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2024高三·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国民间艺术“皮影戏”的历史渊源及其文化蕴涵。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I’d like to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese folk art, shadow puppetry, which     1    (call) “yingzixi” or “dengyingxi” too. Mixed with craftsmanship, fine art, opera     2    music, shadow puppetry is considered to be a predecessor (前身) of the movie and has existed in China for a long time.

As for     3     origin, shadow puppetry can date back to the Han Dynasty. Once grieving the loss of his beloved wife Li, Emperor Liu Che even ignored the state affairs, which worried his officials quite a lot. So they made a puppet with the image of Li, and     4     (perform) before the Emperor. He was     5     (please) and asked them to spread the art form.

But unfortunately, the ancient art     6    (gradual) fell due to the impact of modern audio-visual (视听的)     7     (medium) like television and movies. Both Chinese artists and the government are making every effort     8     (protect) the ancient art form. And it was selected into the world intangible cultural heritage list     9    2011. So, as the constructors of China’s future, we are responsible for     10    (preserve) the precious heritage.

2024-04-07更新 | 129次组卷 | 3卷引用:语法填空变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历2024年作为“龙年”的文化背景,以及中西方对于“龙”这一神话生物的不同理解和感知。

2 . 阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar. But     1     that’s the proper translation of the iconic mythical symbol of China or not has aroused     2    (heat)debate.

The Western concept of dragon is not consistent with     3     of the Chinese dragon. Influenced by Greek mythology, the dragon is often the keeper of treasure. For Europeans, dragon is usually a monster     4     (keep) distances away from people. With four legs and two huge black wings, they can spit fire or even poison gas out of their mouth. Contrary     5     the evil image of European dragons, Chinese dragons symbolize     6    (strong) and goodluck. In Chinese legends, dragons were appointed head of the four seas, rulers of weather and water. Those born in the year of the Loong are believed     7    (be)interested in the world and willing to give a helping hand.

The differences in perception of the mythical creatures in China and the West     8    (root)in their different cultural values. What is important is that as we enter     9     new lunar year, people     10    (global)appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong.

2024-03-23更新 | 170次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儒家思想的影响。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucianism is the way of life propagated (传播) by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BCE and followed by the Chinese people for more than two thousand years. Although     1    (transform) over time, it is still the substance of learning, the source of values, and     2     social behavior rules of the Chinese. Its influence has also extended to other countries,     3     (particular) Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

Confucianism, a Western term     4     has no counterpart in Chinese, is a worldview, a moral rule, a scholarly tradition, and a way of life. Sometimes viewed as philosophy and sometimes as a religion, Confucianism may be understood as a     5     (think) and living way. East Asians may claim themselves to be Daoists, Buddhists, Muslims, or Christians, but, they seldom cease to be Confucians.

Although often grouped with the major historical religions, Confucianism     6     (differ) from them by not being an organized religion. Nevertheless, it spread to other East Asian countries and has exercised a far-reaching influence on spiritual and     7     (politics) life. Both the theory, and practice of Confucianism have unforgettably marked the     8     (pattern) of government, society, education, and family of East Asia. For well over 2,000 years Confucian moral values     9     (serve) as the source of inspiration as well as the court of appeal for human interaction       10     individuals and nations in the Sinitic (中国文化的) world.

2024-03-13更新 | 125次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国即将到来的龙年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物“龙辰辰”于近日发布亮相,文章介绍了吉祥物的特征、创作灵感以及人们对其不同的评价。
4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Long Chenchen, the mascot for China’s upcoming Dragon Spring Festival Gala,     1     (release) recently, with a lot of design details showing the aesthetics of Chinese cultural elements.

    2     (celebrate) the year 2024, “Long Chenchen” has been designed as a cute yet lively dragon, colored orange and red and with a pair of doll eyes. The     3     (seem) cute-looking dragon takes inspiration from Chinese archaeological discoveries. The design of its nose was inspired by a dragon-shaped jade item that was discovered in the Erlitou Ruins,     4     major site in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan province that witnessed the rise and fall of the Xia and Shang dynasties. The fire shape pattern on its shoulder was inspired by a bronze piece with cloud patterns dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period,     5     multiple materials appeared and social changes were underway.

    6     receiving many likes, the mascot has also sparked criticism. Some netizen doubt the dragon character might have been synthesized (合成) by artificial intelligence.     7     (admit) that it has some “imperfections”, CMG, a design studio said it was created by designers “one stroke after another” and that “all the details about the dragon, including its patterns, colors and face, have been revised by designers through a lot of versions.”

Along with such verbal     8     (explain), a short video showing the design team working on the mascot has been posted on Sina Weibo by CMG. The media group’s response to the character’s design has become a     9     (trend) topic on Sina Weibo and has been viewed by more than 200 million netizen. “    10     it was created by AI or human beings, I think the mascot has successfully delivered the spirit of the dragon.” one netizen posted on Sina Weibo.

2024-03-04更新 | 312次组卷 | 8卷引用:语法填空变式题
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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了清明节时,小男孩忘记带钱,等着父母给送钱的时候,却被人误会的故事。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Tomb Sweeping Day--the day     1     people remember their dead relatives and visit their graves, has just gone. But this year, an     2     (interest) story happened on that day.

A boy, who might     3     had breakfast, was taking a walk on the road in the morning. When he walked past a convenience store he thought of     4     (enter) to buy something. Then he realized that he didn’t have money on him. So, his parents     5     (phone) to bring some money to him.

