China’s top liquor (酒) maker Kweichow Moutai (贵州茅台) and domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee have got
People have been sharing their reactions after
“By working with Luckin Coffee, which passes Starbucks as the
2 . Getting to know your money personality can help you rein in your spending habits and take back control of your personal finances. Here, finance saving money expert Pete Ridley at CarFinanceSaver reveals the UKs core money personalities, along with actions to adopt that reduce the negative consequences of each personality type.
The Spontaneous Spender
A spontaneous spender refers to a person that exhibits a “spend now, think later” attitude. They can find it tricky to differentiate between “need to haves” and “nice to haves”, and often feel “spender’s guilt”.
“Before you make a purchase, take time to decide whether the item is a ‘need to have’ or a ‘nice to have’. This will aid in avoiding splurges (挥霍) that provide short term satisfaction and post-spenders’ guilt.” says Ridley.
The Determined Saver
An underlying sense of worry and fear can be at the root of a persistent saver, and their determination to save disguises an overwhelming fear of money.
“Saving is great,” says Ridley, “but it’s important to regard money as a friend and not an enemy. Always be sure to make non-essential purchases. These items don’t have to be a major expense, but just enough that you acknowledge that money can be there to be enjoyed and not just put away.”
The Money=Status
This personality type can live beyond their means by making purchases that they don’t need, striving to keep up with others and saying yes to friendship plans that they cannot afford, to keep up the appearance of financial wellbeing.
“It’s here that you can adopt the 50/20/30 rule: 50 percent essential living expenses, 30 percent disposable income and 20 percent saving and paying debts,” suggests Ridley.
This will maintain financial wellbeing while helping to acknowledge that money doesn’t necessarily equal status or even impress those around you.
1. Which type of money personality is not mentioned in the text?A.Cathy struggles to check her bank balance. |
B.Eden tends to spend on impulse with little pre-planning. |
C.Gill demonstrates a determined saver approach to her finances. |
D.Joyce buys an unaffordable luxury to boast about her financial wellbeing. |
A.Manage your money wisely. | B.Spend some money on non-essentials for joy. |
C.Check your finances regularly. | D.Take time to assess how much you love the items. |
A.Health. | B.Business. | C.Finance. | D.Culture. |
China’s movie box office earnings reached nearly 6.76 billion yuan (about $998.5 million) during the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, making for the second-highest total figures for the holiday to date
The top earners
“Film consumption
4 . On Friday, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) collapsed and was taken over by federal regulators, marking one of the largest bank failures since the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. California’s banking regulators shut down SVB and effectively gives control of the bank to the FDIC, which created a new entity(实体) to oversee it. With a 40-year history, SVB served many companies, and it played an important role in the technology industry, successfully competing with bigger-name banks.
SVB’s business boomed as tech companies did well during the Covid-19. However, the technology industry recently faced difficulties, and many clients withdrew money. To fulfill these withdrawals, SVB sold part of its bond holdings(持有债券) at a $1.8 billion loss. The Federal Reserve’s(美联储) sharp rise in interest rate also affected bonds and stocks. Then SVB decided it wanted to reduce its bond portfolio(债券投资组合) to avoid further losses.
But that announcement spooked the bank’s clients, who got worried and then proceeded to withdraw even more money from the bank—a textbook definition of a bank run. The bank’s stock price(股价) fell by 60% on Thursday, and as its share price continued to sink overnight. Trading was halted, and the FDIC took over SVB.
While concerns emerged about the banking sector, shares of major banks like J. P. Morgan, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America dropped by around 5%. Investors worried that other banks, particularly smaller ones, might experience similar withdrawals. However, by Friday, fears regarding the broader banking sector had eased. Experts argued that SVB’s situation was unusual and should not impact other regional banks.
The FDIC-created entity, Deposit Insurance National Bank of Santa Clara, will oversee SVB. Insured deposits(存款), typically up to $250,000, will be accessible by Monday. Uninsured deposits face uncertainty, with the FDIC offering an “advance dividend(提前股息)” and “certificates” accounting for the uninsured funds. The regulator has not clarified what this means for uninsured depositors. Investors will continue monitoring any potential impact on other banks.
