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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上4个不同寻常的节日。

1 . Some Strangest Festivals From Around The World

Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path travel place, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world.

Boryeong Annual Mud Festival, Boryeong rock

This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud (泥巴) resource from the sea. At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving (涉及) mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin.

World Body-painting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria

This entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur (发生) during it, but because of the way people look when it’s over. During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. They are painting creative designs on willing participants (参与者).

Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America

Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed. This special custom is unlike any others because it featured musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving (潜水) equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.

Battle of the orange, Ivrea, Italy

This Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle (战斗) takes place among thousands of participants who have to throw orange at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other participants by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer.

1. What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Festival?
A.Experience mud bath.B.Join in fights with oranges.
C.Have their faces painted.D.Enjoy live music underwater.
2. From which festival can people display art with their bodies?
A.Battle of the oranges.B.Underwater Music Festival.
C.World Body-painting Festival.D.Boryeong Annual Mud Festival.
3. What animals may be the audience of the Underwater Music Festival?
A.Lions.B.Dolphins.C.Elephants.D.Pandas.
2024-01-12更新 | 168次组卷 | 3卷引用:人教版2019必修三Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations单元测试B卷(含听力)
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2 . International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.     1     They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.

As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit.     2     That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.

    3     Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.     4     People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.

In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places.     5     And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.

A.For example, special paths can be built.
B.What can we do to deal with these problems?
C.The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.
D.However, these visitors have caused many problems.
E.Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.
F.If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet.
G.Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.
23-24高一上·全国·课后作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。排灯节(Diwali)是印度的重要节日。在每年的这个时候,烟火和各种灯会照亮黑暗的夜晚,人们庆祝排灯节的活动持续五天,每天都有不同的意义。

3 . In India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between October and November. It’s a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, and special candles and lamps.

In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well-being. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewellery, praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much, seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods.

The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.

The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur, which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessing of the goddess. As the sun sets, festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.

The festival’s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season.

And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Dooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious foods.

For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get an entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations.

1. People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for _________.
A.good fortune
B.colorful lanterns
C.expensive jewellery
D.traditional designs
2. What’s the probable purpose of creating Rangoli on the floor?
A.To design traditional patterns.
B.To produce colored powder or sand.
C.To help get rid of bad luck.
D.To produce an opportunity in business.
3. What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?
A.Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones.
B.Be busy decorating his home during the day.
C.Get together with his sisters and brothers.
D.Light up his home with small lamps.
4. Which of the following may NOT be a reason for children’s love for Diwali?
A.Having a week off.
B.Getting Christmas gifts.
C.Enjoying amazing food.
D.Setting off fireworks.
2023-12-15更新 | 164次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit3 Integrated skills- Extended reading-Project 课后
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们确保美妙的迪拜旅行的五条建议。

4 . No matter how many times you go, Dubai always has something new in store for its natives and tourists. Let’s take a look at a few must-dos for your first time in this impressive city in the United Arab Emirates!

●Hit the famous Dubai Mall.

Any shopaholic (购物狂) worth their salt knows about the Dubai Mall, one of the most famous and the most expensive shopping centres in the world.     1     However, even if you’re not in the mood to spend your savings in hundreds of luxury stores, there are other fun options.

●Mind your manners.

While you’re searching for the next adventure, make sure you follow some basic rules of conduct that the local law prescribes. For example, if you’re travelling with your significant other, public displays of affection are strictly forbidden.     2     So make sure that your attitude is appropriate for the city’s expectations and cultural norms.

    3    

Although you’ll find many tourists wearing clothes considered not entirely polite by the locals, there are certain rules that are strictly implemented in restaurants, malls, and entertainment centres. So, if you put on something considered inappropriate or revealing, you risk being asked to leave a place.

●Save some time for Jumeirah Beach.

Situated conveniently close to Burj al Arab, this spectacular stretch of the coast is a perfect way to spend some time sunbathing and enjoying the warm waters of the Persian Gulf.     4     In addition, those looking to stay away from the sun can enjoy the many bars next to the beach.

●Prepare your palate for Emirati cuisine.

