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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Singing Sands Mountain(鸣沙山)is located in Dunhuang in    1     (west)China. Whether you walk through the quicksand    2    slide down a sand mountain, you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. That’s    3    it is named“The Singing Sands Mountain”. There is a spring lying between the tall sand mountains. This spring, which looks like a crescent moon(月牙),    4    (exist) for thousands of years and has never dried up. The formation and continuous existence of the Crescent Spring are greatly related to its topography (地势).

The flowing water gathers here along the landform and overflows through a porous(可渗透的) geological layer    5    (form) the Crescent Spring. Although its     6    (extreme) dry here, with the annual evaporation being more than 60 times that of the annual precipitation, the stable water source ensures a sustainable water supply to the spring.It’s also due     7    the low-lying terrain(低洼).Whenever there’s a sandstorm, it forms an upward spiral air flow between the surrounding sand mountains, sending the sand at the foot back to    8    top of the sand mountain,and saving the Crescent Spring from    9    (wallow)by quicksand.

The ancient Silk Road once passed by the Crescent Spring. And today, it has become a romantic paradise for    10     (visit).

2023-08-12更新 | 74次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省保山市文山州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了甘肃临夏回族自治县的历史、自然和人文特色。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My hometown is Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, located in the central and southwestern part of Gansu Province. It    1    (know) as Hezhou in the past.Covering an area of 8,169 km², it is an    2    (extreme) important location of the South Road of the ancient Silk Road, enjoying some beautiful    3    (title), such as ”The Hometown of Chinese Flowers“and ”The Garden of Ancient Life“.

Linxia is rich in water resources. It is home to the Taohe River, the Daxia River    4     the Huangshui River, three branches of     5     Yellow River. The three famous power stations of Liujiaxia, Yanguoxia and Bapanxia are located here.

With green mountains, clear rivers and its    6    (tradition) cultures, Linxia has 107 tourist destinations,     7     attract a large number of tourists every year. The Bingling Temple Grottoes (石窟) , one of the most famous grottoes in China,     8    (have) a history of more than 1, 600 years.

To sum up, people can be exposed    9     a wide variety of local customs and cultures. Please come to Linxia, living in special residential houses, enjoying sweet flowers and     10    (eat) ethnic tasty food.

2023-08-09更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省临夏州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌镇附近的村庄马鸣村和海华村的传统乡村生活。
3 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen, the scenic villages of Maming and Haihua provide the perfect destinations for travelers seeking a taste of real rural life.

    1     (locate) at a 30-minute drive from the ancient water town of Wuzhen, Maming village is the exact opposite of Wuzhen. There are hardly any crowds here. The old houses are not as well maintained. There     2     (be) no bright colorful lights along the walkways. Time seems to stand still in the village,     3     (make) it a perfect day-trip destination for travelers     4     want a real experience of rural life.

Most people in Tongxiang city in East China’s Zhejiang province are still sleeping on the bed at 3 am,     5     Tu Yuanqing and his father Tu Bingfa are already up, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea     6     (leaf). The doors to their tea house in Maming village open just half an hour later. By 4 am, the space is filled     7     activities as elderly local people, most of them aged 60 and above, chat     8     (active) with one another while sipping cups of tea and smoking cigarettes.

This tea party for the elderly ends at 8 am, the time the villagers begin     9     (they) day in the fields. But there is no official closing time for the tea house-—the Tu family lives in     10     same building.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四川成都的相关情况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in Sichuan Province, the greater Chengdu area is home     1     millions of residents. It’s surrounded by rich farmlands that     2     (lead) to the city’s impressive agricultural wealth over the centuries. Often     3     (call) the “Land of Milk and Honey”, the city is one of the most liveable cities in China.

As well as being known for     4     (it) panda tourism and spicy food, Chengdu has a great atmosphere. The city is famously relaxed despite its size and busyness. This more relaxed way of life may be one of the most attractive things about Chengdu.

Chengdu has several panda breeding and research facilities, which     5    (probable) explains its close     6     (connect) with this lovable animal. So, while you’re in the city, make sure you head out to one of them     7     (see) the panda places and maybe even sign up to be     8     zookeeper for the day.

The teahouse culture is a big part of Chengdu. Teahouses are     9     the natives get together, play mah-jong, and drink tea. If you want to be part of the local culture, then escape the busy city the same way the     10     (local) do. Head to one of the local teahouses and try a cup of tea.

2023-08-07更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省临夏州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍通往黄石国家公园的门户小镇遭到洪水的破坏,对公园造成很大影响。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This gateway town to Yellowstone National Park has become     1     dead end and a sufferer of the extremely serious flooding that tore through one of America’s most beloved natural     2     (attraction) and swept away roads, bridges and homes.

The unprecedented (前所未有的) flood has affected the entire park     3     forced the evacuation (撤离) of 10,000 visitors. And towns like Red Lodge that lead to Yellowstone’s northern entrances and rely on tourists passing through could suffer all summer.

Officials have said the park’s southern part, which     4     (feature) Old Faithful, can reopen as soon as next week. But the north end,     5     includes Tower Fall and the bears and wolves of Lamar Valley, can stay     6     (close) for months after sections of major roads inside Yellowstone were washed away or buried in rockfall. Roads     7     (lead) to the park also have widespread damage that it can take months     8     (repair).

