组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 文化
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 99 道试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . Where is the woman probably from?
A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.
2024-04-10更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 听下面一段独白,回答一下小题。
1. When is Sweetest Day?
A.The second Saturday in October.
B.The third Saturday in October.
C.The third Sunday in October.
2. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day?
A.To make friends.B.To make someone happy.C.To make cities more beautiful.
3. Who did the Cleveland man help?
A.His friends and relatives.
B.The aged and his neighbors.
C.The city’s orphans and patients.
4. How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?
A.By offering hugs.B.By giving away small gifts.C.By distributing some cash.
2024-04-10更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。该文章主要介绍了中国的对联文化,包括对对联的定义、起源、流行和特点。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often     1     (write) on red paper for     2     (appreciate).

As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet     3     (vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature,     4     some convey best wishes for the coming year.

Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and since then they     5     (become) commonplace everywhere in China. It was the custom for people     6     (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used in a similar way.

It was said that the     7     (early) couplet was created by Meng Chang, king of Later Shu and it was     8     (wide) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. At present, writing couplets     9     (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.

The couplet has two equal-length lines. However,     10     number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone, and its opposite in the second line, is of a level tone.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者独自在纽约时和犹太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜,作者度过了愉快的夜晚,也明白了尊重并拥抱文化多样性的重要性。

4 . As Christmas Eve approached, I found myself in New York City, far from my family and friends in Taiwan. I was feeling homesick and lonely, but my Jewish friend, Rachel, who, like me, doesn’t get connected with Christmas due to any religious things, invited me to join her for a dinner in a Chinese restaurant. She explained that it was a tradition for many Jewish people to celebrate this holiday by eating Chinese food on Christmas Eve.

We went to Jing Fong, a fancy restaurant in Chinatown. The place was packed with people, and the atmosphere was lively and festive. We ordered a variety of dishes. Everything was delicious, and I felt grateful to be sharing this experience with Rachel. As we ate, we talked about our families and our cultures. We laughed and joked, and for a moment, I forgot about my homesickness.

A moment later, a group of carolers (唱圣诞歌的人) came into the restaurant, singing Christmas songs. At first, I was puzzled. Why were they singing in a Chinese restaurant? But then I realized that this was part of the magic of New York City. People from all different cultures and backgrounds could come together and celebrate the holidays in their own way. Rachel and I joined in the singing, and soon the whole restaurant was filled with music. It was a beautiful moment, and I felt blessed to be part of it.

What a night! I learned that even when you’re far from home, you can still find joy and connection with others. Rachel and I may come from different cultures, but we shared amazing food, joyful music, and most importantly heartfelt company. And that’s exactly what all the holidays are all about.

1. Why did Rachel invite the author to join her for dinner?
A.To show respect to God
B.To celebrate Christmas in the Jewish way
C.To share stories about their families
D.To forget about their homesickness
2. What was the author’s initial reaction to the carolers?
A.FearfulB.Joyful
C.DisappointedD.Confused
3. How did the author want people to approach Christmas?
A.By focusing on religious traditions
B.By celebrating with family and friends
C.By enjoying a variety of festive dishes
D.By embracing diverse ways of celebration
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A personal blogB.A commercial promotion brochure
C.A travel guide of New YorkD.An academic article
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。

5 . Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.

1. Meatopia

This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.

2. The National Honey Show

If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.

3. The Orange Sauce Festival

Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.

4. The Ginger and Spice Festival

If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.

1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common?
A.Both of them last for three days.B.Both of them hold workshops.
C.Both of them originated from London.D.Both of them have a long history.
2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best?
A.The Meatopia.B.The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C.The National Honey Show.D.The Orange Sauce Festival.
3. What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival ?
A.It has something to do with a historic figure.
B.The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C.It sells spicy food.
D.The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
2023-12-26更新 | 91次组卷 | 17卷引用:江西省临川第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出了几点建议。

6 . While you are studying or working abroad, sharing an apartment with people from other cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period of the beginning. This is a situation to which it will take some time to adapt. Here are some tips to make the process go smoother.

Start by being aware of your own culture, values and attitudes. Understand that people who have not grown up in the same country or context as you can sometimes translate some of your behavior in the wrong way. To avoid this, seek advice from your friends and family to find out more about what type of person you are and what you might come across when it comes to people who don’t know you. You might also consider conducting a little research about what type of stereotypes (成见) other cultures might hold about the people of your own country.

Be understanding and patient. Now that you know that people are all different, be understanding when you get to know them. Try to be open-minded so that you can start off on the right foot. This will promote communication with them. To get to know each other better, plan to spend some time doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time. You can cook meals together, go out to the town, listen to music, take a weekend trip and plan some board games. Moreover, the other person might be from a place where People do not usually do these activities. The opportunities to learn from each other are endless, but sometimes it can take some initiative (主动权) to actually make it happen.

People are more similar than you think most of the time. We grow up in such a large world with so much information everywhere and sometimes we can be misled into thinking something that we should not believe, but we have the opportunity to make up our own minds. So be kind. You don’t know where people come from and what their story is.

1. Why does the author suggest being aware of your own culture?
A.To learn to behave well.B.To build the sense of independence.
C.To prevent yourself being misunderstood.D.To gain an insight into other cultures.
2. What can you do for a better understanding of each other?
A.Mind your own business in spare time.B.Suggest some activities to do together.
C.Involve your roommate in what you like.D.Team up with your roommate in video games.
3. What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph?
A.The world is so large and people are different.
B.Being friendly is good for cross-cultural communication.
C.People from different cultures should learn from each other.
D.Go to the Internet to get more information about different cultures.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.How to Study or Work AbroadB.How to Learn Cultures of Your Roommates
C.How to Have a Good Time with ForeignersD.How to Live with People from Different Cultures
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州彝族的火把节。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival     1     (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011.

