组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 地理
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 11 道试题
2022高二·广东·学业考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍法国的首都巴黎的概况。

1 . Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.


     Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
     The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Point Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city is Eiffel Tower.
     Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
1. This article mainly tells us about ________.
A.the buildings in ParisB.the general situations of Paris
C.the center of the worldD.the famous buildings along the Seine River
2. The word “ headquarters” means________.
A.tall buildingsB.research centerC.important areasD.main office
3. From the passage we may conclude that________.
A.the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over the world
B.women in Paris sell their clothes all over the world
C.women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothes
D.women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes
4. The building of ________is the most famous building to the world.
A.UNESCOB.the Pont NeufC.Eiffel TowerD.Notre Dame
5. Which of the following descriptions of Paris is NOT true according to the text?
A.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France.
B.Paris is called the City of Light.
C.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is located in Paris.
D.The most famous building in this city is the famous museum., the Louvre.
阅读理解-五选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是荆州城北门外“九女冢”的传说。

2 . The Three Kingdoms Period played an important part in Chinese history.     1    . For example, Guandi Miao is a temple for the memorial to Guanyu, a general defending Jingzhou for one of the three kingdoms-Shu.

    2    . It was said that when Guan Yu guarded the city, he met nine fairies flying down to the earth, who said that they were commanded by the Empress of Heaven to take the city back because there were too many quarrels.     3    . He suggested the fairies compete to build a city from the dark to the crowing in the next morning and the winner could manage the city.     4    . Then they began to build the city with the earth brought by their skirts while Guan used the reeds (芦). Guan quickly finished first but the time was not up. Then Guan shook the reed roosts (窝) of the roosters, which made them crow.     5    . It was also said that Zhang Fei, the sworn little brother of Guan, also came to help but was late, so he dropped the earth outside the gate, hence the Mound (小广) is also called Zhang Fei’s load of Earth’

A.The fairies agreed
B.So the fairies had to fly up to heaven shyly
C.Not willing to lose the city, Guan thought hard and then an idea occurred to him
D.Here is a legend where the ‘Jiunu Zhuo’ (Nine Girls Mound) beside the city gate originates
E.Jingzhou, as the focus of quarrels then, has left many cultural relics that are related to the stories of Three Kingdoms
2023-10-13更新 | 70次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟 英语试题(八)
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了黄鹤楼的传说。
3 . 阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
A. to see B. was built C. that D. which E. its
F. kindness G. but H. poorly   I. asking J. on

If you’re in Wuhan, an absolute must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower. Regarded as one of the Four Great Towers of China, the tower stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill. It is very beautiful and     1     cultural significance led to its being made the symbol of Wuhan city. It goes without saying     2     it is one of Hubei’s most popular tourist attractions

According to legend, Yellow Crane Tower     3     by the family of an old pot house (酒馆) owner living in Wuhan city long ago, named Old Xin. One day, a     4     dressed Taoist priest came to the pot house and asked for some wine. Old Xin paid no attention to     5     for him, his son was very kind and gave the Taoist some wine without     6     money. The Taoist priest visited the pot house regularly for half a year when one day the Taoist said to the son that in order to repay his     7    , he would like to draw a crane     8     the wall of the pot house,     9     would dance at his request. When people in the city heard of this, they came to the pot house     10     the dancing crane. The Xin family soon became rich and they built the Yellow Crane Tower as a symbol of gratitude to the Taoist priest.

2023-10-13更新 | 31次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟 英语试题(八)
2021高二上·云南·学业考试
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的历史文化、自然地理、人口民族等信息。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My motherland, China,     1     capital is Beijing, is a great country with a long history and rich culture. It     2    (locate) in the east of Asia, with an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers and     3     population of 1.4 billion. Our country     4    (consist) of 56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest,     5    (make) up 94% of the people. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural     6    (resource) in China. As we all know, the Yangtze River is the third     7    (long) river in the world,     8     the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. Kung Fu is the crystallization of Chinese     9    (wise) and the embodiment of Chinese traditional culture. The Chinese people are hard-working and brave. Great changes     10    (take) place in China in the past 20 years.

2023-10-13更新 | 169次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空(三)-学考模拟题分类汇编
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
2021高二下·贵州·学业考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了亚洲的几个著名旅游国家,包括中国、印度、泰国和日本,介绍了每个国家的历史、文化和自然景观,以及它们各自的旅游特色。

5 . Asia,the largest continent on Earth,is home to more than half of the world’s population. With so many different cultures and languages, each country is worth a lifetime to travel around. Here are some top countries for you to have an unforgettable travel experience .


China
China owns one of the world’s oldest civilizations(文明). Wherever you go, you can easily recognize many amazing historical and cultural landmarks. For example, the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the Forbidden City in Beijing attract many visitors all over the world. However,other people come to enjoy China’s beautiful scenery that includes high mountains and the Gobi Desert. As the most populous(人口多的)nation on Earth, China is also home to many modern cities.

India

Home to one of the world’s richest and oldest civilizations, India has many different cultures, religions, peoples and traditions. With the Himalayas lying in the north, jungle and beaches can be found in the rest of the country. From temples to food and history to wildlife, the beautiful country has something for everyone.