While waiting, the boy saw several old     6     (man) burning joss paper by the road. “What are you doing here?” the boy asked one. “I am sending money to my family.” he answered. Then he asked the boy, “What are you doing?” “I’m waiting for my family to send money to me. I wish they     7     (will) come soon.”     8     hearing this, the old man’s face turned pale and he ran away     9     (hurried). The boy shouted to him, “Hey, don’t run! I just want my family to send money to me today!” Suddenly, all the people burning joss paper nearby     10     (panic), and also ran away.

2024-03-01更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:南阳六校2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大雪节气的含义、特点以及与之相关的传统文化和习俗。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Falling on December 7 this year, Major Snow, also known as “Da Xue” in Chinese, is the     1     (three) solar term of winter. As its name implies, Major Snow reflects the phenomenon of precipitation,     2     (indicate) the time and intensity of snowfall.

Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even     3     (early). The plum blossom, along with the pine and bamboo,     4     (consider) one of the Three Friends of Winter.

In some areas, eating lamb is excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection     5     the cold. In     6     (add), people often eat lotus (莲花) root,     7     can clear away heat in the chest and prevent dryness-heat.

During Major Snow, it is suggested that people     8     (keep) their feet clean and dry, wash and massage their feet every day     9     (stay) healthy, and try to reduce outdoor activities. Also, drinking a bowl of warm porridge in the morning is     10     excellent way to nourish the stomach.

2024-03-01更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:高二英语试题-河南省豫南六校2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次联考试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界太极拳和气功日。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is celebrated every last Saturday of April each year. This day aims to promote Tai Chi and Qigong. Tai Chi is a Chinese Martial Art practice of defense and training and     1    (have) health benefits. On the other hand, Qigong is a system of coordinated (协调的) body posture,     2    (move), breathing, and meditation (冥想) used for the purposes of martial arts training, spirituality, and health.

The first celebration of World Tai Chi and Qigong Day was held in Kansas, City Missouri in 1998. The first mass Tai Chi exhibition     3    (organize) by the Kansas City Tai Chi Club. News about this event soon exploded until World Tai Chi and Qigong Day became a national and an international observance.

The main reason why you should celebrate this day is that you will be able to experience both Tai Chi     4     Qigong, which are both good activities to do for your body.     5    (Practice) martial arts will yet be another exercise     6     you to keep good physical health. On the other hand, the meditation aspects of these activities will also improve     7    (you) mental health.

During World Tai Chi and Qigong Day, people conduct     8    (difference) activities that let them do both of these activities for the day. For one, people join mass Tai Chi exhibitions held. Those     9     are not familiar with these activities can join the classes intended for them     10    (learn). People also shout out on social media how they are celebrating this day.

2024-02-27更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:高三英语试题-河南省豫南六校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。春节是中国重要的传统节日,文章介绍了“年”的传说和春节习俗的来由。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese New Year is now widely known as the Spring Festival because it starts     1     the beginning of Spring.     2     (it) origin (起源) is too old to be known. Several explanations are hanging around. But all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was     3     (original) the name of a monster beast     4     started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.

One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very     5     (frighten). One day,     6     old man came to help them, offering to subdue Nian. He told people     7     (put) up red paper decorations on their windows and     8     (door) at each year’s end to scare away Nian in case it came back again, because red was the color the beast feared the most.

Today, the custom of putting up red paper and setting off fire-crackers     9     (be) still around. However, people have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the     10     (excite) of the celebration.

2024-02-26更新 | 111次组卷 | 4卷引用:语法填空变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了汉语在黎巴嫩学生中越来越受欢迎的现象。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The Chinese language     1     (become) popular among Lebanese students in the past five years,” says Antoine Hokayem, a professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph (USJ), Connecticut in the US.

“In the past, Lebanese students used to register for the Chinese language as an     2     (elect) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who learn the language to either work in China     3     continue their education in. the East Asian countries,” Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the institute.

Engineering and telecommunication students are among the people who are most interested in the language as they aim     4     (continue) their higher education in China. Other students attend the institute’s courses with the intention of providing     5     (assist) for their parents who are engaged     6     trade activities with Chinese partners.

“We have small children who learn the language and speak     7     (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.”

    8     (found) in 2006 through a partnership between China’s Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at USJ was selected as one of the     9     (good) Confucius Institutes in the world for its cultural and social activities. In recent years, the institute has held lectures     10     cover topics including China’s economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and The Beltand Road Initiative.

2024-02-25更新 | 176次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节和腊八粥的起源及家人朋友们一起享用腊八粥的传统习俗。
10 . 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s traditional Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar Chinese calendar,     1     falls on January 18 this year. It     2     (regard) as the prelude (序幕) to Chinese New Year.

There are different     3     (origin) of the Laba congee, but one of the most popular is about Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty.

Before Zhu became emperor, he was suffering in a prison on a winter day. When he was starving, he found some red beans, rice, dates and other grains near a rat hole     4     (unexpected), so he boiled these together to make porridge. That day was the     5     (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperor, he decided     6     (name) the porridge he ate Laba congee     7     memory of that special day in prison.

Since then,     8     (enjoy) a bowl of Laba congee with families and friends has been a time-honored tradition in China,       9     it also sweetens a winter day. Made of a     10     (various) of ingredients, including various beans, rice, lotus seeds, peanuts, etc., it is believed to be good for people’s health.

2024-02-08更新 | 119次组卷 | 4卷引用:语法填空变式题
共计 平均难度:一般