Have you ever had a chance to sample Al Machboos, camel meat, or Manousheh? Arabic cuisine has some of the most extraordinary delicacies you could possibly imagine, few of which are prepared in the same manner outside of their native lands.     5    

A.Jumeirah Beach is about 10 kilometres long.
B.Pay attention to your dressing requirements.
C.If you’re travelling with kids, you’ll find the beach perfect.
D.Try the authentic Arabic coffee for a flavourful taste of the East.
E.Dubai is indeed a destination packed with adventure and culture.
F.Getting drunk or using offensive hand gestures are all illegal activities.
G.Home to around 1,300 stores, it is a wonderful shopping place.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章就如何理解和欣赏文化差异提出了几点建议。

5 . Differences do set us apart, but we often forget that we are all human, and our culture is much more representative (有代表性的) of our differing environment than truly different people. Here are some tips on how to understand and admire cultural differences.

    1     In almost every single case, the only thing required to bridge cultural differences is an introduction. This isn't always easy, but the best thing to do is make an effort — go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant where English isn't the first language, and say hello to the new family down the street.

Invite other cultures into your home.     2     Some people open their homes to exchange students with apps like Air BnB, while others might work through a church or charity to help provide for traveling groups. Even easier, you can simply invite people from other cultures over for dinner.     3    

Read as much about the local culture as you can before arriving. It is irresponsible to arrive in a new place without knowing how things usually run. You may get immediately shocked upon landing, which can make it harder to accept the culture later on.    4     Read online, check some books, and generally arrive well-informed. Having some knowledge beforehand will help with any culture shock.

Share parts of your own culture and life to encourage others to share theirs. One of the best things to bring while traveling is a set of photos from home, allowing you to bring people into your own life and culture from anywhere.    5     And learning is the key to understanding and, finally acceptance.

A.You can accept travelers or exchange students.
B.Therefore, be ready for some shocks or changes in the real world.
C.Seek out experiences, foods, and people who seem foreign to you.
D.Get out to see new places, pushing your comfort zone as much as possible.
E.Giving a little bit of yourself is the best way to learn a little bit about others.
F.You'll be surprised how much most people want to meet and talk to foreigners.
G.The best way to understand and admire cultural differences is over food and friendship.
2022-07-16更新 | 355次组卷 | 7卷引用:外研版2019 必修二 Unit 2 第三课时 提高练(Developing ideas & Presenting ideas)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个中国的传统节日以及节日活动。

6 . Top 4 Traditional Festivals in China


The Chinese New Year

The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is an important family reunion time for Chinese people around the world.

2022 Date: February 1 (Tuesday)

2023 Date: January 22 (Sunday)


The Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Jie or Shangyuan Festival, falls on the15th day of the first lunar month, it traditionally marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.

Tangyuan, also called yuanxiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan symbolizes people’s desires for happiness and family reunions. Besides eating tangyuan, Chinese people would also light colourful lanterns and guess lantern riddles to celebrate this festival.

2022 Date: February 15 (Tuesday)

2023 Date: February 5 (Sunday)


The Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duan Wu Jie in Chinese, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese people celebrate this festival by racing dragon boats, eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and hanging Chinese Mugwort to honour Qu Yuan.

2022 Date: June 3 (Friday)

2023 Date: June 22 (Thursday)


The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival or Mooncake Festival, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. Like the Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also an important time for family reunions. Chinese people would eat moon cakes, admire the full moon, and hang up colourful lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

2022 Date: September 10 (Saturday)

2023 Date: September 29 (Friday)

1. Which do people traditionally have on the 15th day of the first lunar month?
A.Realgar wine.B.Yuanxiao.C.Zongzi.D.Moon cakes.
2. When will the Dragon Boat Festival fall in 2023?
A.On January 22.B.On February 5.C.On June 3.D.On June 22.
3. What do the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Chinese New Year have in common?
A.They’re a great time for reunion.B.They’re only celebrated in China.
C.They’re in memory of a great man.D.They’re known for colourful lanterns.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例,阐述了近年来,中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受,年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。

7 . Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance? They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other?

This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.

According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18. The painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported by CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water.

When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows have featured Chinese traditional culture and received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.

“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.

1. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1?
A.To raise a question.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To describe the art world.D.To show a doubtful thought.
2. What pushed the poetic dance?
A.CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.B.A Chinese blue-green landscape.
C.Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.D.An old Chinese traditional painting.
3. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome?
A.Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B.Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C.The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D.Increasing modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture.
4. What’s the main idea of the whole text?
A.It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B.It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C.It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D.It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting.
2023-10-25更新 | 139次组卷 | 15卷引用:外研版2019 必修二 Unit 4 第二课时 提高练(Using language)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。

8 . A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth, I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said.

I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.

When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making.

I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.

I don’t think it’s right to criticize (批评) one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.

It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s delicious, and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.

1. Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds?
A.Because the seeds are too hard to crack.
B.Because he thinks they are harmful to teeth.
C.Because he doesn’t think the seeds are worth eating.
D.Because he doesn’t think the seeds are good.
2. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A.The families get together for it.B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
3. What’s the writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread?
A.Uncaring.B.Negative.C.Understandable.D.Doubtful.
4. What idea does the writer want to express in this passage?
A.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
B.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
D.One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
2022-10-14更新 | 318次组卷 | 4卷引用:人教版(2019)必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元检测
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9 . An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine.” The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.

Urbanization(都市化)has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.

In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Bejjing-due to the critics’ protest about the loss of old neighborhoods-drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.

These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated(重修的)oil tanks.

“Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary school’s project supervisor. “I’d rather not touch the historical buildings at all.” Building relocations he said however, are “a workable option.” “The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I’m happy to see that progress in recent years.”

Shanghai has arguably been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” (or “stone gate”) house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.

“We have to preserve the historical building no matter what, ” Lan said. “The relocation has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”

1. How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?
A.They criticized the developers.B.They rebuilt the historic hutongs.
C.They ended the significant threat.D.They proposed the protection project.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to?
A.All original form.B.A new addition.C.A cinema.D.A temple.
3. What does the author intend to do in Para. 6?
A.Provide strong evidence.B.Introduce different opinions.
C.Summarize previous paragraphs.D.Add some background information.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Walking Machine: a New TechnologyB.Rebuilding: a New Option for Relics
C.Old Building Torn down for Modern UseD.Historical Site “Walks” to New Life
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了《世界文化遗产名录》的相关背景知识。

10 . What do the following places have in common: the Serengeti Desert, Edinburgh’s Old Town and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve?

The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya, Africa. It contains (包含) thousands of kilometers of dry grasslands and many rare kinds of animals.

Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland. It has many old buildings and streets.There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Town.

The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is near Mexico City in Mexico. It has beautiful flowers and forests. It is also the home of millions of butterflies in the winter.

There three places are very different. But they are all under special protection by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). They are World Heritage Sites.

The story of World Heritage Sites begins more than 3, 000 years ago. At that time, the great king of Egypt built many temples. But after thousands of years, sand covered them.

Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples. One day, Abu Simbel saw something under the sand. Soon, the ancient temples of Ramses Ⅱ were officially rediscovered. But they were not safe. The government of Egypt planned to build a dam on the Nile River. It would create a large lake, which would cover the temples in water.

Many people did not want the temples destroyed. UNESCO agreed and raised 40 million dollars from around the world to save the temples. From 1964 to 1968, engineers took the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds of meters back from the Nile River. Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them.

The effort to save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success. So in 1972, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Committee, which protects places on the earth that are of great cultural or natural value.

Any country in the world can ask for protection from UNESCO.The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site.

1. What’s special about Edinburgh’s Old Town?
A.It has no new buildings.
B.It’s a World Heritage Site.
C.It’s in the capital city of Scotland.
D.It has the oldest streets in the world.
2. The young boy Abu Simbel         .
A.grew up to be a great engineer
B.took part in building the temples
C.lived in Egypt about 3, 000 years ago
D.was the first to discover the hidden temples
3. How did people save the temples of Ramses Ⅱ?
A.By storing their pieces away.
B.By keeping them under the sand.
C.By moving them to a much safer place.
D.By preventing the government building the dam.
4. The last paragraph mainly deals with       .
A.how a World Heritage Site is chosen
B.why the World Heritage Committee was formed
C.how often the World Heritage Committee works
D.why countries ask for protection from UNESCO
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