Thailand

Thailand is a very popular tourist attraction. Its golden sands and beaches attract lots of people every year. Many also come to party in its beachside towns, visit some beautiful and peaceful islands such as Ko Tao, or enjoy the attractive scenery at Krabi.

Japan

Although it consists of almost 7,000 islands, most of Japan’s main sights and tourist attractions can be found on the four largest of them.   Lying to the east of Asia, the island nation is an attractive place as a mixture of traditional palaces and modern buildings Covered in mountains and forests, the country is home to some delightful nature and scenery.

1. Which one is the most populous country on Earth?
A.ChinaB.JapanC.IndiaD.Thailand
2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the beaches according to the text?
A.India and ChinaB.Japan and China
C.China and ThailandD.India and Thailand
3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.SportsB.MusicC.ScienceD.Travel
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林的土壤出人意料地贫瘠的原因:雨季和炎热气候的影响。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon Rainforest is home to a great variety of plant life;     1    , its soil is     2    (surprising) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If we give scientists a report     3     lists the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert     4    (plant) can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has     5     impact on the soil. In the rainy season, the water level can rise to more than 12 metres.     6     the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil.     7     another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil     8    (build) up enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals     9    (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves,     10    (allow) them to grow at an unbelievable speed.

2023-07-31更新 | 302次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平考试信息模拟卷(六)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个世界上的建筑奇迹和地标建筑。

7 . Today, there is no list of all of the wonders of the modern world. Still, there are some interesting buildings or landmarks that are called wonders. These landmarks are easily recognized by people everywhere. Here are some of them.

The Taj Mahal

Built: AD. 1631-1648

The Taj Mahal in India is made of white marble and precious stones. About 20,000 people worked to build this giant tomb for the King’s wife.

The Great Wall of China

Built: Some sections were started around the 600 B.C but most of the Great Wall was built between 1386 and 1536. This outstanding wall is over 6,300 kilometers long and was built to keep out invaders (入侵者).

The Statue of Liberty

People everywhere recognize this statue, Inspired by the Colossus of Rhades it stands over 45 meters tall. The French gave it to the United States as a gift of friendship in 1886. It stands in New York Harbor and represents freedom.

The Great Pyramid of Giza

It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. The pyramid was built as a tomb for the fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops in Greek) and constructed over a 20-year period concluding around 2560 B.C.

The Channel Tunnel

Built: AD.1986-1994

Three tunnels, which run mostly under the sea bed connect England and France, A high-speed train journey to Paris from London takes about three hours.

These sites and structures are just a few that are on the voting list as possibilities for the modern-day wonders of the world. Which of them would you vote for?

1. Which of the following is the youngest?
A.The Taj Mahal.B.The Great Wall of China.
C.The Great Pyramid of Giza.D.The Channel Tunnel.
2. If you want to see The Statue of Liberty, where will you go?
A.France.B.America.C.India.D.Egypt.
3. Why did people build The Great Wall?
A.For visit.B.For safety.C.For transportation.D.For hunt.
4. What do The Taj Mahal and The Great Pyramid of Giza have in common?
A.They were built as tombs.B.They were built as gifts.
C.They belong to the same country.D.They are not in use now.
2021高二下·湖北·学业考试
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 假定你是胡小北,在一次与英国交换生的交流活动中,你要介绍一个国内你最喜欢的地方,内容包括:
1. 地方简介;
2. 喜欢的理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 不得出现你的真实姓名;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank You.

2023-05-27更新 | 71次组卷 | 3卷引用:开放性作文-学考模拟题分类汇编
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的香格里拉市。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Welcome to Shangri-La (香格里拉) . Although located in Yunnan, it has many old    1    (village) with a unique countryside life. The     2    (beauty) city was formerly called Zhongdian that     3    (burn) by a big fire on January 11, 2014, but it has been rebuilt quickly. It’s nice    4    (see) the locals dancing every night on the main square. Visitors can involve themselves in     5    (dance). Guests can also explore its area nearby either on foot    6    by bike. A popular place is China’s first national park, Pudacuo,    7    is home to the lakes of Napa and Shudu. Maybe you can even meet with the golden Yunnan monkeys in one of    8    villages!    9    (clear), the winter is pretty cold in Shangri-La, but for those who are not afraid    10    the cold temperature, to see the snow here is very attractive!

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毛乌素地区由牧场变沙漠,新中国成立后又从沙漠变绿洲的过程。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Those who haven’t been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is disappearing from    1     map as it has been turned into an oasis(绿洲)!

The Mu Us     2     (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mongolian, “Mu Us” means barren land     3     nothing can grow.

However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land     4     (sufficient) supplying grass and water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to degrade because of excessive farming and overgrazing and     5     (year) of war.

In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth     6     (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wall,     7     (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). Local pastures(牧场) faced serious desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to move as the desert advanced. By the time People’s Republic of China     8     (found), Yulin had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent task     9     (block) the sands.

Thanks to greening, the desert is poised to disappear. The feat(丰绩) wouldn’t have been achieved     10     national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors.

共计 平均难度:一般