Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, is the economic and
Kunming ’s mild climate makes it
In addition to its own charms, Kunming serves
2 . Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.
Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. Foe example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty –two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Point Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city is Eiffel Tower.
Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
1. This article mainly tells us about ________.| A．the buildings in Paris | B．the general situations of Paris |
| C．the center of the world | D．the famous buildings along the Seine River |
| A．tall buildings | B．research center | C．important areas | D．main office |
| A．the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over the world |
| B．women in Paris sell their clothes all over the world |
| C．women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothes |
| D．women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes |
| A．UNESCO | B．the Pont Neuf | C．Eiffel Tower | D．Notre Dame |
3 . Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason.
Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.
The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel (平行的) to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon.
1. Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed?| A．They were very large and beautiful. |
| B．They could be used as churches. |
| C．They were beautiful and fitted their purposes. |
| D．They were beautiful in design but not practical in use. |
| A．learned from some European countries |
| B．not only used in the U.S. |
| C．no longer popular |
| D．somewhat similar to the European style |
| A．Architectural design should match natural surroundings. |
| B．A building must have grassland around it. |
| C．American style in architect should be different from the European’s. |
| D．Design should be more important than use. |
| A．The lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland. |
| B．The lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal. |
| C．The color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green. |
| D．They are different from European style houses. |
| A．How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful |
| B．“Grass-land” houses Designed by Wright |
| C．The Differences Between the American and European Styles in Architecture |
| D．The Style of Wright’s Buildings and his Influence on American Architecture |
Located in Shiyan, central China’s Hubei Province, the Wudang Mountains are known for both their large ancient temples among the beautiful hills
This place often appears in various martial arts novels and films. Some scenes in the movie The Karate Kid,
In December 1992,
“The ancient building complex in Wudang represents the
As the birthplace of Wudang martial arts, the Wudang Mountains have become a popular site for Wudang martial artists,
As early as 2007, along with the Great Wall, the Wudang Mountains
In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas countries
5 . The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.
Locally called Carnio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls, rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes (迸发) with life and colour. It appears as any mix of colours including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colours”.
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales' colours are the result of a rare (稀有) water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change colour depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget (预算) cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia's most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
1. When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales?| A．In January. | B．In March. | C．In June. | D．In October. |
| A．A special plant lives in it. | B．People add chemicals to it. |
| C．The water is badly polluted. | D．The weather is changeable there. |
| A．Special. | B．Weak. | C．Lively. | D．Beautiful. |
| A．Too many visitors. | B．The poor service. |
| C．Too much rubbish. | D．The wildlife problem. |
In Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
For hundreds of years, the Sami lived off reindeer. With reindeer on the move, the Sami would pick
7 . If you’re a lover of the great outdoors and fancy yourself as a bit of a discoverer, then you’ll want to know about the best national parks in the world. National parks are full of wonders. Exploring one is your chance to get back to nature.
Etosha National Park, Namibia
Etosha means “great white area”, which refers to the park’s huge salt area. When it rains, the water pools attract hundreds of thousands of pretty flamingos (火烈鸟) to the park. And yet there is more to Etosha National Park than flamingos. Expect to see lions, elephants, leopards and two kinds of zebra as you venture around the park.
Yellowstone National Park, United States of America
You will find Yellowstone National Park atop a volcano hot spot in Wyoming, but the thing that will explode will be your mind as you immerse yourself in the dramatic canyon, lush forests, and alpine rivers. Yellowstone is one of the best national parks in the world to study the geological activity of the Earth.
Göreme National Park, Turkey
Prepare to lay your eyes on volcanic landscapes situated in a UNESCO World Heritage Site at Göreme National Park in Turkey. Hike the high hills, explore nearby villages and witness stunning multi-colored cliffs formed from basalt. Göreme National Park is one of the best national parks in the world for hot air ballooning.
Caingorms National Park, Scotland
The largest national park in the United Kingdom, the Cairngorms provide exceptional wildlife and birdlife —including some of the rarest birds of prey in Europe. Hill climbers will be kept busy with the 55 munros (a mountain peak higher than 3000 feet) in the park.
1. Why is the Etosha National Park attractive?| A．It is located at the top of a volcano. |
| B．It has a vast salt area and impressive wildlife. |
| C．The zebra will be attracted to the park in the rainy season. |
| D．Visitors can cycle around the park to see various animals. |
| A．One wishing to wander on a flat coastal plain. |
| B．One wanting to hike over multi-colored mountains. |
| C．One expecting to learn about the geography of the Earth. |
| D．One dreaming to act in a drama set in the canyon of the park. |
| A．They are both the habitats of flamigos. |
| B．They both feature colorful rocks and hills. |
| C．They both attract visitors who love climbing high hills. |
| D．They are both on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site. |
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name
The lifestyle, however,
Surely, it is even
9 . The Three Kingdoms Period played an important part in Chinese history.
| A．The fairies agreed |
| B．So the fairies had to fly up to heaven shyly |
| C．Not willing to lose the city, Guan thought hard and then an idea occurred to him |
| D．Here is a legend where the ‘Jiunu Zhuo’ (Nine Girls Mound) beside the city gate originates |
| E．Jingzhou, as the focus of quarrels then, has left many cultural relics that are related to the stories of Three Kingdoms |
| A. to see B. was built C. that D. which E. its F. kindness G. but H. poorly I. asking J. on |
If you’re in Wuhan, an absolute must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower. Regarded as one of the Four Great Towers of China, the tower stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill. It is very beautiful and
According to legend, Yellow Crane Tower
