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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊四个适合徒步旅行的旅游景点和路线。

1 . When it comes to hiking, Greece has something for every kind of walker. The mainland boasts (拥有)well-maintained routes, while on the country’s islands you’ll find ancient paths dating back to Byzantine times connecting sleepy villages with beautiful sandy coves (小海湾). Here’s our pick of Greece’s best hikes.

Samaria Gorge(峡谷), Crete

16 kilometers(10 miles), 4 hours

Hiking the 16-kilometer Samaria Gorge is considered one of Crete’s must-do experiences, which is why you’ll rarely be without company. Nevertheless, there’s an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical (垂直的) walls soar up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point (150 meters at the broadest).

The hike begins at 1,230 meters at Xyloskalo just south of Omalos and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It’s especially scenic in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route.

Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia

8 kilometers(5 miles), 3 to 4 hours

The summit of Mt Ohi (Profitis Ilias; 1,398 m), lesser-visited Evia’s third-highest peak, is crowned by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. From Myli, it’s an 8-kilometer hike to the summit (three to four hours).

It’s possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-high refuge then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise(30 minutes), which makes for a magical experience. Contact South Evia Tours or Evia Adventure Tours for details.

Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece

14 kilometers (9 miles), 3 to 4 hours

This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece.

The hike starts from the E4 long-distance starting point 100 meters east of the Hotel Acropole. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf (海湾) through Greece’s largest olive garden. After your three-to-four-hour hike, and lunch or a swim, you can return to Delphi by bus (around 2 euros).

Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes

5 kilometers(3 miles), 2 hours

An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer(two-hour)round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the so-called Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC, long after Kleobolus ruled Rhodes.

1. What is the raw beauty of Samaria?
A.High and narrow gorges.B.Magical sunset.
C.Wildflowers throughout the year.D.Mysterious large rocks.
2. What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia?
A.Ancient buildings.B.Evia’s highest peak.
C.A circular tomb.D.Greece’s largest olive garden.
3. What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk?
A.It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece.
B.Visitors are recommended to get back to Delphi by ship.
C.The route connects two places with a long history.
D.It is a challenging route through a rocky hill.
语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。介绍了北京奥林匹克公园。
2 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Beijing Olympic Park, also     1     (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. The famous National Stadium or “Bird’s Nest” is the centerpiece of the park,     2     the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted. The National Aquatics Center or “Water Cube” hosted the swimming, diving and synchronized swimming events. It was transformed     3     the “Ice Cube” for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and detachable curling tracks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.

2023-04-01更新 | 283次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届北京市房山区高三一模英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文属于记叙文。描述了在清水河大桥飞驰而过时看到的情景。
3 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the    1    (long) bridge built over permafrost in the world. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, some of    2    stop to eat grass at their leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway    3    (allow) the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally unaware    4    we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.

2023-01-09更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去秘鲁旅行的四种旅游套餐。

4 . Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

Amazon Rainforest Tour

A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu Tour

This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

Cusco Tour

Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.

Lake Titicaca Tour

Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.

So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries — old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.

1. What is special about the Machu Picchu Tour?
A.People can explore the rainforest with a local guide.
B.People can stay with a local Uros family on an island.
C.People can enjoy the plants and animals unique to the forest.
D.People can know about the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
2. Which tour would you recommend to people who enjoy local Indian culture?
A.Amazon Rainforest Tour.B.Machu Picchu Tour.
C.Cusco Tour.D.Lake Titicaca Tour.
3. Where can you most probably read the passage?
A.On a science website.B.In a travel brochure.
C.In an environmental report.D.In a biology magazine.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在黄牛峡游玩的经历。

5 . It is 10 in the morning, and I am travelling by raft down the Li River. The sun is already burning hot even though it has not yet reached full strength, but a calm breeze cools my skin. So far the day is wonderful, but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun: I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (1587 - 1641), the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xu was from Jiangsu, he spent more than 30 years travelling throughout the country, and greatly admired my destination today - Ox Gorge.

As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by steep hills sticking up into the sky - karsts. Unique among mountains, karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain drained into the acidic soil and melted the soft rock, leaving the harder rock behind. Guangxi is full of karsts, giving it some of the most interesting - and beautiful - scenery in the world. Xu was one of the first people to make a careful study of Guilin's karsts and their related cave systems. He, like many people today, found them fascinating.

Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself covered in water. I turn to my raftsman and we share a laugh. The water not only keeps us cool, but it is all part of the adventure.

What made someone like Xu spend years travelling thousands of kilometres away from home? Perhaps it’s the same reason as mine: to explore the world and to discover new things. Yet, perhaps no one in China travelled farther or longer than Xu Xiake. At least, if anyone did they did not write about it.

When our raft reaches Ox Gorge, it proves to be every bit as beautiful as I expected - a watery heaven on earth. The raft is tied up, and then I head out to explore. That afternoon, I find a cave on the river. I wade into it and the water grows shallower, until finally I am walking on dry land. Up ahead I see a light and hear laughter echoing off the cave walls. There is a large pool of mud, and a group of young people are jumping into it and swimming around. I run and join them. Soon, like my new friends, I am covered in gray mud from head to toe. After an hour of play, I head back out of the cave and take a swim in the river to get clean. And I wonder, when Xu Xiake came here nearly five hundred years ago, did he examine the mud like a scientist? Or did he jump in? Of course he jumped in. You know he did.

1. Why did the author decide to go to Ox Gorge?
A.To have fun in unique mountains.
B.To make other people greatly admire him.
C.To travel farther and longer than Xu Xiake.
D.To explore the world and discover new things.
2. How did the author feel when he was covered in water?
A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Delighted.D.Annoyed.
3. What did the author do in the cave?
A.He took a swim to get clean.B.He researched the cave walls.
C.He explored the shallow water.D.He jumped into the mud to play.
4. The author wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A.share his travel experience with readers
B.introduce the beautiful scenery of Guilin
C.remember the famous writer and geographer Xu Xiake
D.stress the importance of protecting the fascinating karsts
2022-04-28更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京房山区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中学业水平调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Classic Dutch Experiences Online



Take a journey to the Netherlands through online tours, streaming videos and interactive imagery. Soar over the windmills, coast along the canals, explore the colorful tulip fields and enjoy other classic experiences from your comfortable couch.

See the windmills

Not even a virtual journey to the Netherlands is complete without visiting the windmills. Visit the classic Dutch landscape with 360-degree interactive images. There’s no better way to start your day than watching a misty sunrise over traditional wooden windmills along the river.

Cruise the canals

There is a network of more than 165 canals, covering some 100 kilometers, that spirals outwards from Amsterdam’s city center. A cruise along these particularly picturesque waterways passes by some of the city’s most popular attractions, including 1,500 historic buildings. Watch this video that puts you front and center on a glass-enclosed boat as it coasts through Amsterdam, passing by beautiful bridges, houseboats, the NEMO Science Museum. It is a calming and relaxing way to get a taste of the amazing cities.

Get lost among the tulips

See Keukenhof in bloom with the flower park’s immersive 360-degree videos of Technicolor tulips. Dutch gardeners have been planting tulips for more than 400 years and today you can see 26 different varieties blossoming. Check out the interviews with expert gardeners for fun facts about the flowers or click on the “visit the park” videos to have the beautiful fields all to yourself.

Take in a Dutch concert

You can watch — and even dance along to — performances from across the Netherlands on your computer, phone or tablet. Every weekday, for example, the Rotterdam concert hall puts on a lunchtime performance, covering everything from classical piano to world masterpiece, by famous musicians.

1. People can enjoy the city’s most popular attractions by________.
A.seeing the windmillsB.cruising the canals
C.getting lost among the tulipsD.taking in a Dutch concert
2. If you click on the “visit the park” videos, you can________.
A.watch a misty sunriseB.see the beautiful tulips
C.interview expert gardenersD.dance along to performances
3. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A travel website.B.A science magazine.
C.A news report.D.A technology textbook.
2021-05-06更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Travel Is Good For Your Health

Americans are losing their vacation days, leading to more stress, anxiety and other negative effects because of not taking time off from work. In fact, a report by Project: Time Off, shows U.S. employees took about 16 vacation days in 2013, down from about 20 in 2000. Apart from taking away yourself the chance to improve your productivity and work performance, not taking a break can lead to overloaded stress and other potentially damaging.     1    

After all, vacations offer the chance to relax and restore your health.     2     You should travel to new places because traveling somewhere new can enable you to put yourself in new surroundings and recharge your brain power.

