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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于四川省崇州的街子古镇。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiezi Ancient Town is located in Chongzhou, Sichuan Province. “Jiezi” means small street. In the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, it was called “Hengqu”,     1     means across Weijiang River. Due to wars, the lively town turned into     2     street along the river in 1615 in the Ming Dynasty. The local people set this street a new name “Jiezi Chang” for marketing. Hence, it got “Jiezi”.

The town has a     3     (combine) of mountains and water, and travelers can enjoy elegant natural scenery and historical sites in the same visit. It is famous for its ancient bluest one roads, ancient houses and locals who have lived here for     4     (generation). The best way to explore it is    5     (simple) wandering around the old streets     6     (discover) the old shops with old books, handmade straw shoes, old furniture. Immerse (沉浸) yourselves in the old time and relax your eyes by     7     (overlook) the beautiful mountains.

Visitors can see a wealth of relic sites     8     (distribute) around Jiezi Old Town. It features Guangyan Buddhist Temple, Fengqishan Scenic Spot, Primitive Forest, Millennium gingko tree, well-preserved Qing-dynasty street and 32 temples. Jiezi Ancient Town also proudly serves     9     the birthplace of Tang Qiu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, who     10     (adopt) the pen name “Gourd Ladle (瓢)”, the special container of his poems.

2024-02-23更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录,它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目,还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain gained the World Heritage Site status,     1     (become) China’s 57th entry to the list and the first World Heritage Site related to tea. The newly named heritage site, located in Pu’er, Yunnan Province,     2     (consist) of five large scale old tea forests, three protective barrier forests and nine ancient villages     3     are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic groups. According to the research, about 10% of the tea trees on the mountain are at     4     (little) 100 years old, with the oldest dating back more than 300 years.

The cultural landscape was     5     (joint) created by the ancestors of the Blang people, who immigrated to the Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and later discovered wild tea trees and the native Dai people.     6     the basis of long standing practices, local people developed the understory growing technique, which involves allowing small and sufficiently shade tolerant trees     7     (grow) under the taller trees. They created ideal light conditions for growing tea trees, while preventing insect pests through a well-preserved forest ecosystem, thereby producing quality organic tea     8     (leaf) without the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.

The UNESCO World Heritage Committee noted the cultural landscape is     9     outstanding example of a human interaction with a challenging environment. It represents the ecological principles and wisdom which can inspire the     10     (sustain) development in the world today.

2024-02-21更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国西南部重庆市武隆区发现的一批汉代至六朝时期的墓葬。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A collection of tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties period were discovered in Wulong District of Southwest China’s Chongqing. The tomb dating back     1     the Western Han Dynasty was the most important among them, and more than 600 precious     2     (culture) relics such as lacquerware (漆器), wood ware, bamboo ware, pottery and bronze ware were unearthed from it. Due to     3     (fill) with water, the tomb remained undisturbed and unharmed, and the funerary objects were well-preserved.

What is exciting about this     4     (discover) is not just the large number of unearthed artifacts but also the list of burial items that indicate a precise record of burial,     5     has been verified as 193 BC,     6     (provide) clarity on the tomb’s date. A piece of unearthed jade ware shows the important position of the tomb owner. The list of burial items found in the tomb is complete and     7     (clear) records the name, quantity and size of the funerary objects.

The tomb     8     (contain) the largest quantity of lacquered wood and bamboo ware ever found at one time in the upper     9     (reach) of the Yangtze River. Based on publicly available information, it is also the earliest tomb of the Western Han Dynasty found in China with     10     clear recorded year.

2024-02-18更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去桂林的龙脊梯田徒步旅行的经历和感悟。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name     1     (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, while the mountain’s summit     2     (bear) a likeness to the backbone.

During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were     3     incredible sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated patterns looking like ripples of water.

The hike     4     (take) me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that had been farmed for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals     5     offered me fresh lychee.

At night, I stayed in simple home stays run by farming families. Over multi-course meals

    6     (feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned     7     (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique.

Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound    8     (appreciate) for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape    9     generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views    10     cultural insights into rural China.

