simple
Chinese knot
Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its