Red Lodge is facing a double disaster: It will have to clean up the damage     9     (do) by the flood and also figure out how to survive without the summer business that     10     (normal) supports it for the rest of the year.

2023-07-31更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市2022-2023学年度高一下学期6月期末调研考试题英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林的特征和悠久历史。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province date back to the 6th century     1     the city was founded     2     the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in     3     (exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiments (化身) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.

Built in the 11th century on the site of an     4     (early) destroyed garden, Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally     5     (lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so well     6     the whole garden appears to be naturally created. Since many of the     7     (origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.

The classical gardens of Suzhou     8     (be) the most vivid specimens (样本) of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region in the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship     9     (show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental     10     (achieve) of the social, cultural, scientific, and technological developments of this period.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了广州越秀区的二沙岛,现在它是游客和当地人欣赏珠江美景的好地方。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ersha Island lies in the Yuexiu district(区域)of Guangzhou. It is a good place for tourists and local people to enjoy the beautiful view along the Pearl River after years of environmental     1    (improve).

Covering     2     area of 1. 26 million square metres, Ersha Island is home to Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangdong Overseas Chinese Museum, Xinghai Concert Hall, Guangdong Gymnasium and a number of     3    (park).

“Besides visiting the museums,    4    (enjoy) music and taking exercise, tourists and locals can walk on the banks of the Pearl River to enjoy the natural scenery,” said Huang Fengchan,a local woman    5     lives in Zhujiang New Town near Ersha Island.

“My husband and I     6    (usual) go to Ersha Island to relax and have dinner at weekends,” she added.

Ersha Island is close to Zhujiang New Town, and the Canton Tower stands on the south bank of the Pearl River. The 600-metre-high Canton Tower is commonly known     7     Xiaomanyao, or “slim waist” among local people.

Many music shows     8    (hold) in Xinghai Concert Hall every year. The cultural square in front of the concert hall has become an     9    (amaze) place for locals and tourists to enjoy pop music, as many street singers go there     10    (sing) in the evening.

2023-07-27更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省铧强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量监测考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是在过去的十年里,生活在北京的希腊摄影师George Doupas一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty and sharing these     1    (photo) online and in exhibitions.

“This truly represents Beijing-the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple,     2     beautiful Ming Dynasty building. It is located in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which     3    (feature) weaving bridges and interlocking passageways (通道).

With rich historical heritage, Beijing     4    (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets lost in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city     5    (combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a city developing at such an     6    (incredible) rapid rate and investing so much effort in preserving its past, which is     7     I decided to pursue my career here ,” he said.

    8     (dedicate) to his career as a photographer in China, Doupas hopes to serve     9     a bridge between China and the West. The displays that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.

“My     10    (occasion) stay in Beijing has turned into permanent residence, and I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I will keep sharing photos of China with the rest of the world.”

2023-07-25更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏平罗中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(尖子班)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了塔克拉姆干沙漠和人们为防治荒漠化作出的努力,使得当地人民的生活条件得到了改善,这里也成为了许多鸟类的家园,降雨量也在增加。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taklimkan Desert,    1    (locate) in the middle of Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is China’s largest desert. It is also known as the world’s second largest shifting-sand desert    2     (cover) an area of over 337,000 square kilometers.

Sand dunes (沙丘) in    3    large desert are usually over 100 meters in height and some are even    4    (high). Because of the wind, the sand dunes are always moving forward, enveloping farms and villages, which    5    (serious) threatens the existence of oases (绿洲)    6    the survival of the local people. Over the past few decades, efforts    7    (make) to fight against desertification. Windbreaks and sand fixation forest belts have been built to improve the ecological environment. Local people have planted poplars and rose willows with the help of experts. There are some places    8    people can even grow corn now. A cross-desert highway has also been constructed to link Luntai and Minfeng counties. Thanks to these efforts, the place has witnessed a(n)    9    (improve) in the living conditions of the local people. Now it’s home to many species of birds, and    10    (it) rainfall is increasing as well.

2023-07-24更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州纳灰村中奇特的地理景观——漏斗群,当地人称之为“地眼”。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are nearly 40 plots of funnel-centered (漏斗状的) farmland in Nahui Village,     1    (refer) to as a “funnel group.” The funnels are     2    (natural) formed by a partial collapse of underground rivers and surface water erosion (侵蚀). The funnel group shows an     3    (order) zonal (区域的) distribution. There are two rivers, the Nahui River which is visible above ground, and an invisible river that is underground. As if by magic, the Nahui River flows along the surface of the ground for     4     distance, and then suddenly disappears underground without a trace, only     5    (appear) again more than 20 kilometers away.

Local people grow crops all around the funnel in the center. During rainy seasons, flood water quickly flows into the funnel,     6     in times of drought, water from the underground river     7    (employ) to water the farmland.

The funnel in the fields near Xianahui Village is known as the “Earth eye”. According to local people’s belief, mother Earth watches over her children with her     8    (power) eye and protects them. The lower part of the Earth eye, similar     9     other funnels, is connected with the underground river, which passes through the very topography (地形)     10     even today people have failed to fully map.

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