1 . Accompanied by the rhythmic sound of bamboo strips (竹板), Yang Ziqi, 17, from Xi’an Qujiang No l High School, listens to interesting stories in the Shaanxi dialect. The stories range in subject greatly from the story of the Monkey King to instructions on garbage sorting.
“Shaanxi kuaiban is amazing. It can not only bring you great joy, but also broaden your horizons” said Yang. Shaanxi kuaiban is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect to the rhythm of bamboo clappers. In June, it was recognized as an intangible cultural heritage at the national level. It can be performed by a group or solo. The art form can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers to share their knowledge and earn money. But now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on different occasions-for example, at festival celebrations, parties and art shows.
Yang Jinlong, 45, is an experienced Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father, an amateur performer, to watch kuaiban performances.
“As a young boy, I was attracted to the art form because many of the stories are about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme,” Yang said. He has practiced Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people. At 9 am on weekdays, he drives to primary and middle schools in Xi’an and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until about 6 pm. Then, he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On the weekends, he teaches for six hours each day at art education institutions in Xi’an.
Yang has made some adaptations to the art form to relate more to students. When he tells modern stories, Yang abandons the traditional gown and wears a suit. He also integrates many pop elements like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music into kuaiban performances. His stories focus on more trendy topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to alleviate poverty (扶贫), as well as the Chinese Olympic team.
“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. They are committed and passionate,” Yang said.
1. What do we know about Shaanxi kuaiban?A.It dates back to the late Ming Dynasty. |
B.People perform it in Shaanxi dialect. |
C.It was originally used by teachers for teaching. |
D.It focuses on Chinese ancient literature. |
A.Because all the lines rhyme. | B.Because he liked stories about heroes. |
C.Because it was away to earn money. | D.Because he wanted to be like his father. |
A.He wore local clothes of Shaanxi. |
B.He told stories about superheroes. |
C.He added pop elements to performances. |
D.He performed Shaanxi kuaiban in We stem countries. |
A.Talented and modest. | B.Patient and capable. |
C.Determined and creative. | D.Humorous and responsible. |
2 . An 80-foot floating library, built in 1963 and called Bokbaten in Norway, visited around 250 small communes along the west coast of Norway twice every year before 2020. Many of the villages along the west coast of Norway are most easily accessible by boat rather than car, so in 1959, a group of librarians got government funding to s art a waterborne library service with special on stress on children’s literature.
Large enough to hold around 6, 000 books, the boat also hosted readings, children’s pays, and other cultural events onboard. It traveled along the coast on 64-day tours during the fall and winter months, welcoming up to 150 children at a time and unloading books for each community to keep until the boat made it swayback the next time around. In summer, the library was repurposed as a tourist boat.
But in 2020, it looked like it might be the end for the library. After nearly 60 years in action, the popular boat had its funding cut by the government, which ended the floating library program. “The book boat is a floating house of culture, which means a lot to thousands of children in the communities that don’t have a good library offering,” Norwegian librarian and author Stig Holmas wrote on Facebook at the time. “It has large numbers of visits,” he went on, adding: “What a shame!”
Luckily, 28 local municipalities (市政当局) banded together in support of the beloved library, helping organize 88 cultural events to make people realize the importance of the boat between August and November 2021. Then, in February 2022, the Fritt Ord Foundation, a private Norwegian nonprofit, provided the library with nearly $300, 000 to keep the program running. Later that year, journalist Maria PileS vas and, whose grandfather built the library, was employed as manager for Bokbaten.
The boat is now a traveling bookstore, and it continues to carry on the tradition of inviting authors, actors and musicians to come aboard and perform live readings for children.
