1 . Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar ages. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?| A．3. | B．4. | C．5. | D．6. |
| A．To show their love. | B．To show their good relationship. |
| C．To show their kindness. | D．To show their respect. |
| A．Family name. | B．Nickname. |
| C．Given name. | D．Courtesy name. |
| A．By telling stories. | B．By giving examples. |
| C．By comparing differences. | D．By listing numbers. |
2 . The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug.8 and ends on Aug.22. Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The following are 4 things you should know about Start of Autumn.
“Autumn Tiger”
Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger” or “Indian Summer. ” Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even much hotter during this period than during Major Heat.
Fleshing out in autumn
On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to flesh out by eating many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
Gathering crops
Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying: If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.
Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve and thrown into the stove, burned into ash. People believed that in this way, plagues (瘟疫) could be prevented for the whole year.
1. Which is about the weather of Start of Autumn?| A．“Autumn Tiger”. | B．Fleshing out in autumn. |
| C．Gathering crops. | D．Eating peaches. |
| A．Weigh themselves more often. | B．Take exercise more frequently. |
| C．Put on more weight in autumn. | D．Consume more fresh vegetables. |
| A．To keep away from bad luck. | B．To cure infectious diseases, |
| C．To plant peaches in the new year. | D．To pray for a healthy new year. |
3 . The Rise of “China-chic”
Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China.
The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015.
In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies.
Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change.
| A．The trend grew in the following years |
| B．They give the viewers a totally new experience |
| C．The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends |
| D．It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era |
| E．The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors |
| F．Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence |
| G．The concept of “Made in China” was recognized as the representation of Chinese culture |
4 . The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing. How many people today still keep this tradition?
Finally, traditional festivals area source of national pride and help shape (塑造) our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Lab a Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
| A．Many young people celebrate western festivals. |
| B．Traditional festivals can help develop our economy. |
| C．Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. |
| D．People will come back home even if they live very far away. |
| E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. |
| F．In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. |
| G．If we don’t pay much attention to these traditional festivals, some customs may fade away. |
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it
The
In ancient times, the drums were played
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while
In the past decades, efforts have been made by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people
6 . Portland Rose Festival 2021
May, 2021
Multiple Locations in Portland
The Portland Rose Festival, for more than a hundred years,begins the summer with Memorial Weekend festivities. The celebration lasts about two weeks and includes fireworks, all-floral and light parades, a city fair, boat races, a half marathon, live music, fleet week and ends with the Rose Cup Races. Children enjoy the Junior Rose Festival with their own parade and a royal court. The Rose Festival Court is made up of high school girls as part of a scholarship program.
Rocklahoma Music Festival 2021
May, 2021
Catch the Fever Music, Pryor, Oklahoma
The annual rock festival, known as Rocklahoma, is back for another rockin’ year! The rock festival takes place in Pryor, Oklahoma over several days. The festival is an outdoor, all-ages event. The show is divided into four main stages, with the biggest names in rock taking over. Concert-goers are encouraged to camp out on the grounds and stay close to the action.
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival 2021
June, 2021
Manchester, Tennessee
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival is an iconic annual event in Manchester, Tennessee that features four days of assorted styles of music, art, camping, comedy and much more. There is plenty of music, art, comedians and other activities to keep everyone moving in this great, friendly atmosphere. The view is amazing, the festival is life changing and attendance is growing each year.
Tomorrow world 2021
September, 2021
Chattahoochee Hills, Georgia
Tomorrow world is an unforgettable venue based on Belgium’s Tomorrow land. Hidden deep in the forest of Chattahoochee Hills, Georgia, the landscape is breathtaking full of lush green foliage. As a result, their annual festival is a perfect mix of nature and creative fun.
1. Which festival should you go if you want to get close to nature?| A．Portland Rose Festival. |
| B．Rocklahoma Music Festival. |
| C．Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival. |
| D．Tomorrow world. |
| A．They have a history of over 100 years. |
| B．They will be held in the same month. |
| C．They have a half marathon race. |
| D．They are divided into four main stages. |
| A．They can take part in boat races. |
| B．They can listen to live music. |
| C．They can have their own parade. |
| D．They can take part in running races. |
May
Multiple Locations in Portland
The Portland Rose Festival,for more than a hundred years,begins the summer with Memorial Weekend festivities.The celebration lasts about two weeks and includes fireworks,all-floral and light parades,a city fair,boat races,a half marathon,live music,fleet week and ends with the Rose Cup Races.Children enjoy the Junior Rose Festival with their own parade and a royal court.The Rose Festival Court is made up of high school girls as part of a scholarship program.
