Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States
In America, expensive gifts are
Australia is known for
2 . Around the world,people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health:An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey,and it also includes pies and plum puddings(李子布丁).In Germany,Christmas is celebrated with bread cookies and cakes,which are made like Christmas trees.In France,Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.
In southern parts of India,there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal.It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends.
Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival.It begins from January 1st.Food is prepared before the festival so people don't need to cook during the festival.On New Year's Day,various dishes called Osechi ryori(御节料理) are served — each dish is a wish for the New Year.
In most Asian countries,the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar(阴历的) month.Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year:People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might "cut luck",Foods with lucky names are popular,such as fish,which sounds like "surplus(剩余)".
1. What do you learn from the passage?A.people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. |
B.New Year begins from January 10th in Japan. |
C.In France,Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter. |
D.Traditional foods only show a new of good luck. |
A.Christmas. | B.Pongal. | C.New Year. | D.Lantern Festival. |
A.different | B.same | C.expensive | D.few |
要点:
1.文化遗产地的重要性(见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去);
2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。
注意:
1.要涵盖所给要点,词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4 . Every life in Britain
The weather is the most common topic in Britain.
Men always shake hands when they meet.
British people are very superstitious(迷信). They believe in all sorts of signs they see. For them black cats are luck
A.Shopping is another common topic in Britain |
B.Another common thing in Britain is queue |
C.Hundreds of years ago, soldiers began this custom. |
D.In autumn if you catch falling leaves you are lucky |
E.Why do the Britain talk about the weather so often |
F.They also pay attention to tiny details like your birthday |
G.Never walk under a ladder, and don't walk pass somebody on the stairs |
5 . The ancient Maya mastered the art of ceramic (制陶艺术) in a manner which virtually no other culture did.
The Vase of the Seven Cods, made in the area of Naranjo, an ancient city of the Maya civilization in the present-day Petén, Guatemala, shows the fine way Maya handled clay. Like all art of Maya, this vase exhibits highly religious symbols. Furthermore, the artist’s name is carved along the bottom of this piece in the form of a small white rabbit.
Ceramics also served as reminders of ancestors and gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this. The water lilies are not only symbols of new birth and life-giving qualities, but a constant reminder of purity. On this vase, the water lilies are white, which is undoubtedly a sign of purity. The black background shows the sea, in which the lilies float.
Furthermore, ceramics served practical functions in the Maya culture. Vases, which are quite commonly seen today, were used primarily to hold liquid chocolate and cocoa. Bowls were used to hold various maize (玉米) products. Maize was seen as the imaginary body of the Maize God and the ancient Maya thought that as one ate the maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God. Plates were merely used for any object.
Finally, Maya used depictions on ceramics to resurrect (使复活) family members and honor gods. Because they believe that they would come back to life with their names spoken or their figures drawn, the carvings and paintings on these ceramics played a vital role in Maya spirituality.
Clearly, ceramics served a key function in ancient Maya society from dinner plates to acts of God.
1. What do we know from the passage?A.The art of ceramic of the ancient Maya was instructed by Gods. |
B.The Vase of the Seven Gods was made by the people of Guatemala. |
C.The art of ceramic of the ancient Maya was the best in the world at that time. |
D.Naranjo is a well-known city of Guatemala at present. |
A.Seven Gods are carved on a vase. |
B.A vase exhibits highly religious symbols. |
C.The artist’s name is carved on the top of a vase. |
D.There is a big white rabbit on a vase. |
A.remind them of their ancestors and gods | B.hold water and grain or cook food |
C.show the importance of new birth and life | D.express people’s pure friendship and love |
A.honor their family members | B.be remembered by their children |
C.draw the attention of the shoppers | D.wish they would come back to life |
If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. There
The city started
要点如下:1.历史悠久;2.中国人独有的传统节日;3 .家庭团圆;4 .共进晚餐;5.吃月饼;6 .赏月。
注意事项:
1.词数80 左右;
2.可适当添加细节;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
8 . Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.
Red is a hot color. Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery(辣的) taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.
The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. A blacklist(黑名单) is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or green-backs. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the black side of the paper money.
1. Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT_______.A.something unfair |
B.small hot-tasting peppers |
C.the person who is very angry |
D.popular music like Dixieland jazz |
A.the expression has a very long history |
B.the color pink makes people feel happy |
C.people think the color pink is gentler than red |
D.healthy babies are born with nice pink skin |
A.enjoys himself/herself in boating | B.is hit by a high wave |
C.has a stomach ache | D.likes trees and grass |
A.Being sent a beautiful gift | B.Passing a very difficult test. |
C.Being refused during and important interview | D.Being invited to an exciting party |
The summer holiday
10 . If ever we have to wait for something in the UK一for the bus, to get into a concert, or to get into a shop, we form a queue. Everybody knows that when you roll up, you join the back of the queue.
If ever somebody pushes in, you can almost feel others upset about him or her! People will be silently angry! However, rarely will anybody say anything.
A.You have to wait for your turn in the queue. |
B.People do not welcome queue-jumping in England. |
C.Queue-jumping can be seen everywhere in the world. |
D.British people do not like to cause a scene by arguing. |
E.Some people want to break the accepted rule sometimes. |
F.People will be very polite to you and let you know where you should stand. |
G.People will show that they are annoyed, but in ways that are not easy to notice. |