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阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们确保美妙的迪拜旅行的五条建议。

1 . No matter how many times you go, Dubai always has something new in store for its natives and tourists. Let’s take a look at a few must-dos for your first time in this impressive city in the United Arab Emirates!

●Hit the famous Dubai Mall.

Any shopaholic (购物狂) worth their salt knows about the Dubai Mall, one of the most famous and the most expensive shopping centres in the world.     1     However, even if you’re not in the mood to spend your savings in hundreds of luxury stores, there are other fun options.

●Mind your manners.

While you’re searching for the next adventure, make sure you follow some basic rules of conduct that the local law prescribes. For example, if you’re travelling with your significant other, public displays of affection are strictly forbidden.     2     So make sure that your attitude is appropriate for the city’s expectations and cultural norms.

    3    

Although you’ll find many tourists wearing clothes considered not entirely polite by the locals, there are certain rules that are strictly implemented in restaurants, malls, and entertainment centres. So, if you put on something considered inappropriate or revealing, you risk being asked to leave a place.

●Save some time for Jumeirah Beach.

Situated conveniently close to Burj al Arab, this spectacular stretch of the coast is a perfect way to spend some time sunbathing and enjoying the warm waters of the Persian Gulf.     4     In addition, those looking to stay away from the sun can enjoy the many bars next to the beach.

●Prepare your palate for Emirati cuisine.

Have you ever had a chance to sample Al Machboos, camel meat, or Manousheh? Arabic cuisine has some of the most extraordinary delicacies you could possibly imagine, few of which are prepared in the same manner outside of their native lands.     5    

A.Jumeirah Beach is about 10 kilometres long.
B.Pay attention to your dressing requirements.
C.If you’re travelling with kids, you’ll find the beach perfect.
D.Try the authentic Arabic coffee for a flavourful taste of the East.
E.Dubai is indeed a destination packed with adventure and culture.
F.Getting drunk or using offensive hand gestures are all illegal activities.
G.Home to around 1,300 stores, it is a wonderful shopping place.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国人Rose Oliver一家练习太极,不仅改善了她的健康状况,而且给她带来了更多的好处,她对中西文化交流的贡献为她赢得了许多荣誉。

2 . A back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi, which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China. Twenty years ago, Oliver’s back injury ________ her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer. But the injury did ________ her to tai chi, a martial art typically practiced in slow motion. Her original hope was to improve her ________ ; however, it turned out to bring her more. She later married her ________, Rey Nelson, who taught her how to play tai chi, and founded a school with him, teaching the martial art to more than 10,000 students over eight years.

In 2000, the couple moved to Shanghai. They taught ________ in universities and happily learnt tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing. After years of practice, Oliver found her occasional ________ had disappeared amazingly. But her greatest pain ________ when her husband died in 2003, leaving her alone to follow their ________ passion for tai chi. She thought of ________. But she finally determined to carry on to honor her husband.

With the ________ of her tai chi “family” — the masters and students, Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and ________ cultural-exchange events. She founded the Double Dragon Alliance, which enables kung fu masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars and events for them to ________ Chinese massage, acupuncture, traditional medicine, and calligraphy.

Because of her ________ to cultural exchange, Oliver was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award, an award given to foreigners who have made ________ contributions to the city. And she has been officially ________ as a member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain’s Queen Elizabeth — one of the highest honors to a citizen.

1.
A.realizedB.destroyedC.promotedD.decreased
2.
A.limitB.cheatC.leadD.devote
3.
A.figureB.appetiteC.appearanceD.health
4.
A.instructorB.colleagueC.directorD.classmate
5.
A.sportsB.languageC.musicD.art
6.
A.backachesB.headachesC.toothachesD.stomachaches
7.
A.strengthenedB.fadedC.cameD.worsened
8.
A.previousB.separateC.sharedD.present
9.
A.holding onB.standing upC.turning awayD.giving up
10.
A.influenceB.supportC.educationD.agreement
11.
A.collectingB.attendingC.analyzingD.covering
12.
A.exchangeB.experienceC.supportD.observe
13.
A.inspirationB.suggestionC.adaptationD.contribution
14.
A.naturalB.professionalC.significantD.hopeful
15.
A.requiredB.celebratedC.respectedD.announced
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。节日有着广泛的起源和庆祝方式,并且尽管习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但随着时间的推移,习俗也会发生变化。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivals around the world have a wide range of     1    (origin), including seasons, religions, famous figures and significant events. The harvest festival     2     usually takes place after all the crops have been gathered is the most common one in different cultures. People celebrate     3    (show) that they are grateful for the harvest. In some regions, it's a day for people to show     4    (they) respect for nature by     5    (decorate) churches with flowers and fruits, and get together to celebrate over a meal.

