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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了旧金山提出了一项 F 提案限制房子短期租赁,这使得短期租赁软件 Airbnb 的很多用户反应激烈。文章介绍了 Airbnb 软件的影响和 F 提案支持者和反对者的看法。

1 . Last year, 138,000 San Francisco residents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, as San Francisco voters struck down (否决) a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.

The company of Airbnb fiercely opposed the rule, Proposition F. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.

Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.

The app has had unintended consequences in San Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image. Middle-class families rent a spare room out to help make ends meet. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional (传统的), better-regulated (监管更好的) housing market and contributes to rising costs.

San Francisco is in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Located on a narrow land overlooking the bay, San Francisco simply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking to Silicon Valley. Consequently, the average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4,000.

As the Los Angeles Times reported, some San Francisco residents supported the rule simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.

1. The intention of Proposition F is to ______.
A.place time limits in local electionB.set limits on short-term rental
C.strike down a debatable ruleD.urge users to vote against Airbnb
2. What negative effect does Airbnb have on San Francisco?
A.It reduces the living space of middle-class families.
B.Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.
C.It helps regulate the house market effectively.
D.It indirectly leads to high house rental price.
3. What causes the housing crisis in San Francisco?
A.Explosion of the living cost.B.Its historic characteristics.
C.Inflow of migrant population.D.Development of local economy.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward Proposition F?
A.Objective.B.OptimisticC.Subjective.D.Indifferent.
2023-12-24更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国物价不断上涨,通货膨胀严重,英镑贬值,造成严重的食品价格危机。

2 . UK taxpayers will pay tens of millions of pounds towards the cost of the King’s coronation.     1    , including fans of the royals, who feel the expense particularly upset.

    2    , which has stood above 10% in March, down slightly from the month prior, but still far higher than in the United States and Europe.

    3    . They were rising at their fastest rate in more than 45 years in March as high input and labor costs have hurt domestic producers, and as a weaker pound has made imports more expensive.

The strain has pushed record numbers of people toward the UK’s legions of food banks providing free groceries as wages have failed to keep pace with inflation.

The Trussell Trust, which distributes groceries to about 1,200 food banks, said last week that its network had handed out nearly 3 million emergency food parcels in the year to the end of March.    4    , and a 37% rise on the previous 12-month period.

“We are experiencing an unprecedented rise in the number of people coming to the food bank.    5    .” Brian Thomas, chief executive at South Tyneside Foodbank, located in England’s northeast, said in a statement.

A.That’s a record for a single year
B.Food price rises show no signs of pulling back
C.Inflation in the UK has rocketed over the past year
D.The increasingly higher prices are beyond people’s expectations.
E.Food banks have finally removed those long-accumulated products.
F.But millions of people are struggling to make ends meet as prices rise
G.They are no longer able to balance a low income against rising living costs
2023-12-04更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市新建区第二中学2023-2024学年高三11月期中考试英语试卷(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了中国市场对榴莲的需求急剧增长,导致全球榴莲需求增长了400%,中国2017年开始的“榴莲热潮”在2022年加剧。中国消费者不仅将榴莲视为水果,还将其视为一种很好的礼物,而且越来越常作为宴请亲友时的礼物。由于供应主要来自东盟国家,2022年全球90%的榴莲出口量都来自于东盟国家,其中泰国占99%。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

Demand for the world’s     1     (smell) fruit has soared 400%, fueled by China’s ‘craze’ . Some say it’s sticky-sweet, others say it smells like socks. Love it or hate it, the appetite for durians is growing     2     (greed) — especially in China. Global demand for polarizing fruit soared 400% year-on-year, according to HSBC which said it’s accelerated by a “craze” for the fruit in China. “Contrary     3     global trends, durian demand is surging by 400% year-on-year     4     (lead) almost solely by a craze in China.”, a report released by the bank on Monday said.

Over the past two years, China     5     (import) $6billion worth of durians - accounting for 91% of global demand, HSBC’s ASEAN economist Aris Dacanay said in the report. The “durian boom” is largely concentrated in China. Chinese consumers view it not only as a fruit but also as a great gift,     6     the receiver see the giver’s wealth from at once. Additionally, it has become more common in China     7     (include) durians as part of customary gifts to friends and relatives upon engagement (订婚) . While the boom in China’s durian demand started as early as 2017, the uptick only picked up from late 2022, according to data from HSBC. The “king of fruits” sells for more than $10 a kilo in China, compared to     8     average of around $6 a kilo across Southeast Asian countries. And the main supplier of this surge     9     demand lies in ASEAN,     10     (account) for 90% of the world’s durian exports in 2022. Thailand alone makes up 99% of total durian exports in the 10-nation Southeast Asian bloc comprising Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

2023-11-13更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述以钟家明为代表的中国西南城市重庆市南岸区繁忙的夜市摊主为这个区的文化产业消费贡献力量。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan’an District in China’s Southwest city Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside     1     kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand.

