1 . There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.
Zhalong National Nature Reserve
Home to more than one fifth of the world’s red-crowned cranes(鹤), Zhalong National Nature Reserve boasts the most complete, primitive and open wetland ecosystem in northern China. Covering an area of 210, 000 hectares, it has the world’s largest wetland habitat for reeds(芦苇) and was listed as a Wetland of International Importance in 1992.In addition to being a shelter for endangered cranes, the reserve plays a must role in protecting the Songnen Plain ecosystem in northeastern China.
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and has the most abundant variety of wetland species on the continent. Natural wetlands cover nearly 94% of the park, which has an area of 36, 285 hectares. Approximately 98% of all the world’s Siberian white cranes, which only number around 4, 000, spend the winter on the Po yang Lake.
Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
Named Lhasa’s “oxygen bar”, Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve features an alpine wetland ecosystem and serves as an ideal habitat for wet meadows(草甸) as well as several national first-and second-class protected waterbirds. With an average height of 3, 645 metres above sea level, the reserve is China’s highest and largest urban natural wetland. The area is of great importance in regulating the local climate, increasing humidity(湿度) and improving the urban environment of Lhasa.
Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve
Dongzhaigang is the first wetland nature reserve in China mainly featuring mangrove(红树林) forests. With nearly 97% of domestic mangrove species found here, it boasts the most abundant mangrove resources and tree species among the country’s nature reserves. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve is also home to 204 varieties of migratory waterbirds, 119 species of fish and 115 other kinds of huge animals.
1. Which is the winter habitat for Siberian white cranes?A.Zhalong National Nature Reserve |
B.Poyang Lake National Wetland Park |
C.Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve |
D.Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve |
A.It is a shelter for endangered cranes. |
B.It has the most protected waterbirds. |
C.It is home to rare waterbirds and fish. |
D.It contributes a lot to Lhasa’s climate. |
A.In a nature magazine. | B.In a book review. |
C.In a science report. | D.In a guidebook. |
2 . North or south, east or west, there’s always something wonderful at the best botanical (植物的) gardens in the world. The amazing variety of plants on show offers an escape for nature lovers. Here are some of the top botanical gardens across the world.
Cambridge University Botanic Garden
The original Cambridge University Botanic Garden (CUBG) was founded in 1762 in the centre of the city, now known as the New Museums Site. It holds a collection of over 8, 000 plant species (物种) from all over the world to promote teaching and research.
It is open every day throughout the year except for Christmas closure—24 December to 1 January (included). Tickets can be bought using cash or card at the Gates upon arrival. Pre-booking is optional.
Oxford Botanic Garden
Founded in 1621, the Oxford Botanic Garden is committed to educating people about the importance of plants, to help protect plants that are from around the world, and to support teaching and research within the University and beyond.
It is open all year round from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. Entry is only free for under 16s with an accompanying (陪同) paying adult. Unaccompanied under 16s will require a student ticket for entry.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a highlight of any visit to the Scottish. This breathtaking living collection of plants is over 350 years old.
The Garden is open daily and closed on 25 December and 1 January. Garden entry is free!
Cheekwood
Cheekwood, built in 1960, is a 55-acre botanical garden located on the historic Cheek estate (庄园). It welcomes over 300, 000 visitors each year, making it one of the city’s top cultural attractions.
Cheekwood is open every day throughout the year, except 25 December. All guests must book a timed-entry ticket online before visiting. No tickets will be sold on-site.
1. How many days will CUBG be closed to visitors in a year?A.7. | B.8. | C.9. | D.10. |
A.There is no entrance fee. | B.It is open to visitors all the year. |
C.It is to support teaching and research. | D.It has the largest collection of plants. |
A.Cambridge University Botanic Garden. | B.Oxford Botanic Garden. |
C.Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. | D.Cheekwood. |
3 . Many people assume Egypt is, and always has been, a desert. But considering that climates and landscapes can change over time and that humans have been known to change natural environments, was ancient Egypt a desert?
The simple answer is no. Not all of Egypt, ancient or modern, qualifies as a desert. Areas near the Nile River tend to be lusher (草木繁茂的), and Egyptians — in both ancient and modern times — have had a successful system of agriculture. However, the environment has changed over Egypt’s history, and the construction of the Aswan High Dam (坝) across the Nile between 1960 and 1970 changed the landscape greatly.
Some areas of Egypt that are now desert were wetter in the past. One famous example is the “Cave of Swimmers” in southwestern Egypt. Today, the area is very dry, but thousands of years ago, it was wetter, and some of the rock art found in caves in the area appears to show people swimming, according to the British Museum.
The Aswan High Dam caused some areas in southern Egypt to flood, leading to the creation of Lake Nasser. Many people had to move, and some archaeological (考古的) sites ended up underwater. The construction of the dam also ended the natural flooding of the Nile. The creation of Lake Nasser also led to more moisture (水分) in the air in some areas of southern Egypt.
One effect of the generally higher Nile River levels during the Bronze Age is that around 2500 B. C., when the pyramids at Giza were constructed, the “Khufu branch”, a vanished (消失的) branch of the Nile River, came right next to the pyramids (金字塔). This branch allowed for materials to be transported to the site by boat, aiding in pyramid construction.
The ancient Egyptians who lived by the Nile in some ways viewed themselves as living on an island in the Nile Valley, with the deserts as a sort of great sea.
1. What can we know about “Cave of Swimmers”?A.It used to be very dry. | B.The rock art shows it used to be wet. |
C.It’s near the British Museum. | D.It shows ancient Egyptians loved art. |
A.It saves some Egypt archaeological sites. |
B.It brings in too much trouble for Egyptians. |
C.It affects Egypt both positively and negatively. |
D.It leads to more moisture in the air in the whole Egypt. |
A.By making Nile River water level higher. |
B.By helping people build pyramids more easily. |
C.By making ancient Egyptians live on an island. |
D.By leading some branches of the Nile River disappear. |
A.Was Ancient Egypt a Desert? | B.Do You Know Deserts in Egypt? |
C.Was Egypt a Great Country? | D.Do You Know Ancient Egypt? |
位置 | 美丽的海滨城市厦门 |
开放时间 | 2023年4月28日 |
特色 | 以科幻和互动体验为特色,将高科技与中国传统文化相融合,创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地 |
主要活动 | 精彩表演、多种娱乐活动 |
参考词汇:科幻science fiction;高科技high-tech;幻想fantasy
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10 . There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”.
Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are so many people living in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.
Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now that there are residential areas(住宅区) where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or sharing businesses here.
1. The author wants to show that_________.A.all the people in the world have to go to Hawaii |
B.it is possible to learn to live together in peace |
C.it is not possible to live together in peace |
D.Hawaii is the only place where there is peace |
A.Modem industry | B.The bank | C.The airline | D.Tourist trade |
A.Hawaii, the Aloha State | B.The Businesses of Hawaii |
C.The Flowers of Hawaii | D.The Problems of Hawaii |