Customs play a significant role in festivals,     6     they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities give up     7     typical custom of lighting firecrackers for it makes the air pollution more serious. In recent years, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps     8    (make) it much easier for the public to spend more money     9     gifts so far. In spite of that, festivals are an important part of society, because they reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are     10    (absolute) significant occasions that we should take advantage of to stay with our family and to relax and enjoy life.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了献身于敦煌莫高窟的“范进士”在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时,还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。

4 . Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has made protecting and researching Mogao Grottoes her lifelong passion.

In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without ______ to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely ______ with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt ______ as the newspapers were probably a month ago. The thought of leaving ______ through her mind, but seeing the ______ view in the caves, she took roots there.

To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature in the caves. Mogao Grottoes took on a new look ______ their efforts.

In 1979, Mogao Grottoes were ______ opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have ______ for the extended holidays, causing some murals (壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced ______ this, Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and ______ .She ______ the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was ______ online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear images of the caves. ______ , Fan actively promoted international exchanges and partnerships for the popularization of Mogao Grottoes.

In December 2018, Fan was awarded the ______ “Reform Pioneer” by the nation. This May, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study of Dunhuang. Now the 85-year-old Fan Jinshi is as busy as ______ , still toiling (辛苦) to conserve and manage the caves.

1.
A.ideaB.planC.hesitationD.schedule
2.
A.unhealthyB.toughC.pessimisticD.negative
3.
A.delayedB.disturbedC.defeatedD.disconnected
4.
A.glancedB.flashedC.hitD.happened
5.
A.peacefulB.interestingC.breathtakingD.flexible
6.
A.in spite ofB.in terms ofC.on behalf ofD.on account of
7.
A.officiallyB.exactlyC.eventuallyD.especially
8.
A.rocketedB.arousedC.raisedD.inspired
9.
A.overB.toC.uponD.with
10.
A.researchB.rescueC.tourismD.improvement
11.
A.looked out forB.came up withC.took charge ofD.made up for
12.
A.updatedB.loadedC.referredD.launched
13.
A.MeantimeB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Altogether
14.
A.titleB.imageC.featureD.outcome
15.
A.neverB.thenC.everD.still
2023-07-06更新 | 169次组卷 | 4卷引用:2019)人教版必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元检测(教师版)
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了英式英语和美式英语之间的一些重要的区别。

5 . American and British people both speak English of course.    1    In fact, there are some important differences between them.

First of all, they sound very different.    2    They may say ”I dunno“ instead of ”I don’t know.“ However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England.    3    For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

    4    In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you ”phone them up“. In America, you”give them a call’. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”

There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?”    5    They say “Have you a storybook?” Of course, all these differences can be confusing,if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. When people live in separa places ,the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English.

A.British English is easier to understand
B.Americans often say several words together
C.Americans are more likely to use abbreviations
D.But the British often leave out the helping verb
E.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language
F.Many expressions are also different in the two countries
G.The same thing is true of some British words in America
2023-02-18更新 | 173次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元综合检测(单元测试)-【上好课】2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列(人教版2019必修第三册)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Newspaper Carrier Day的一些基本情况。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You must have seen newspaper carriers. Ever since the     1     (invent) of the newspaper, there have been newspaper carriers. In America, Newspaper Carrier Day holds them in     2     highest regard and shares their efforts with the world.

Newspaper Carrier Day was created     3     (honor) the efforts of the first newsboy hired (雇用) by the Museum of the City of New York. In 1833, 10-year-old Blarney Flaherty first picked up his load of newspapers and     4     (shout) “Paper! Get your paper here!” on the streets. Over 180 years later Newspaper Carrier Day celebrates those brave people     5     followed in his footsteps.

It’s     6     (amaze) to know that Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King had their start early in their lives carrying the local paper. It still serves as one of the first     7     (job) young men and women hold in many local communities. They use their bikes to deliver the news to people all over their neighborhood     8     (regular).

The best way to celebrate Newspaper Carrier Day is to thank one’s newspaper carrier by     9     (bring) them a cup of hot coffee to warm their hands and their hearts. People also give them a tip to thank them     10     their service.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了160年前失踪的圆明园珍宝马首铜像回归原址,这是圆明园的一件价值连城的文物第一次从国外运回圆明园保存。

7 . A bronze horse head sculpture, a treasure of China’s Old Summer Palace that went missing 160 years ago, returned to its original palace home Tuesday. It is the first time that a priceless cultural artifact from the Old Summer Palace has been sent from abroad and then returned to be kept there.

Twelve animal head sculptures once formed a zodiac (生肖) water clock in Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan, built by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The originals were looted (抢劫) from the royal garden by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860 during the second Opium War.

Macao billionaire Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) and return it to its original home. The NCHA has spent one year refurbishing (刷新) the old Zhengjue Temple, the main place of worship for Qing Dynasty emperors in the garden, to an exhibition venue.

An exhibition in memory of the return of the horse head has kicked off at the temple, displaying about 100 items including relics and photographs. “The horse head sculpture was returned to its original palace home amid the challenges brought by COVID-19,” said an official. “It also led to an all-round upgrade of security at the Old Summer Palace, which allows for long-term exhibitions.”

