组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 地理
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 116 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。本文介绍了位于厄瓜多尔的加拉帕戈斯群岛,以其独特的物种和适合冒险活动的环境而闻名。

1 . Galapagos Islands: Paradise for Animals

A trip to the Galapagos Islands will be the journey of your lifetime. The Islands are a group of 12 volcanic islands and numerous islets and rocks, off the Pacific coast of Ecuador. The area of the islands is 3,086 square miles, consisting of 13 major islands, of which 5 are inhabited. The islands are hilly, rising to a height of 5,000 feet. Even though the Galapagos Islands were formed about 4 to 5 million years ago, volcanoes are still active.

The islands have been known by many different names, including the “Enchanted Islands” because of the way in which the strong and swift currents make navigation difficult. Legend has it that there are sea monsters living on the islands. They control the sea. The islands are also named Giant Land Tortoises for those giant tortoises that live there.

The Island s interesting volcanic geology, as well as its rich plants and animals have been admired and studied by numerous travelers, scientists, and naturelovers. Scientists are still faced with a mystery how such a large diversity of species could develop in a remote location like the Galapagos Islands.

Galapagos has been called “a living museum and showcase of evolution”. The Islands are famous for their unique species, which are not found elsewhere. Best known are the huge tortoise and some species of lizards.The animals on the islands influenced British nature scientist Charles Darwin’ s ideas about evolution. He visited the islands in 1830. It was here that he made the major part of his observation that led to his theories on evolution and The Origin of Species. Many scientists have since carried out research on the islands.

The Galapagos Islands are ideal for adventure activities, whether your favorite adventures are snorkeling, kayaking, hiking or others, the Galapagos has activities for everyone.

1. From the first paragraph we know that ________.
A.the Galapagos Islands are volcanic islands
B.the Galapagos Islands are situated on the east of Ecuador
C.the Galapagos Islands are deserted islands
D.volcanoes on these islands are dead ones
2. According to the 2nd paragraph, the islands are named “Enchanted Islands” for the ________.
A.unique landscapes
B.diversity of plants and animals
C.difficult navigation due to the strong currents
D.legend about the sea monsters
3. Charles Darwin is mentioned in the 4th paragraph to ________.
A.tell readers Darwin once lived on Galapagos
B.show the importance of Galapagos to evolution
C.suggest that these islands have a long history
D.show there is a variety of species on these islands
4. The Galapagos Islands are famous for the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.the volcanic geology
B.the highly diverse wildlife
C.the birthplace of evolution
D.the different names
2024-01-04更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:第五单元 Humans and Nature 单元测试 2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四个国家公园。

2 . The Best US National Parks You’ve Never Heard of

Dry Tortugas National Park

Located 70 miles west of Key West, this group of seven islands is a great destination to enjoy some of Florida’s nature. The islands are composed of coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and sand, and they are famous for the birds and sea life. Tourists can also enjoy Fort Jefferson, which dates back to the 19th century.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is divided into two units, a northern unit and a southern unit. Between the two sections, this park gives tourists the opportunity to experience some of North Dakota’s unique scenery, including the Badlands, canyons (峡谷) and more. The hiking trails (小径) allow tourists to see some of this country’s natural wonders and amazing wildlife.

Isle Royale National Park

Isle Royale is one of the special parks in the US. The island is only accessible by boat. Once there, you can enjoy the unique wilderness that has been protected in a special way. The island has a beautiful coast that can be explored by boat. You can also explore the island by hiking its many trails. Another unique feature of the island is the ships that have been destroyed at sea.

Guadalupe Mountains National Park

Guadalupe Mountains National Park extends from the low desert to the high mountains. Tourists to this park can enjoy over 80 miles of trails throughout the park, which travel through canyons, woodlands, springs, mountainous wilderness and more. It is also home to the Salt Basin Dunes, which are an amazing windswept landscape.

1. What can tourists do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park?
A.Walk along the hiking trails.B.Admire coral reefs.
C.Enjoy the Salt Basin Dunes.D.See Fort Jefferson.
2. How can tourists reach Isle Royale National Park?
A.By train.B.By car.C.By water.D.By air.
3. Which of the following features the windswept landscape?
A.Isle Royale National Park.B.Dry Tortugas National Park.
C.Theodore Roosevelt National Park.D.Guadalupe Mountains National Park.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了云南四季的美。

3 . Enjoy the Beauty of Yunnan


Spring: March to May

Yunnan’s spring is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly.

Average temperature: 6-20℃ (43-68℉)

Clothes: jackets, hoodies (连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans

Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali.


Summer: June to August

It’s not as hot as other places in China, and it’s often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you.

Average temperature: 15-26℃ (59-79℉)

Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants...

Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang.