1. What do we know about Bokbaten?A.It also held a variety of activities. |
B.It was not that popular in the summer. |
C.It was suggested by the 250 communities. |
D.It allowed people to keep the book for 64 days. |
A.Relieved. | B.Shocked. | C.Puzzled. | D.Angry. |
A.They provided enough funds for the library. |
B.They helped to promote the value of the library. |
C.They invited Maria Pile Svasand to manage Bokbaten. |
D.They set up the Fritt Ord Foundation to raise funds for Bokbaten. |
A.Why the floating library in Norway is so popular |
B.The establishment of a floating library in Norway |
C.How a floating library in Norway was saved |
D.The influence of a floating library in Norway |
3 . Carved into the cliffs above the Dachuan River, the Mogao Caves, south-east of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, contain the largest, richest, and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first constructed in 366 AD and represents the great achievement of Buddhist art from the 4th to the 14th century. Four hundred and ninety-two caves are presently preserved, housing about 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty contains one of the oldest and most vivid scenes of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road, showing a camel pulling a cart typical of trade missions of that period.
As evidence of the evolution of Buddhist art in the northwest region of China, the Mogao Caves are of unmatched historical value. These works provide an abundance of vivid materials depicting various aspects of medieval (中世纪的) politics, economics, culture, arts, religion, ethnic relations, and daily dress in western China. Many of these masterpieces are creations of an unparalleled aesthetic (美学的) talent.
The discovery of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1990, together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained, has been acclaimed as the world’s greatest discovery of ancient Oriental (东方的) culture. This significant heritage provides invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia.
The Mogao Caves were included on the World Heritage List in 1987. At the state level, China has put all World Heritage Sites under top-level protection. In 1961, the Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites by the State Council and were put under the protection of national laws, including the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics. The Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves has been cooperating with international counterparts (同行) to study conservation and site management and looks forward to continuing its work in preserving the heritage of the site.
1. What can we infer from Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty?A.It is important for the study of ancient craftsmanship. |
B.It’s important for the research of the history of Central Asia. |
C.It shows the evolution of Buddhist art in ancient China. |
D.It has great value for the study of the history of the Silk Road. |
A.Portray. | B.Observe. | C.Intend. | D.Process. |
A.Proud. | B.Amazed. | C.Doubtful. | D.Bored. |
A.To introduce the laws that protect the Mogao Caves. |
B.To give advice on how to protect the Mogao Caves. |
C.To tell us that the Mogao Caves are well protected. |
D.To explain the measures taken to protect the Mogao Caves. |
4 . Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright.
Spring Outings
Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature.
Flying Kites
Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.
Cuju
Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival.
Feasting on Qingtuan
In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor.
1. What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright?A.Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. |
B.Flying kites to bring good luck. |
C.Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. |
D.Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. |
A.Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. |
B.Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. |
C.Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. |
D.Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival. |
A.How to celebrate the Qingming Festival. |
B.Flying kites in a special way. |
C.Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. |
D.Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. |
The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning
The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era,
Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique
1. 我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于你想在一户中国人家过中秋节。
2. 在中国,中秋节被认为是家庭团聚的象征。
3. 晚上,人们在一处空地聚集,品尝美味的月饼,欣赏悬挂在天空中美丽的月亮。(状语从句的省略;分词短语作定语)
4. 中秋节被全世界的华人庆祝,使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(分词短语作状语)
5. 是团聚让中秋节更有意义。(强调句)
6. 如果你想了解更多细节,不要犹豫与我联系。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Studying abroad in Amman, Jordan, was a life changing experience for me. There were so many challenges and cultural norms I
Studying abroad enabled me to see things from new angles and learn more about cultures around me.
The Chinese began to accept Western medicine as early as the beginning of 20th century,
Chinese medicines, most of them
It is obvious that no matter how strange they may seem to Westerners, Chinese medicines
1.我写信邀请你参加第一届书法展。
2.为了激发人们对书法的兴趣,这个展览本周在城市展览中心举行。
3.会有一些古代和当代中国大师的作品。
4.大量普通人的作品也将被展出。
5.我相信你会喜欢这个展览的。
6.如果你有任何其他问题,请及时告诉我,以便我可以联系你。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you know Dunhuang? Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes,
The exhibition area,
Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy