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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Cheng, which     1    (literal) means “Purple Forbidden City”. The palace was “forbidden” in the sense that, aside from members of the imperial household, no one could enter it     2     the Emperor’s permission.

The Forbidden City     3    (locate) directly to the north of Tiananmen Square and is     4    (access) from the square via Tianan men Gate. It is surrounded by a large area     5    (call) the Imperial City.


       Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City is the world largest palace complex, and     6    (cover) 720, 000 square meters. It includes five halls, seventeen palaces, and numerous buildings. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The Outer Court,     7     includes the southern and central sections, centers on three halls used for ceremonial purposes. The Inner Court, including the northern, eastern, and western parts of the Forbidden City, was     8     the Emperor worked and lived with his family and maid-servants. For centuries, diligence and good fortune    9    (allow) the complex to survive. And each statue, painting, color and shape in the Forbidden City is rich with symbolism, with much of it     10    (reflect) the life of the royal household that once lived there.
2022-01-24更新 | 123次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省徐州市2021--2022学年高二上学期期末抽测英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旧金山唐人街的相关信息。
2 . 语法填空。

The Chinatown in San Francisco is the     1    (big) in America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round,     2    (mean)it is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown     3    (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English     4    (fluent). This allows visitors     5    (experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just     6    (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer     7     unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores,     8     visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.     9    perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is     10    (it) food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.

2023-03-30更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress &Video Time 课时作业 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks. All of them represent attempts over the centuries     1    (explore)Earth's furthest corners. Given our limited knowledge, it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various     2    (science)fields. Many archaeological finds     3    (make)in shallow waters near the coast. Amazing biological discoveries are also being made. These discoveries all help us understand     4     capacity for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances.

Furthermore, the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources, some of     5     are completely new to us. The research     6    (conduct)by underwater vessels is giving scientists a greater understanding of how the sea bed was formed, as well as helping identify areas for deep-sea drilling,     7    (take)deep-sea exploration into a whole new era.

Being a tough environment of complete     8    (dark), enormous pressure and intense cold, the ocean depths have long been beyond the reach of human exploration. Humankind     9    (enter)a new age of oceanic discovery, and the world beneath the waves may one day be almost as familiar     10     us as the land we walk upon today.

2022-01-12更新 | 56次组卷 | 4卷引用:外研版2019 选择性必修四 Unit 5 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas & Reflection
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国建造梯田的历史非常悠久,以分布广泛和数量众多而闻名。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has a very long history of constructing terraces (梯田) that are famous     1    their widespread distribution (分布) and large numbers.

China’s rice terraces are     2    (main) in mountainous areas south of the Yangtze River. In these areas there is plenty of rain, but people     3    (live) there lack flat ground to grow rice. So,     4    (make) a living, they created terraced fields to adapt to the local conditions. Often, the terraces     5    (construct) along the mountains, making it possible to catch rainwater and prevent soil from being washed away. It is a perfect     6    (solve) to the problem of growing rice in hilly areas. There are many famous terraces in China, among    7    Yunnan Honghe Hani Rice Terraces is a typical example.

For hundreds of years, terraces     8    (build) along the mountains have not only improved the local farming conditions     9    also increased the output of crops. Moreover they are beneficial to the ecology of mountainous areas and have made     10    (significance) contributions to the development of agriculture in China.

2023-04-03更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 课后练-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是沙瑞克国家公园(Sarek National Park)的相关历史,以及在公园中照顾麋鹿的萨米人的生活方式及其变化。
5 . 语法填空

In Sarek National Park, I woke up to the sound of the wind     1     (buffet)the cloth of my tent. Standing on the edge of the mountain, I found a few     2     (branch) of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek’s mountains used     3     (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice     4     (melt), with about 100 glaciers     5     (leave) behind. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer     6     (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909, the government made Sarek a national park to keep the land in its natural state.

For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. With reindeer     7     the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live     8     modern life. But every spring, some Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,     9     they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire and some     10     (extreme) delicious berries that I found growing near my tent.

2023-03-23更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Reading and Thinking同步练习 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了爱丁堡。爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府,也是著名的文化之城。
6 . 语法填空

Edinburgh,     1     (locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital city of Scotland.