Autumn: September to November-BEST Months to Visit Yunnan

Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips.

Average temperature: 17-25℃ (63-77℉)

Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat...

Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La.


Winter: December to February

It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it’s still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China.

Average temperature: 8-19℃ (46-66℉)

Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants...

Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination.

1. What can we learn about Yunnan’s spring?
A.You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time.
B.It rains quite a lot with changeable weather.
C.It enjoys a significantly high temperature.
D.You may pack jackets, short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then.
2. Which one may the author agree with?
A.It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan.
B.Summer in Lijiang is much the same as other places.
C.Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers.
D.You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town.
3. Where is the only tropical rainforest of China?
A.LuopingB.XishuangbannaC.LijiangD.Kunming
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。

4 . Qibao Ancient Village

Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.

Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.

Telephone: 021-21087225

Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting

Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.

Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person

Telephone: 021-57355555

Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village

The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.


Entrance Ticket: Free Telephone: 021-57395433

Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening

It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.

Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person

Telephone: 021-33935557

1. What can you do when you are in Qibao?
A.Enter the village for free.B.See busy scenes of labor of villagers.
C.Experience various folk customs.D.Taste steamed salted pork in wine.
2. Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting?
A.Jinshan Village.B.Qibao Ancient Village.
C.Zhonghua Village.D.Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.
3. What theme is shared by the four tours?
A.City developments.B.Countryside life.
C.Traditional customs.D.Agricultural achievements.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的相关内容。

5 . The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park.

Situated in the western part of Hangzhou, Xixi is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake, a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site in the city.

Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers.

Additionally, about 85 percent of the land in Xixi is covered by plants such as reeds, willows and persimmon(柿子)trees and a variety of wildlife living among them, making Xixi a great platform for animal and bird watching, scientific research and education.

Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is dubbed “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”.

As well as providing a haven for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure trove(宝藏)which has been depicted and extolled by scholars throughout history.

Xixi was a land of idyllic beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居)in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. Some of them are showcased on the inscribed boards and tablets dotted throughout the wetland park.

The Xixi Wetland was not quite so well-known to people until the famous Chinese film director Feng Xiaogang used it as a backdrop for part of his 2008 film If You Are the One, adding the wetland to the list of must-visit tourist attractions in Hangzhou.

Today, the pristine(未开发的)scenery, the rustic(淳朴的)charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi lure tourists from around the world.

1. How long is the waterway of Xixi National Wetland Park?
A.Over 5 kilometers.B.Over 11.5 kilometers.
C.Over 70 kilometers.D.Over 100 kilometers.
2. Why is Xixi National Wetland Park dubbed “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”?
A.Because it is a platform for animal and bird watching.
B.Because it is a platform for scientific research and education.
C.Because it is nestled in an urban area of the city.
D.Because its ecosystem helps purify water.
3. The underlined word “extolled” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________“.
A.criticizedB.praisedC.described                 C. painted
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Return to ParadiseB.Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou
C.Hangzhou, the Natural PurifierD.A Place of Seclusion
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的沙漠。
6 .

Antarctica Desert

Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.


Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA. The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert”.


Arabian Desert

The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains( 砾石平原) and rocky plains.


Mojave Desert

The Mojave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”.

1. Which is the driest desert in the world?
A.The Arabian Desert.B.The Sahara Desert.
C.The Antarctica Desert.D.The Mojave Desert.
2. What is the Sahara?
A.It is the hottest desert in the world.
B.It is the largest desert in the world.
C.It is the coldest desert in the world.
D.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.
3. What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert?
A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-yellow.D.Red-orange.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京到西安的五日游。

7 . Beijing and Xi’an 5-Day Itinerary

This itinerary is top recommended if you are the first time to China. It connects the two classic must-visit cities that allow you to learn most about Chinese civilization and late-imperial and modern-era history.

■ Day 1: Beijing (visit the Forbidden City with a hutong walking tour)

■ Day 2: Beijing (go to the Great Wall and learn about the sacrificial culture in the Temple of Heaven)

■ Day 3: Beijing (visit the famous royal garden — the Summer Palace, and take & bullet train to Xi’an)

■ Day 4: Xi’an (the Terracotta Army with a hands-on terracotta-warrior-making experience and a walking/biking experience on the City Wall)

■ Day 5: Xi’an (visit a famous pagoda and museum to learn about Chinese history)

In Beijing, discover the imperial past in the Forbidden City, which used to be the home of China’s 24 emperors. Hike on the Great Wall to see the watchtowers and majestic natural mountain views.

Stroll around old hutongs, where you could catch a glimpse of the traditional daily lifestyle of Beijing’s local people.

For a more in-depth travel experience, you could visit a local family’s home and learn some Chinese culture and philosophy of living.