1. What do we learn about Silicon Valley Bank?A.It is the world’s first bank that has failed. |
B.It has already been taken over by the FDIC. |
C.It failed because of the severe situation during the pandemic. |
D.It collapsed as a result of competition with the famous banks. |
A.Calmed. | B.Inspired. |
C.Panicked. | D.Persuaded. |
A.Loss of the bond portfolio. |
B.The decline of the tech industry. |
C.The reduction of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate. |
D.Withdrawals from a large number of customers. |
A.All small banks will be impacted sooner or later. |
B.The banking industry is facing the biggest challenge. |
C.Those who have uninsured deposits will lose everything. |
D.SVB’s deposit users are likely to be affected by its collapse. |
5 . Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital.
To reflect “the change”, many mobile budgeting (预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide, such as GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. These apps offer a simple money management service to children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to children’s accounts, set limits and monitor transactions (交易). Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card.
These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts (概念), such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For example, the Swedish app Gimi — 1.2 million users globally — has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money. Parents can pay children interest as they save. There is also a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Europe.
Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits. “You don’t become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It’s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12 years old,” he says.
But Catherine Winter, Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking &Finance, warns people that while digital tools can help, there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education. The area should “have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject”, she says. “Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”
1. What do we know about Gimi?A.It provides a prepaid card for free. |
B.It can teach children concepts of money. |
C.It pays children interest as they save. |
D.It can be used only in Sweden now. |
A.recommended | B.contributed | C.conquered | D.introduced |
A.Digital tools can help a lot with finance. |
B.Money management requires financial ability. |
C.A regular classroom-based financial education is needed. |
D.Children can get the most out of their money with the apps. |
A.The rise of the digital piggy bank. |
B.The future of a cashless society. |
C.The importance of financial education. |
D.The popularity of money management. |
6 . From chocolate toothpaste in the Philippines to salt and vinegar potato chips in the UK, products popular in one place often receive a cool reception elsewhere. It of course poses a challenge to food companies seeking to export their brands.
The snack-food company Frito-Lay addresses the issue by discovering the best-loved flavours in each of their markets. So while cheese, spicy chilli and barbecue are popular flavours in the USA, Turkey goes for yogurt. The French prefer olive and Japan likes sushi flavours. But all of them are sold under the globally familiar Doritos brand. Frito-Lay’s understanding of local tastes around the world-and the successful adaptation of their product-has made Doritos one of the world’s most popular snack foods.
Everyone everywhere loves ice cream, it seems. The Anglo-Dutch food giant Unilever sells it in over 40 countries. The company used to sell their ice cream under a lot of different brands, which created the sense that the companies were local. In 1998, the company launched the ‘Heartbrand’ logo (标志) to increase international brand awareness, but kept the familiar local names for the ice cream products. This helped avoid the problem of some names not sounding good in other languages. So in Bulgaria and Greece, you buy Algida, but in China, Malaysia, Singapore and the UK, it’s Wall’s.
There are some products that will always remain at home, such as the durian (榴莲), known as the ‘the king of fruits’ in its homeland of Southeast Asia. The fruit’s most notable feature is its strong smell, described by some as that of rotten onions and by others as old gym socks, though it is said to taste delicious by its fans. Though some durians are grown outside of Southeast Asia, the only place the fruit enjoys any wide popularity at all is in Southeast Asia and even there, some people can’t stand it! So don’t expect to see durians in your local supermarket any time soon.
1. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph I refer to?A.The snack culture. |
B.The cold welcome. |
C.The food preference. |
D.The global popularity. |
A.They provide chips of high quality. |
B.They make snacks to suit local tastes. |
C.They unite markets of different countries. |
D.They use advertising to build new brands. |
A.Anglo-Dutch. | B.Algida. | C.Heartbrand. | D.Wall’s. |
A.Durians’ sales dilemma. |
B.Durians’ nutritional value. |
C.Durians’ smell problems. |
D.Durians’ attractive features. |
7 . Imagine a world without money. With no way to buy stuff, you might need to produce everything you need unless you could figure out how to exchange some of the things you made for other items.
Economists like me believe that using money makes it much easier for everyone to specialize, focusing their work on a specific activity. As economists have known since David Ricardo’s work in the 19th century, there are gains for everyone from exchanging goods and services-even when you end up paying someone who is less skilled than you.