Rocklahoma Music Festival
May
Catch the Fever Music,Pryor,Oklahoma
The annual rock festival,known as Rocklahoma,is back for another rocking year!The rock festival takes place in Pryor,Oklahoma over several days.The festival is an outdoor,all-ages event.The show is divided into four main stages,with the biggest names in rock taking over.Concert-goers are encouraged to camp out on the grounds and stay close to the action.
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival
June
Manchester,Tennessee
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival is an iconic annual event in Manchester,Tennessee that features four days of assorted styles of music,art,camping,comedy and much more.There is plenty of music,art,comedians and other activities to keep everyone moving in this great,friendly atmosphere.The view is amazing,the festival is life changing,and attendance is growing each year.
TomorrowWorld
September
Chattahoochee Hills,Georgia
TomorrowWorld is an unforgettable venue based on Belgium’s Tomorrowland. Hidden deep in the forest of Chattahoochee Hills, Georgia, the landscape is breathtaking and full of lush green foliage. As a result, their annual festival is a perfect mix of nature and creative fun.
1. What do Portland Rose Festival and Rocklahoma Music Festival have in common?| A．They have a history of over 100 years. | B．They will be held in the same month. |
| C．They have a half marathon race. | D．They are divided into four main stages. |
| A．They can take part in boat races. | B．They can listen to live music. |
| C．They can have their own parade. | D．They can take part in running races. |
| A．Portland Rose Festival. | B．Rocklahoma Music Festival. |
| C．Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival. | D．TomorrowWorld. |
8 . When Chinese people think of wushu, what often comes to mind is wuxia novels, a kind of historical novel that involves wushu warriors.
| A．Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghu |
| B．Central to the idea of the wuxia hero is the concept of xia |
| C．Most often, there are some fantastic elements to these novels |
| D．Wuxia has a long literary history dating back as far as Sima Qian |
| E．As a master storyteller, he wove fact and fiction in a fantastic way |
| F．And he is willing to battle to help those in need and make a better society |
| G．Typically, wuxia stories begin with a hero who experiences personal trouble |
9 . The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.
Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.
1. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention?| A．Hundreds of years ago. |
| B．In the late Qing Dynasty. |
| C．In the late eighties of the 20th century. |
| D．Around the beginning of the 20th century. |
| A．To learn about their works. |
| B．To show how hard they worked. |
| C．To compare their different styles. |
| D．To appreciate their contributions. |
| A．they can do researches online |
| B．they can enjoy the digital versions |
| C．they can watch copies in art galleries |
| D．they can study them in foreign museums |
| A．The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist Life |
| B．The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the Desert |
| C．Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes |
| D．An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao Grottoes |
10 . During my stay at the University of Michigan, one of the senior professors asked me to join a seminar on culture and emotion. In a general
When I lived in North Carolina, my new friends came over to
We think about emotions as feelings deep inside us, but in
| A．analysis | B．state | C．letter | D．round |
| A．understated | B．interesting | C．dramatic | D．proud |
| A．set | B．fit | C．evaluate | D．recommend |
| A．approach | B．situation | C．topic | D．course |
| A．curiosity | B．pity | C．disappointment | D．embarrassment |
| A．play | B．dine | C．work | D．perform |
| A．support | B．noise | C．fun | D．arguing |
| A．sank | B．melted | C．raced | D．opened |
| A．harmonious | B．normal | C．strong | D．distant |
| A．date | B．shape | C．place | D．sight |
| A．reliable | B．good | C．serious | D．careful |
| A．gratitude | B．respect | C．admiration | D．affection |
| A．total | B．advance | C．detail | D．reality |
| A．unbelievable | B．pure | C．invisible | D．powerful |
| A．level | B．culture | C．standard | D．value |