The famous Terracotta Warriors is the must-visit attraction. The highlight of the visit would be a hands-on experience of making your own clay warriors. You would learn more about the making, preservation, and story behind the Terracotta Warriors.

Walk on the 600-year-old Ancient City Wall and catch a full view of the city. If time permits, the sunset time would be the best for a stunning view. For learning about Chinese history, Shannxi History Museum and Big Wild Goose Pagoda are worth visiting.

All our tours can be adjusted based on your needs. Just contact us at https://www.chinahighlights.com/travel guide/.

1. Which is the best means of transportation during the travel?
A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By air.D.In a bus.
2. What is suggested to know more about local life style?
A.Visiting the Temple of Heaven.B.Walking Around old hutongs.
C.Being a guest in a local family.D.Producing your own soldier statues.
3. Who is probably the text written for?
A.An architect.B.A tour guide.
C.A foreign visitor.D.A Chinese historian.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的地理、文化、人口等。

8 . New Zealand

What can you see?

Mountains, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, forests, beaches. Both islands are mountainous. In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat.

The Maoris

When the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers. About 50 years ago, many Maoris started to live and work in the large cities and took jobs in the government, industries, medicine and education. They are proud of their culture and decide to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life.

Who can you meet?

Most people live on North Island. Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders are “pakeha” (“white men”), which means their “great grandfathers” came from Europe. Ten percent are Maoris. The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century. The “pakeha” started to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and traders.

Fact box: New Zealand.
Position: South of the equator(赤道).
Nearest neighbour: Australia, 1,600 km away.
Size: Two main islands —North Island and South Island: together they are 268.680 square kilometers.
Population: 4 million.
Capital: Wellington.
Languages: English and Maori.
1. Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?
A.Four million white people.B.20% of the population being Maoris.
C.About 1, 600 km south of the equator.D.Nearly 1/3 of the country being plains.
2. The population of New Zealand is mainly made up of ________.
A.the white people and the PolynesiansB.the white people and the “pakeha”
C.the Maoris and the white peopleD.the Maoris and the Polynesians
3. What do the Maoris value most in life?
A.Living in small villages.B.Developing farming skills.
C.Keeping their own culture.D.Taking up government jobs.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四座图书馆。

9 . Libraries are places to preserve cultural heritage, develop information resources and carry out social education. Let’s look at some of the most beautiful libraries in the world.


Vennesla Library and Culture House, Norway

The library is one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. Opened in 2011, this library is an important site for concerts, theatrical performances and film screenings. The design of the library is unique. The building is supported by 27 laminated (层压的) wood arches that hold the roof up.


Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Italy

The library is one of the largest and most important libraries in Italy. It preserves one of the most important collections of Greek, Latin and Asian manuscripts (手稿) in the entire world. Some of them are the most precious pieces. The library specializes in Venetian history and classic philology. Its collection of antique maps is also very significant.


Stacja Kultura, Poland

Thanks to a recent restoration, a station that was once in ruins underwent an architectural change. The library might seem unremarkable from the outside, but the innovative project and its division into a train station, public library and cultural center have certainly made this building worth a visit.


Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, United States

The library is the main source of literary archives (档案), ancient manuscripts and rare books at Yale University, and it’s visited by students and researchers from around the world. Completed in 1963, the library is home to the Bollingen Prize for Poetry which is awarded biennially, and the Windham-Campbell Prizes which are awarded annually for fiction, literary essays, poetry, and theater.

1. Which library will attract people interested in the stage?
A.Vennesla Library and Culture House.B.Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana.
C.Stacja Kultura.D.Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
2. Which aspect makes Stacja Kultura different from the other three libraries?
A.Its architecture.B.Its collection.C.Its location.D.Its original owner.
3. What do the second library and the fourth library have in common?
A.They have a long history.B.They are favored by movie lovers.
C.They hold some precious treasures.D.They are the most important libraries.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍法国的首都巴黎的概况。

10 . Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.


     Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
     The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Point Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city is Eiffel Tower.
     Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
1. This article mainly tells us about ________.
A.the buildings in ParisB.the general situations of Paris
C.the center of the worldD.the famous buildings along the Seine River
2. The word “ headquarters” means________.
A.tall buildingsB.research centerC.important areasD.main office
3. From the passage we may conclude that________.
A.the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over the world
B.women in Paris sell their clothes all over the world
C.women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothes
D.women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes
4. The building of ________is the most famous building to the world.
A.UNESCOB.the Pont NeufC.Eiffel TowerD.Notre Dame
5. Which of the following descriptions of Paris is NOT true according to the text?
A.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France.
B.Paris is called the City of Light.
C.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is located in Paris.
D.The most famous building in this city is the famous museum., the Louvre.
共计 平均难度:一般