1 . In China, people in different areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. Especially between Northern China and Southern China, there are many differences.
One is about the food on the night before the Spring Festival. In Northern China, people usually eat dumplings during this time. For luck, people may put sugar in dumplings.
It’s true that Northern China and Southern China have differences in celebrating the Spring Festival.
A.Here are some examples. |
B.Many foods are made of rice. |
C.The differences bring many bad results. |
D.But the differences are gradually disappearing. |
E.As a result, people in Southern China often prefer rice. |
F.That way, they believe life in the next year will be “sweet”. |
G.China’s north and south also have a difference in New Year decorating. |
2 . If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.
The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands.
China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding.
The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager.
Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou.
1. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce a new trend in China. |
B.To highlight the popularity of guochao. |
C.To describe a common scene on the street. |
D.To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. |
A.Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. |
B.Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. |
C.Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. |
D.It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. |
A.Chinese is still following the western trend. |
B.Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. |
C.National pride arouses the passion for guochao. |
D.Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. |
A.The Popularity of Native Brands | B.The Boom of China-chic |
C.The Recognition of National Culture | D.The Root of Guochao |
3 . BEIJING—Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China’s space station core module (舱), offered people on Earth a zero- gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither. She played a segment of the popular Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower”.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.
The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission, kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the Earth. Commander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessings to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve success, gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.”
The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The Weibo account of Zhurong, China’s first rover on Mars, reposted the video, commenting, “The music was so beautiful, and it made me homesick, too.”
The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. Though far from home, the festive sentiments in space are the same. The China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday, showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cutting decorations. Wearing new clothes, the trio (三人小组) enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls. During the Chinese New Year holiday, they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit.
1. How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text?A.By watching a video coming from a TV gala. |
B.By logging on the Internet through computers. |
C.By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene. |
D.By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself. |
A.Access. | B.Circle. | C.Replace. | D.Launch. |
A.Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls. |
B.Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own. |
C.The video of the space performance became a great hit. |
D.The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards. |
A.Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower” is played on space station. |
B.China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration. |
C.Taikonauts send blessings to the Beijing Winter Olympics athletes |
D.Taikonauts keep Lantern Festival traditions alive on space station. |
4 . How can you recognize a British, a German, and a Frenchman, apart from their accents and names?
There are ways people dress, but they are very complex and would take a lot of time to explain. Some items of clothing are just more popular in some countries than in others. For example, Germans often wear sandals (凉鞋) with their socks on, which is something a Frenchman would normally never do. In Berlin, where I live, people don’t really dress as smart as they would in Paris or London. The Germans have a reputation for not caring so much about their outward appearance — as long as the clothes are comfortable, they’re happy! They also seem to love sportswear more than people anywhere else.
The French cannot queue, while the British just seem to love it. French people are always late, British people are always on time and the Germans are always early.
French people use their hands a lot more when they speak, and take a lot more time to say something. French people care a lot how things are done or said. The British do care how things are done and said, but only in a context of politeness. The Germans just care how things are done. The French and the British seem to care more how things look, for example, food products and packaging.
When it comes to food, for example in a restaurant, a Frenchman would never think of ordering beer with a meal, which is something tally normal for a German or a British.
I find the Germans the cleanest and most disciplined in public space. The French are the worst and the British somehow in between.
1. According to the passage, how can we tell the three kinds of people apart?A.By their behaviour. | B.By their nicknames. |
C.By the colour of their skin. | D.By their facial expressions. |
A.France. | B.Germany. | C.Britain. | D.India. |
A.German people care more how things look. |
B.Frenchmen are strictly in order when queuing for food. |
C.British people are always likely to care how things are done and said. |
D.Of the three kinds of people, the Germans are the most self-controlled in public. |
A.By giving numbers. | B.By giving logical reasoning. |
C.By making a comparison. | D.By making a detailed description. |
5 . Think of any objects in your house, meals you eat, or gestures you use, and you’ll find evidence of culture.
※ Share your culture’s art and techniques.
Each culture has its own clothing, music, visual arts, and many more significant features. Other members of your culture will be overjoyed to share or talk about their interests, what they do for fun, and fine works of art they appreciate. This may include traditional artifacts you can find in a museum, but material culture goes far beyond that.
※ Cook family recipes(食谱).
It’s never too late to learn some recipes from your grandmother’s cookbook.
※
Your city or village may have some cultural events, which you should actively participate in. If you don’t know about any in your area, some tribes or ethnic groups in your country almost certainly celebrate major cultural festivals. Travel to these places to get a broader view about your culture.
※ Speak your local dialect.
If you know someone who shares your culture but speaks a native language better than you, ask him or her to teach you. Language is an important part of a culture.
A.Culture has shaped who you are. |
B.Attend major events and festivals. |
C.Travel abroad to celebrate cultural festivals. |
D.Smell and taste have a powerful connection to memory. |
E.Even a kitchen spoon or a public building is a cultural artwork. |
F.They’ll disappear with time if you don’t make efforts to preserve them. |
G.Many experts argue that language shapes our whole view about the world. |
The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family.
The modern erhu developed from xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty,
As the erhu was
1. 送粽子的原因;
2. 吃粽子的背景;
3. 希望他喜欢。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:粽子 Zongzi 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
1. 时间(农历五月初五)及起源;
2. 庆祝活动(包粽子、赛龙舟等);
3. 你的看法。
内容包括:
1. 活动要求;
2. 活动意义;
3. 建议参加。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Nick,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15-Aug. 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspillow.org.
Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, Utah
When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.
Events start at $25. moabmusicfest.org.
Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, Wyoming
When: July 19-28
There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage.
Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo.com.
The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New York
When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家).
Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org.
1. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?A.June 15. | B.July 19. |
C.August 24. | D.September 4. |
A.Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival. |
B.the Glimmerglass Festival. |
C.Cheyenne Frontier Days. |
D.Moab Music Festival. |
A.Education. | B.Art. |
C.Business. | D.Literature. |