1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It comes as some surprise to discover that, in previous centuries, this pretty simple backwater was one of the main 1 (stop) in a Caucasian branch of the classic Silk Route. And the work being done here today is part of a far 2 (wide) recovery of East-West trade across the area.
The Great Silk Route, or Silk Road, was the fabled overland supply chain famously 3 allowed the supply of Chinese goods 4 (reach) ancient Rome from the second century BCE.
In an ancient world without trains or planes, 5 (transport) valuable goods across vast inhospitable lands of Eurasia required well equipped teams of pack animals— 6 (typical) camels travelling in groups known as caravans (商队).
These would usually seek overnight 7 (safe) in solid walled fences where the traders could find accommodation and food. This developed 8 caravanserais (商队旅馆) all along the trade routes: precursors (前身) of traveller’s inns, but for a pre-motorized age.
Despite 9 name, the Silk Route was always a separate network rather than a single “route” and that trade was in much more than just silk. Pepper and spices 10 (be) also in demand in pre-medieval Europe, while so much silver and gold flowed east to pay for these luxuries (奢侈品) that Rome faced a balance-of-payments reduction in the third century CE.