1 . 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。
Festivals are an important part of society. They     1    and attitudes towards life. They are     2    that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and     3    . They help us understand where we came from, who we are and     4    .

4 . 农历十二月初八是中国的传统节日——腊八节，“腊”代表中国农历的十二月。(汉译英)
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5 . 围棋同琴、书、画齐名，是中国文化四大艺术流派之一。人们认为，围棋技艺高超是智慧的体现。作为一种仍以原始形式存在的最古老的游戏，围棋在今天深受世界各地男女老少的欢迎。

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7 . 根据汉语提示完成对话
Teacher: As we all know, we Chinese     1    (有很多传统美德). Next, I want to find some students to tell us something about our virtues. Li Hua, please!
Li Hua: Thanks, Ms Liu. I think     2     (最重要的美德之一是诚信). Honesty is the base of the society.
Teacher: Very good. Wang Lei, do you have something to say?
Wang Lei: Yes, Ms Liu. In my opinion, diligence is more important, because we Chinese     3    (因……而著称) being diligent and hardworking.
Teacher: Good! Anyone else?
Han Meimei: Ms Liu, I think kindness is     4    (对我们社会很重要).

8 . 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Besides the animal zodiac system (十二生肖), Chinese people also show their connection with animals in other ways    1     Paper-cutting in the shape of animals is one of the most common examples.

Paper-cutting is an amazing art. People use scissors cut paper into different shapes of animals, flowers, cut babies and so on. This art just needs simple tools, but it is not easy at all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it only takes them a few minutes to finish, but for green hands,    2    他们需要练习很长时间。

Paper-cutting has a long history. When it first appeared in around 386, it didn’t attract much attention because of the shortage of paper.     3    这种艺术直到 6世纪才开始流行。With the development of the art, even in royal (皇家的) families ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. In the 21st century,    4     red paper-cutting which means good luck can be often seen in weddings.

Without doubt, all these handwork products can reflect the relations between humans and animals, and even the whole world, and also the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.     5     It’s regretful that fewer and fewer young people show interest in it. Maybe, when the young can understand the real spirit of the art, they will finally fall in love with it.

9 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

The Great Wall is famous as one of the miracles in the history. 它吸引了来自世界各地的人     1    to witness its greatest. But according to the research, the Great Wall is missing gradually     2    , for it suffers the damage from both nature and human beings.

As the environment is polluted, the acid rain often comes and destroys the buildings in the long run. What’s more, the increasing number of tourists step on the bricks, 这会损害建筑    3    . More and more bad behaviors have been reported,    4     such as people like to write down some words to remember their trips here, which disfigures (损毁) the appearance of this great site.

If the Great Wall disappears some   day,it is the greatest pity, and we are no longer have the chance to appreciate its grandness. To save this miracle,我们必须保护环境    5    .

10 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup     1     his wife and mother have prepared.

Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city far away from their hometown. Their journey from the city where they live and work back to their hometown was a     2    漫长而又疲乏的 one just a few years ago. However,     3     the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them to go back home. During the four-hour trip, they chatted happily with each other.

    4    一到家, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. Indeed, the family couldn’t be happier to be together. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.     5     The whole village is lit up with the flashes of fireworks.