1 . The Chinese word“Shanzhai”means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes, after “Shanzhai Cellphones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25yearold traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.
“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists.Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.
A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, “Shanzhai” culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said.
To the mainstream(主流)culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation(推动). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.
1. The Chinese word“Shanzhai”may have started with ________.A.fake cellphones | B.electronic products |
C.Spring Festival Gala | D.Olympic buildings |
A.the action that a person imitates famous people |
B.products with poor techniques and quality |
C.anything that are copies of something famous |
D.those similar names to famous brands |
A.steals | B.copies | C.advertises | D.cheats |
A.is held back by“Shanzhai”culture |
B.is the challenge of“Shanzhai”culture |
C.will be replaced by“Shanzhai”culture |
D.may develop faster because of the challenge of“Shanzhai”culture |
The remains of a gold mask are among the 3,000-year-old artifacts (历史文物) found at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area outside Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province.
More than 50,000 ancient artifacts
The site has completely changed experts’ understanding of
Along with other Shu archaeological
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A.In England. | B.In Canada. | C.In America. |
A.Donate food to the poor. | B.Visit her neighbors. | C.Wear nice clothes. |
A.Sports. | B.Celebrations. | C.Social problems. |
A.At 9:00. | B.At 10:00. | C.At 11:00. |
4 . Six “sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)”, dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest China’s Sichuan province. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles, were unearthed from the site.
Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological(考古) sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, the work of excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered.
Investigation in the area around No. 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No. 3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.
More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found last year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits in order to prevent the site from further damage.
Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.
1. What does the underlined word “excavation” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Check | B.Dig |
C.Exploration | D.Extension |
A.By dividing the task of excavation into several parts. |
B.By cooperating with research universities and institutes. |
C.By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment. |
D.By conducting more experiments around the site. |
A.All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime. |
B.The discovery of Sanxingdui site only began in 2019. |
C.There are 6 sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site in all. |
D.The size of the core zone is about 1/3 times of Sanxingdui site. |
A.Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site. |
B.Sanxingdui Site needed to be protected. |
C.Sanxingdui discoveries tell us more about ancient China. |
D.Hi-tech helped to explore Sanxingdui Site. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am delighted when received your letter asking which customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. Here are my tip for you.
First of all , bear it in mind that you should arrive punctually or some time early than the appointed time, which is of great significance show your politeness. Additionally , to be respectful, you have better bring an appropriate gift , like some fruits. Most important , it’s vital that you should mind your table manners. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food , which may be similar to our own custom.
In brief, did as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have a great fun at your friend’s home.
There are many festivals I like , such
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China ,
Before the festival, people will buy
During the festival, I can visit my friends and relatives while
With the
There are all kinds of festivals and
Today’s festivals have many origins. Some festivals are held to honor the dead
The most
1.庆祝的原因、意义;
2.庆祝的时间、方式;
3.欢迎他来中国体验这个传统节日。
注意:1.词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:阴历 the lunar calendar
9 . Princess quiz time! How did Snow White survive? How did Cinderella (《灰姑娘》) leave her evil stepmother? How did Sleeping Beauty finally wake up?
A kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, like a prince or a godmother. Princesses cannot protect themselves, though they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help of others.
However, in fact, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness. The traditional image of a princess is getting out of date.
Recently, Disney, a company famous for its princess movies, posted the “top 10 rules for being a modern princess”. You will not find any rules related to beauty or looks. The rules focus on loyalty, honesty and other moral values. The rules say princesses need to believe in themselves and try their best to get out of trouble, instead of waiting for a prince’s help.
It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with society’s development. In 1950, when people’s hearts were broken by World War II, Disney created Cinderella. In 1990, Princess Belle from Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) loved reading when education was a man’s special right in the past. Belle showed the improvement of women’s position in society. Now is Elsa from the film Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》), a symbol of modern princess.
“This is brilliant – ‘The top 10 rules of being a modern princess’ – (it’s) about time,” a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter. Princesses are still very beautiful, but inner character is the key to being a princess.
1. What does the story think modern women should be like?A.They should turn to others for help. |
B.They should depend on themselves for their own happiness. |
C.They don’t need to care about their appearances. |
D.They should depend on men to do most things. |
A.looks | B.education |
C.position in society | D.thought |
A.Belle | B.Cinderella |
C.Godmother | D.Elsa |
A.Fantastic | B.Meaningless |
C.Doubtful | D.Social |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Andrew,
I’d like to invite you take part in the Christmas party in the dining hall. It was the celebration for the Christmas Eve. But you are welcome to make the short speech. After that we will enjoy us. Then we will have a candle light dinner, which are our favorite part. Finally, members of the English club will exchange gift. I am sure it will be a warmly get-together. I would appreciate it if you could join us. The party will start at 6 pm and we’ll meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening. We look forward to receive your earliest reply.