“There is international consensus (共识) on returning lost cultural relics to their original homes, and China’s efforts to bring relics home in recent years have enhanced that consensus,” he added.

1. What do we know about the bronze horse head sculpture?
A.It was once stolen by French soldiers.
B.It was given back by a foreign country.
C.It has been put at its original location.
D.It was sold about 160 years ago.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Stanley Ho?
A.Patriotic.B.Persistent.C.Capable.D.Optimistic.
3. What does the underline phrase “kicked off” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Started.B.Prepared.C.Organized.D.Shown.
4. What can we infer from what the official said?
A.China is sure to get all the lost important cultural treasures back.
B.China has contributed greatly to the international consensus in recent years.
C.Returning lost cultural relics to their original homes has a long way to go.
D.More Chinese will buy lost important cultural relics from foreign countries.
书信写作-邀请信 | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . 假定你是李华,下周你市将开办中国国画展,请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件,邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括:
1.展览的时间和地点;
2.展览的相关活动。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-02-13更新 | 163次组卷 | 8卷引用:Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元综合检测(单元测试)-【上好课】2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列(人教版2019必修第三册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,耶鲁大学正在领导一个新组织——全球文化遗产保护联盟(GCPCH),致力于保护文化遗产,文章介绍了该组织的第一次正式会议。

9 . In today’s world, cultural heritage — a term Yale University President Peter Salovey referred to as “the record of humanity” — is increasingly under attack by threats ranging from climate change, theft, mass tourism, and war. Historic buildings, works of art, traditions, and even local languages are disappearing at an increasingly rapid rate.

Yale is leading a new organization, the Global Consortium for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), to work on the preservation of cultural heritage. The first official meeting of the organization took place in Milan, Italy, which gathered 36 international university officials and experts from around the world to determine next steps for advancing GCPCH’s mission(使命).

During the meeting, experts and officials determined that the mission of GCPCH is to share knowledge and to promote relationships between the parties that seek to protect various forms of cultural heritage worldwide. More specifically, GCPCH will create a map of education programs and field experiences, research projects, and funding sources.

The two-day meeting of GCPCH was hosted by Bocconi University. It kicked off with an address by UNESCO Director — General Irina Bokova. “Knowledge-sharing gets all stakeholders(有利益关系者) involved at a global level,” said Bokova in her inspiring speech. “Together we need to strengthen the networks and build more bridges between all actors.”

Stefano Baia Curioni, vice-president of ASK Research Center of Bocconi University. commented on what an honor it was for Bocconi to host the meeting. “It is with great pleasure that we gather such a set of leaders who bring so many valuable points of view on challenges related to the preservation of cultural heritage,” Baia Curioni said. “We know how important the work of this body is to advancing our collective work, and are honored to support such efforts.”

1. Why is cultural heritage in need of protection?
A.It is faced with threats from both nature and human.
B.It is under attack by some forms of illegal conduct.
C.Cultural heritage sites are disappearing in wars.
D.Some traditions are not identified as cultural heritage.
2. What did Yale do to help protect cultural heritage?
A.It hosted a meeting.B.It formed a new organization.
C.It gathered some experts.D.It invited a UNESCO official.
3. What is the mission of GCPCH?
A.Spreading preservation knowledge and bridging gaps in preservation efforts.
B.Organizing educational courses field trips and fund-raising activities.
C.Creating different forms of heritage protection and teaching them to students.
D.Sharing research findings and promoting communication between universities.
4. What does “address” in Paragraph 4 possibly mean?
A.A meeting place.B.A formal speech.
C.An official report.D.An important mission.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年杭州亚运会的官方吉祥物——三个名为“琮琮”、“莲莲”和“宸宸”的运动机器人的文化渊源,以及亚运会在中国的发展情况。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The official mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 — three sporty robots    1    (name) Congcong, Lianlian, and Chenchen —    2     (introduce) to the public at a digital launch ceremony in Hangzhou, China    3    April 3, 2020. Each represents a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the host city.

The robot Congcong represents the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. Its name comes from the Cong jade pendant (玉琮) — a classic relic unearthed from the Ruins    4    dates back around 5000 years. The robot Lianlian represents West Lake and its name means the endless lotus (莲花)     5     (leaf) on West Lake. The robot Chenchen represents the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and it takes its name from the Gongchen Bridge, a landmark structure on    6    Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. They stand for not only the joy of sports but the peak of     7     (culture) and economic development.

Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Council of Asia, said    8    the mascots showed the smart intelligence of the modern world     9    the energy of the future. “The mascots are rich in content, combining Chinese culture, the characteristics of the city of Hangzhou, and the spirit of the Asian Games and the Asian continent.” Together, they are calling out to Asia and the world, inviting everyone    10     (meet) in Hangzhou for the Asian Games 2022.

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