There are different stories about how the festival started. But     2     (probable) it was because of the natural worship(崇拜) of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as     3     (warm) and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must’see’ fire.” This is due to     4     old practice. Before bringing meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used     5     (light) piles of branches and leaves,     6     were later buried in the ground.

The Yi people used to celebrate the harvest, as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a     7     (society) event where people come together to light torches and join in various     8     (activity) such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people     9     a chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life,     10     get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions.

阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了亚洲和美国青少年的几个文化差异方面。

8 . Cultural Differences of Teenagers

Knowing the cultural differences between yourself and others of your age can help you understand friends who are of a different race or culture.     1     You’ll also know if you arc misunderstanding your friend’s behaviour when it seems like he/she is being rude. The major differences between Asian and American teenagers lie in the following aspects:

Family

Family comes first in the Asian culture.     2     While Asian families have a greater dependence on each other, American families encourage their children and teenagers to be independent.

Friendship

Some Asian teens generally prefer having a small group of life-long friends. They are committed and loyal to their friends. Americans often prefer a larger group of friends. There might be less commitment to keeping friends for life because of their bigger pool of possible friendships.

Working Relationships

If you are working on a group project with teens from China or other Asian countries, they might focus on developing a good relationship with you.     3     Developing relationships with their group members might come second.

    4    

In China and many other Asian countries, making direct eye contact is considered rude and disrespectful. However, in America and some European countries, it is not only seen as appropriate but also necessary because it means the person is paying attention. In Asian culture people are usually more comfortable with less personal space than Americans arc. A touch on the shoulder or an arm is common for Asians even if you don’t know one another.

       It’s important to keep in mind that when learning about cultural differences, you should not generalize those differences.     5     All cultures value kindness and respect.
A.Eye Contact
B.Body Language
C.In this way, you’ll experience cultural differences.
D.Teenagers have a strong attachment to their parents.
E.With this understanding, you won’t be thought impolite.
F.However, American teens tend to first focus on the task.
G.The key to understanding them with your friends is to ask them for advice.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌莫高窟图书馆洞里令人印象深刻的文献收藏,代表了中国古代最包容、最先进、最开放的一个方面。介绍了图书馆洞的历史以及藏品等信息。

9 . The impressive collection of literature in the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu province, ______ one of the most inclusive, advanced and open _______ of the ancient Chinese, says Dunhuang specialist Zhao Xiaoxing.

______ in the Hexi Corridor, the main line of the ancient Silk Road, the caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have been promoting goods and cultural ______between the East and the West for more than 1,600 years.

While the Dunhuang wall paintings have recorded the glories of the past ______ , the more than 60,000 items of literature______ in the Library Cave, or Cave 17, dating from the 4th to the 11th centuries, have kept the ______ original quality through the written word, according to Dunhuang Academy.

The value of the ______ was thoroughly demonstrated during the launch of the Digital Library Cave, a gamelike program ______ enables users to virtually witness, and participate in, the_________ and fall of the Library Cave on the website Digital Dunhuang or via the WeChat miniprogram, Cloud Museum of Dunhuang Caves.

The Library Cave ______ in the mid-9th century and later______ unopened for almost 1,000 years ____ being accidentally discovered by Taoist priest Wang Yuanlu in 1900.The majority of its cultural relics, consisting of Buddhist manuscripts, ______ and economic documents and other delicate and ______items, are now kept in foreign museums.

1.
A.collectsB.representsC.findsD.changes
2.
A.aspectsB.difficultiesC.moodsD.hobbies
3.
A.SatB.LocatedC.LostD.Moved
4.
A.formationsB.productionsC.companiesD.exchanges
5.
A.visuallyB.vocallyC.slowlyD.brightly
6.
A.rootedB.imaginedC.housedD.printed
7.
A.culturalB.nationalC.historicalD.literal
8.
A.booksB.statuesC.featuresD.literature
9.
A.whatB.thatC.asD.whose
10.
A.riseB.progressC.startD.innovation
11.
A.was checkedB.was ruinedC.was builtD.was removed
12.
A.feltB.seemedC.bannedD.remained
13.
A.unlessB.whetherC.beforeD.after
14.
A.overseasB.politicalC.additionalD.fundamental
15.
A.preciousB.affordableC.secretD.fashionable
2023-11-30更新 | 227次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省南昌市新建区第二中学2023-2024学年高三11月期中考试英语试卷(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了二十四节气中的寒露时节人们应该知道的三件事。

10 . The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct. 8 and ends on Oct. 23. At this time, the dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be ripe. Here are three things you should know about Cold Dew.

Foggy autumn

Temperatures drop significantly in October. When the cold air encounters autumn rain, the abundant water vapor in the air soon reaches saturation (饱和状态), and then it turns into fog. When the humidity is high, there will be foggy regions formed in many areas of China.

Season for fishing

People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s because during the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. Fish swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is relatively high.

Season for drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine

Chrysanthemum is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, which often falls around Cold Dew. According to ancient records, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums, poria cocos mushroom and pine oleoresin grants (给予) people long-lasting youth.

1. What is NOT the characteristic of Cold Dew?
A.Wet weather.B.Low temperatures.
C.Foggy conditions.D.Fully-grown crops.
2. Why is Cold Dew a time for fishing?
A.Because fish become mature in autumn.
B.Because fish move slowly in cold water.
C.Because fish eat more in low temperatures.
D.Because fish tend to gather in warm areas.
3. Which is the function of drinking chrysanthemum wine?
A.Celebrating Cold Dew.B.Relieving people from autumn dryness.
C.Ensuring people a stronger build.D.Keeping people warm in low temperatures.
共计 平均难度:一般