“Customer flow has increased dramatically recently. I take an optimistic attitude     2     business prospects this year,” Chung said,     3    (add) that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. His stand now is one of the famous     4    (attract) in the night market. The car trunk shop, which is a special feature of Chongqing’s night market, offers an efficient service to the customers.

Obviously, the business     5    (expand) a lot since the beginning of this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is excited to earn money on his own, and it has also boosted his self-confidence. His shop has gained     6    (popular) among visitors. He has set an example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work.

The night market,     7     flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. Meanwhile, the sellers feel greatly     8    (honor) to support themselves with their own efforts. Chongqing’s Nan’an District has been planning     9    (promote) consumption in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months. They firmly hold the belief     10     this is a good start for a promising year.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作,推出了一款不同寻常的产品——酒精拿铁。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai,     1     (represent) of Chinese sauce-flavor liquor, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes.

The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and     2     (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most     3    (discuss) topics on Chinese social media.

An employee with Luckin Coffee said the special latte made up most of the orders at her shop. "It seems that people prefer iced latte, so we quickly used     4     the ice at the branch. The number of orders was scary, nearly all of them being the Moutai-flavored latte.”

Though the drink has become a hit, many users wondered if it was safe to consume. “     5     (basic) underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink, despite Luckin’s     6     (commit) to adding less than 0.5 percent alcohol.” Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst, said.

He also pointed out, “the launch comes as Kweichow Moutai,     7     alcohol sells at an average market guide price of 1,499 yuan,     8     (seek) ways to be more accessible and pull in a new generation of users for years”.   Apart from Moutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effort by Moutai     9     (diversify) its offerings.

By working with Luckin Coffee, which surpasses Starbucks as the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has also made its brand younger and has generated more opportunities to develop its    10     (extend) product portfolio (产品组合) for younger consumers in the future.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。中国的零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务,并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因

6 . The e-commerce company that retailers(零售商)talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, China’s biggest. It is Pinduoduo(PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was China’s fastest-growing Internet stock(股票), rising by 330%.

PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has drawn on the popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners to bananas. During the pandemic(疫情)this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. Some call this “community group-buy”. Mr. Liu calls it “interactive commerce”. It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet.

The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until a few years ago, China’s e-commerce market seemed a two-way competition between Alibaba and JD. com, a competitor platform. Elinor Leung of CLSA expects PDD’s share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.

Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8. 1trn yuan ($1. 25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally. “ We are continuing to grow the pie,”says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.

1. What does the underlined “club together” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Share the expenses.B.Have a club together.
C.Buy something in groups.D.Interact with each other.
2. What mainly makes PDD so successful?
A.Competing with giants of online shopping.B.Lowering the price of goods.
C.Exploring new markets.D.Ensuring easy access to the app.
3. Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with?
A.E-commerce has yet to be developed fully.
B.PDD’s share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021.
C.PDD is China’s fastest-growing largest Internet business.
D.PDD may end up making profits this year.
4. What’s Mr Liu’s attitude towards the future e-commerce?
A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Causal.D.Positive.
2023-07-02更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省新余市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。新闻报道了欧洲人正在努力降低能源消耗,但能源支出仍在不断攀升,欧洲国家公民也在自愿采取行动,减少消费。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eat or heat?

No more ironing, limited oven use and showering at work—Europeans are trying to keep energy use down but the bills still keep climbing. Costs of energy for British consumers will rise by 80% from October,    1     will take the average annual household bills to £3, 549. This makes the energy crisis severer than    2     of the 1970s and 1980s.

Keetley    3     (lose) his job as a council adviser in April and lives on £600 a month from a social security scheme. Half of that goes on rent, he said, with the remainder barely covering the     4       (essential). He now eats one meal a day and although he has reduced energy consumption to a minimum, he spends more than 15% of his income on energy bills. “    5     cost of living has increased and yet you are expected to live on the money    6     (provide) for when there wasn’t a crisis... I either can have my heating on or eat,” Keetley said.

A household is defined as living in fuel poverty if it is low income and needs to spend 10% or even    7       (much) of its income on energy, according to UK charity National Energy Action and other British charities. Experts agree that despite this     8       (be) a hard season, Europe will       9       (undoubted) make it through the winter, but the concern is    10     will happen next year.

共计 平均难度:一般