With     2     (it) museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors     3     (enjoy) all year round.

Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival     4     (take) place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural     5     (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.

So far, the Edinburgh International Festival has earned its reputation(声誉)as one of the world’s     6     (great)celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programmes should be of the highest possible artistic standard presented by     7     best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe an     8     that it should provide a platform(平台)for the flowering of the human spirit.

The popularity of the festival led     9     the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been     10     (wide) popular over the past 70 years.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙脊梯田的历史演变、自然生态方式,及其蕴含的独特的文化意义。
7 . 语法填空

The Longji Rice Terraces, built by the Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi, are     1     (colour) in different seasons. It took hundreds of years     2     (complete) them in the early Qing Dynasty.

People turned the entire mountains     3     terraces because of few large, flat areas of land in the region. The flat terraces can catch the rainwater and keep the soil from     4     (wash) away.

People designed the terraces     5     (wise) using many waterways connecting with each other. In the rainy season, rainwater     6     (move) down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways. The water changes into vapour due to the sun’s heat,     7     forms clouds. And then rain from the clouds falls down onto the terraces again. Besides, the environment of the terraces is perfect for     8     (bird) and fish.

The terraces are valuable for the local people to pass down     9     (they) tradition and thousands of visitors come to appreciate     10     wonder which is created by people and nature together.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Aug 13, four Chinese irrigation sites won global     1    (recognize) and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures, among     2     Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving damless irrigation system in the world.

Built over 2,000 years ago in     3     is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China,this amazing engineering achievement is still playing a crucial role in irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in the province.

In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands     4    (threaten) by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official of Sichuan Province at that time, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River     5    (prevent) flooding. After many studies, they found the     6     (simple) solution was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of     7    (channel) built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing     8    (natural). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,     9    (make) it suitable for farming.

Ever since the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed, the Chengdu Plain has been free     10     flooding and the people there have been living peacefully.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的胡同文化。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People say that the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. The hutongs     1    (form) by lines of siheyuan, which is a type of residence     2     houses are purposely built to form squares or rectangles (长方形) in order to create a type of     3    (tradition) courtyard. In the mid 20th century, several hutongs in Beijing had been torn down     4    (pave) way for the development of infrastructure (基础设施).     5    , thanks to efforts designed to safeguard this significant aspect of the Chinese architectural culture, many hutongs have been preserved.

Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other,     6    (make) it easy for local people to keep     7     touch with their neighbors. Therefore, once one enters any of the lanes, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, which are     8    (rare) found in this modern world.

In the twisted lanes one can experience the life of the locals. It is just like a community. These    9    (lane) have witnessed the development of Beijing. Where there is such a lane, there is a story. If one wants to explore the culture and experience Beijing hutong food and hutong shopping,     10     hutong tour should not be missed.

2022-07-18更新 | 109次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
21-22高二下·全国·课时练习
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Icebergs are giant blocks of ice that float in the sea. They come in many     1    (shape), sizes, and colors. Some are deep blue or green. Some look like     2    (float) sculptures. Old icebergs that have been worn down by the weather sometimes look like pillars of ice.

How is     3     iceberg formed? Icebergs begin and end in the ocean. First, moisture from the ocean rises into the air and     4     (move) up into Earth’s atmosphere. Over Antarctica,    5     air is cold, the water falls as snow. As layers of snow develop, their heavy weight presses down and turns the snow to ice in the polar climate. In fact, 90 percent of all the world’s ice is on the continent of Antarctica. Huge areas of ice     6     (call) ice sheets and glaciers move slowly across the continent toward the sea. The fastest-moving Antarctic glacier moves about 1.25 miles in a year.

    7     (usual), only about one-fifth of an iceberg appears above the surface of the water. The other four-fifths of the “berg”     8     (hide) underwater, out of sight. Sometimes, an iceberg has     9     is called a “foot,” an extension completely underwater. These are especially     10     (danger) for ships. It was an iceberg “foot” that sank the Titanic in 1912, killing 1,503 people.

Every year, thousands of new icebergs are formed in the ocean around Antarctica. If you’re lucky, you’ll get to see one someday.

2022-03-29更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修三 Unit 4 Section C 课后
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