    3     According to Dr. Margaret J. King, the director of the Center for Cultural Studies & Analysis, “There are lots of psychological benefits when you travel from home and work to ‘third places’, not just experiencing the environment. With a short list of activities each day, freed up from the projects and relationships, the mind can reset, as does the body, with stress relief the main outcome.” she says.

Little sleep mixed with high stress can lead to anger and negative consequences on your cognitive performance and efficiency. Max Hirshkowitz, chairman of the board of the National Sleep Foundation says a vacation is a great opportunity to catch up on sleep.     4     “Keep that time,” he says. “Make it an important thing you need.”

Many studies suggest that travel can improve our emotional state. A 2014 survey conducted by Diamond Resorts International found over three-quarters of people said feeling happier when they planned a trip at least once a year. Dr. Leigh Vinocur, a certified physician and spokesperson for the American College of Emergency Physicians, isn’t surprised by the findings. “It’s hard to sit on a beautiful beach somewhere and think about paperwork or deadlines. That is why over three-quarters of people to the Diamond Resorts International survey reported feeling happier when they regularly had a vacation. Regular vacations while taking time for yourself and your family lowers your stress level.     5    ” she says. Besides, studies show that looking back on the pleasant vacation may keep happiness long after your trip.

A.They have bad effects on your health, experts say.
B.Traveling has many advantages, with stress relief topping the list.
C.Travelers may be more active than sitting in an office chair all day.
D.Travel can help us reset our emotions and actually increase compassion.
E.But simply taking some time from your demanding workday schedule isn’t enough.
F.To feel more energized, the NSF recommends at least seven hours of sleep per night for adults.
G.It also decreases the production of all the stress hormones that contribute to damaging our health.
2020-07-14更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

8 . Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life Experience

This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements(元素)of China: the historical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pandas.

Day 1 Beijing Arrival

Your guide will meet you at the arrivals hall. An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel. Your guide will help you to check-in.

You may start your first day wandering through Tian'anmen Square and arrive at the Forbidden City to have a little adventure in the previous home to emperors. After lunch at a local restaurant, you'll explore the centuries-old hutongs to get a taste of the locals' lifestyle: making dumplings in a local family's home, trying your hand at Chinese writing brush, or applying Peking Opera facial makeup.

Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great Wall

Freshen up in the morning and start your day at Summer Palace, enjoying the 300-year-old royal garden. Take a pleasant boat ride on the lake and take a walk in the long corridors(走廊)to view the beautiful paintings on the ceilings.

After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch, we'll go on our tour to visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Walk through the watchtowers, enjoying a wonderful view of the wall winding across the mountains. The cable car to a good section of the Great Wall is included.

Day 3 The Terracotta Army(兵马俑)

At 7 in the morning, you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xi'an. Your guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel.

Everything in Xi'an is about history. The Terracotta Army, with each figure being unique, has guarded Emperor Qin Shi Huang's tomb since 210 BC.

After lunch, you'll visit the 600-year-old ancient city wall. Walking along Xi'an City Wall provides a good view of the city.

Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Program

In the morning, you'll get onto a high-speed train to Chengdu, where you can get close to giant pandas. You will get very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in Dujiangyan Panda Base. Under the guidance of an English-speaking member of staff, you will clean the panda enclosures, feed a panda by hand and make cakes for them.

After the tour, the driver will transfer you to the airport at 9 pm, and take you all the way to the security gate for your convenience.

China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or snack tour

Valid: Nov.20, 2019-Dec.2, 2020

Please click here for more detailed information.

1. The passage is mainly introducing ___________.
A.the culture and history of ChinaB.a sightseeing program in China
C.some famous buildings in ChinaD.some special experiences in China
2. Those places are chosen to be introduced because ___________.
A.the sceneries are beautifulB.they are symbols of China
C.their buildings are world famousD.their culture and history are famous
3. The intended readers of the passage are ___________.
A.parentsB.researchers
C.historiansD.foreigners
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim发来电子邮件,说寒假要来中国旅行,他想要你推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你推荐的城市;
2.你推荐该城市的理由;
3.你推荐的出行方式。
注意:1.词数不少于50;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。


Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim要来北京旅游,他写信寻求你对旅游地的建议,请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
(1)景点名称;
(2)参观内容;
(3)推荐理由。
注意:
(1)词数不少于50;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2017-11-20更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2017届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
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