People have traded goods and services with one kind of money or another, whether it was trinkets, shells, seeds or cash for tens of thousands of years. People have always obtained things without money too, usually through barter. It involves exchanging something, such as a cookie, for something else-like a pencil.
Bartering sounds convenient, but it’s hard to pull off. Let’s say you’re a carpenter who makes chairs and you want an apple. You would probably find it impossible to buy one. Just imagine what a trouble it would be to drag the chairs you’ve made to the shopping mall in the hopes of cutting great deals through barter with the sellers.
Paper money is far easier to carry. You might be able to sell a chair for $50. You could take that $50 bill to a supermarket, buy two pounds of apples for $5 and keep the $45 in change.
Nowadays, of course, many people pay for things without cash or coins. Instead, they use credit cards or make online purchases. Others simply wave a smartwatch at a designated device. Others use bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies. But all of these are just different forms of money that don’t require paper.
No matter what form it takes, money ultimately helps make the trading of goods and services go more smoothly for everyone involved.
1. What does the underlined phrase “pull off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Change. | B.Achieve. | C.Cease. | D.Intervene. |
A.Money hasn’t been used until thousands of years ago. |
B.People have to make all their necessities if there’s no money. |
C.Money comes in more forms in modern times than in ancient times. |
D.People benefit from exchanging goods and services even with someone less skilled. |
A.Paper money will ultimately disappear in the future. |
B.Barter is the only way to get things if there’s no money. |
C.Money makes the society more productive and convenient. |
D.Exchanging something for something else is popular nowadays. |
A.A news report. |
B.A financial magazine |
C.A science fiction. |
D.A research paper. |
Weifang, Shandong province, has been added to UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network as a Crafts and Folk Arts City, becoming the
Weifang has been integrating cultural creativity into resources promoting the city’s overall development. Taking the kite sector
An annual international kite festival that started in 1984 has become an international cultural and sports event and an important platform to promote international exchanges and cooperation.According to the
9 . The decision to go to college still makes sense for most, but a recent survey showed that only 16% Americans think a four-year college degree course prepares students well for a high-paying job in the modern economy. To some extent, technology seems to be complicating the picture.
A paper published by several Canadian economists questions optimistic assumptions about demand for non-routine work and shows that since 2000 the share of employment accounted for by high-skilled jobs in America has been falling. This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment. Skilled and unskilled workers alike are in trouble. Those with a better education are still more likely to find work, but there is now a fair chance that it will be unenjoyable. Those who never made it to college face being squeezed out of the workforce altogether. This is the argument of the techno-pessimists(科技悲观者), who calculated that 47% of existing jobs in America are very likely to be influenced by automation.
There is another, less pessimistic possibility. James Bessen, an economist at Boston University, has worked out the effects of automation on specific professions and finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not. Progressive automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs. But even though technology may not destroy jobs on the whole, it does force change upon many people.
In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date. Burning Glass Technologies, a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements, finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skills-what its boss, Matt Sigelman, calls “hybrid jobs". The composition of new jobs is also changing rapidly.
A college degree at the start of a working career does not answer the need for the continuous acquisition of new skills, especially as career spans(持续时间) are lengthening. Vocational training(职业培训) is good at giving people job-specific skills, but those, too, will need to be updated over and over again during a career lasting decades. Vocational training has a role, but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning.
Add all of this up, and it becomes clear that times have got tougher for workers of all kinds. A college degree is still a necessity for many jobs, but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that. In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated.
1. What can we learn from the paper conducted by the Canadian economists?A.Employment has been shaken by technology. |
B.College degree is a necessity in career success. |
C.Skilled workers are no longer required in most American industries. |
D.Techno-pessimism paves the way for future technology development. |
A.Increased demand can bring about cost reduction. |
B.Progressive automation is beneficial to companies. |
C.Computer has always been an essential factor in employment. |
D.Technology advancement has a positive impact on most people. |
A.The job market will have a bright future. |
B.The composition of new jobs is shaped by technology. |
C.Online job advertisements require a precise data analysis. |
D.Acquisition of new skills is essential in current job market. |
A.Lifelong Learning: an Economic Priority |
B.Technology Revolution: the Way to Success |
C.College Degree: a Guarantee for Career Change |
D.Vocational Training: a Blessing for Job Seekers |