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阅读理解-阅读表达(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者经历过的一个突发事故,新年夜变压器爆炸,十五个朋友面面相觑,没有电还需要做年夜饭,但作者和朋友一起努力,度过了一个美好的新年夜。
1 . 阅读表达

It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year’s Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.

Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器). One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?

The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!

Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.

1. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)
____________________________________________________________
2. What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________
3. How did the people celebrate on New Year’s Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
4. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________
5. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation? Please explain why. (no more than 25words)
____________________________________________________________
2023-01-03更新 | 1786次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022天津卷英语试题—阅读表达
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library houses more than 170 million items. The library usually selects works based on     1     (they) popularity or by considering an item’s value.

Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the     2     (collect) of the British Library, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time,     3     The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty.

    4     (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow     5     (print) copies.

Good Spring Time     6     (focus) on Chinese porcelain culture, conveying a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate, and pictures women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members.

Readers can see     7     splendid and elegant China through the tradition, struggles and beauty described in the novel.

Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grown     8     (strong) in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift     9     (economy) development. The author,     10     online pen name is Qicheng, said I hope through this novel, overseas readers can experience the charm of Chinese culture.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了95后德国青年Hans学习中医文化的事情。介绍了他如何学习中医以及中医对他的影响。

3 . Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.

As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research into TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.

Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other.

Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life,   practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating, as well as reading ancient books.

Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages, various physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM.

He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.

1. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM?
A.Its rich TCM culture.B.Its unique language.
C.Its beautiful scenery.D.Its famous university.
2. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics?
A.His family’s support.B.His financial situation.
C.His language learning.D.His previous experience.
3. How has studying TCM affected Hans?
A.He has made a big fortune.B.He has known many medical experts.
C.He has set up a clinic in Germany.D.He has developed a healthy lifestyle.
4. Which of the following best describes Hans?
A.Ambitious.B.Brave.C.Humorous.D.Good-mannered.
语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。
4 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different     1    (culture). In Japan, someone     2    witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid     3    (make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.

2022-11-13更新 | 138次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023年全国北京卷英语真题变式题(语法填空A)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了印章雕刻的发展、意义以及对其的保护。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese seal (印章) carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as     1     (that) used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing     2     (become) increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.

In ancient times, seals were regarded as     3     guarantee of authenticity (真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person     4     an artwork.

After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were     5     (strict)classified. Jade (玉) was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high-ranking     6     (office) and copper (铜) for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty,       7     led to a boom for seal carving.

    8     (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting,       9     (make) this traditional art more popular in China.

To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving     10     (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.

2022-11-10更新 | 442次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题10 语法填空 -2023年新高考英语题型解读+高分技巧名校精选专练300题(一)
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日端午节的历史与庆祝活动。

6 . The famous Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.     1    , a Chinese writer known for his love for his country and poetry who finally became a great hero.

Qu Yuan supported fighting to protect his country. Though what he did led to his being forced to leave it, he wrote poetry to show his love for it.     2    . After finishing his final poem, he jumped into the Miluo River in today’s Hunan Province to show that he was angry with the corruption (腐败) around him.

Upon hearing the news, villagers took boats and carried dumplings to the middle of the river to try and save Qu Yuan.     3    . They turned to beating drums (鼓), hitting water with wood and throwing the rice dumplings into the water. They believed these were ways to keep fish away from Qu Yuan’s body.     4    , while the search for Qu Yuan’s body became the dragon boat races.

Now, dragon boat races are held every year in China, attracting thousands of supporters to participate.     5    . They are often painted in very bright colors. The teams on board will work together to get the boats to the finish line as fast as possible, while a team member sits at the front and beats a drum to raise morale (士气) and make sure everyone keeps pace (节奏) and time.

A.He finally became a national hero
B.It is to remember the death of Qu Yuan
C.However, their efforts were not successful
D.Everyone is fighting hard to get the first place
E.The boats take the form of a traditional Chinese dragon
F.The rice dumplings became the zongzi we know today
G.It’s said that Qu Yuan felt great sadness after part of his own country was taken over
2022-10-20更新 | 195次组卷 | 4卷引用:人教版2019必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 中国文化与节日同步教材主题阅读专练
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。

7 . A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth, I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said.

I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.

When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making.

I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.

I don’t think it’s right to criticize (批评) one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.

It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s delicious, and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.

1. Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds?
A.Because the seeds are too hard to crack.
B.Because he thinks they are harmful to teeth.
C.Because he doesn’t think the seeds are worth eating.
D.Because he doesn’t think the seeds are good.
2. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A.The families get together for it.B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
3. What’s the writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread?
A.Uncaring.B.Negative.C.Understandable.D.Doubtful.
4. What idea does the writer want to express in this passage?
A.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
B.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
D.One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
2022-10-14更新 | 318次组卷 | 4卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修二 Unit 2 Unit 3 Food and Culture饮食与文化同步教材主题阅读专练
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。山西大同云冈石窟是世界文化遗产,距今已有1500多年的历史。文章主要介绍研究人员使用数字技术复制云冈石窟,希望保存这些遗产。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yungang Grottoes(石窟)in Datong, Shanxi Province, are a world cultural heritage site with a history that goes back more than 1,500 years. In Yungang’s 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes,     1    (rough) 59,000 figures of the Buddha     2    (be) a priceless treasure of human culture.

    3     because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, the grottoes face damage year after year. Thanks to     4    (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy “duplicating (复制)” the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt     5    (preserve) the precious cultural relics.     6    (employ) 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers digitally record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them by using 3D printing technology.

    7     new technology could enable more people to have access to the cultural relics     8     the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together “copied and pasted” Cave No. 12 of the Yungang Grottoes for exhibition in Hangzhou. There, people could see the world’s first 3D-printed l: l “copy” of a grotto.

The Yungang     9    (researcher)attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage. It is hoped     10     the new digitized technologies will facilitate the “rebirth” of the cultural relics, and bring them to more places worldwide.

2022-10-01更新 | 517次组卷 | 4卷引用:语法填空变式题
22-23高二上·全国·单元测试
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过两个交换生的角度讲述了各自国家的新音乐形式。小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》代表了中国的新音乐形式,乡村音乐则代表了美国的新音乐形式。
9 . 语法填空

Two exchange students are discovering new music in their host countries. Alice introduces a beautiful violin concerto     1    (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. Its title is Butterfly Lovers,     2    can be called a Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet. It combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it     3    (play) on Western instruments, but much of the music has its     4    (root) in Chinese Yue Opera. The unique     5    (combine) makes Alice realize that music is a universal language.

From the host family, Harry Yu learns a lot about country music. It     6    (become) popular in the     7    (south) part of America in the 1940s and then quickly spread     8    the nation. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak. People can feel an emotional connection between themselves     9    the musicians, and the simple tunes of the music are often very     10    (suggest) of countryside surroundings.

2022-09-30更新 | 76次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
22-23高二上·全国·单元测试
书信写作-介绍信 | 较易(0.85) |
10 . 假如你是一家餐馆的经理,请你用英语向来自国外的游客介绍一下中国的传统美食——水饺。内容包括以下几个方面:
1. 中国传统美食之一, 几乎人人喜爱。
2. 形状像古代的金锭,是财富的象征。
3. 制作水饺需要全家参与,代表着团圆。
注意:1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 金锭gold ingot
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2022-09-30更新 | 93次组卷 | 4卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修二Unit 3 同步教材主题应用文写作专练
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