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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代著名探险家徐霞客的生平和旅行成就。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has many famed explorers. There was Zhang Qian,     1     traveled into Central Asia,     2     (open) corridors of trade that became the Silk Road. Zheng He was a great mariner in the 15th century. Yet these voyages     3     (undertake) under the direction of governments Xu Xiake was different.

Born in 1587, Xu Xiake grew up in a rich family. Yet he rejected the     4     (comfort) life to travel the lost world of imperial China. As one of the greatest land explorers, Xu Xiake is said     5     (travel) thousands of miles of Chinese mountains and rivers on foot in his lifetime. The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and diaries contains some 404, 000 Chinese characters,     6     enormous work for a single author of his time. It mixes     7     (detail) of geography, botany and local history with the ratings of the Ming Dynasty lodgings (住宿).

“On the surface, Xu's travel can neither be classified as great affairs of state     8     great undertakings that changed the course of history.” writes the cultural historian Zheng Peikai. “Xu traveled to satisfy his own     9    (curious) — he traveled for the sake of traveling.”

Xu Xiake traveled across China for 34 years. Perhaps his     10    (great) journey was his last. At age 50, he traveled to the tropical frontiers of Yunnan. Hundreds of years later, we follow. Naturally, he is the father of Chinese backpacking.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大运河的历史。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal is the longest and     1     (old) canal in the world. It forms     2     vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.

    3     (construct) in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several     4     (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice     5     (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000km of artificial waterways,     6     linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still     7     major means of internal communication today, it     8     (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.

The Grand Canal is an essential technological achievement     9     (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are     10     (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

2024-01-28更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system,     1    (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It     2    (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.

The system consists of three main     3    (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir) , and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud     4    (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water     5     farmland.

Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates     6     is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland,     7    (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.

In addition to its     8    (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction,     9     visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical     10    (significant) .

2024-01-25更新 | 294次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省部分地市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测(期末)英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What did NASA call the area?
A.The Light of Venezuela.
B.The Lightning Capital of the World.
C.The Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo.
2. What causes so many storms in this area?
A.The warm ocean current.
B.The strong mountain winds.
C.The special geographical location.
3. How many local people get struck by the lightning every year?
A.About 12%.B.About 30%.C.About 70%.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is afraid of lightening very much.
B.The locals are surprisingly fearless of lighting.
C.About 12,000 American people get hit in their lifetime.
2024-01-24更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史以及重要地位。

9 . The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500 years,     1     construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1794 kilometers’ waterway is 22 times     2     length of the Panama Canal. It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing     3     (pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.

The canal functioned     4     the backbone of the ancient empire’s inland communication and trading systems. Grain, salt, log and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.     5     (score) of towns along the banks developed, contributing     6     (large) to ancient China’s economy. The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north     7     south, which ensured the country’s     8     (stable).

In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan     9     (construct) national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years, building the Grand Canal national cultural parks     10     (recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt.

2024-01-24更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市西夏区宁夏育才中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃张掖丹霞国家地质公园。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park in Gansu is the best representative of China’s colorful Danxia landform. With a wide     1     (various) of landforms, this enormous park covers     2     area of 510 square kilometres.     3     (extend) along the northern part of Qilian Mountain in west China, it was said to be part of The Great Silk Road. At one time, Marco Polo arrived in China through this area.     4     (former) a provincial park and scenic area, it     5     (become) a national geopark in November 2011.

The site is characterized by amazing landforms, including     6     (drama) natural towers, deep valleys and impressive waterfalls. These landscapes have helped to conserve broad-leaved evergreen forests, and host many flowers and plants, about 400 of     7     are considered to be rare or     8     (threaten).

The most representative spots in the park such as the Seven-color Screen and the Colorful Sunset look like a rainbow hanging in the distance. However, scenes are totally different on the edge of the hills. The colors there turn into yellow and grey like shells in the sun. Scenes are even more breathtaking     9     sunrise and sunset when lights and shadows     10     (cast) on the hills paint this region with unique beauty.

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