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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度泰姬陵的维护工作。
1 . 语法填空

The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. It     1    (build) nearly 400 years ago by a ruler named Shah Jahan for     2    (he) wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The building of the Taj Mahal took about twenty years. Depending on the season and the time of day, the white monument (纪念碑) takes on     3    (difference) colors. But over the years, the Taj Mahal has been changing color even more and not in a good way because of heavy air     4    (pollute) from nearby factories and cars.

In the 1990s, India’s Supreme Court ordered     5     number of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted (限制).

From time to time,     6    (worker) use a mud paste (泥巴膜) to remove dirt     7     the Taj Mahal’s surface. But cleaning the monument     8    (be) expensive and time-consuming (耗时的). And it doesn’t prevent the discoloration.

More action needs to be taken     9     (protect) the Taj Mahal. “We are trying, but we need to try harder,” said Nand Tripathi,       10     worked on a 2014 study of the Taj Mahal.

2023-10-13更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省新密市青屏高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四趟去往全世界不同的城市的小团体旅游,包括各自的目的地、旅程涉及的安排、旅程所需的费用、出发的时间以及旅程所需的时间。

2 . Join our small group journeys to explore your passions!

CALIFORNIA

Experience some of the most beautiful parts of the American West through one of the area’s most precious resources: water. Explore your own personal connection to water while learning about the complex demands on this limited resource with an expert. During a journey through California, hike, bike and raft your way across Northern California’s well-known watershed to better understand just how vital water is.

Fee: $5,490 Departs: June 20-30             11 Days

PERU

Walk into the Sacred Valley of the Peruvian Andes and learn how the government has worked closely with international health groups to provide community-based health care to Peru’s diverse population. Learn first-hand from health workers and see how they treat disease and train community members to balance respect for traditional medical practices with more modern treatments.

Fee: $5,400 Departs: June 27-July 10        14 Days

NEW YORK TO MILAN

Step behind the scenes of the fashion industry and learn to design and create your own ready-to-wear clothing line in the global centers of style and fashion, New York and Milan. With a style and fashion expert, group leaders and other teenagers study international trends in the fashion history, meet with fashion designers, and develop a full understanding of fashion and the ways it shapes and is shaped by identity and culture.

Fee: $6,390 Departs: June 22-July 7   16 Days

CERN & THE SWISS ALPS

As scientists in Switzerland push the limits of human knowledge, how can they communicate their breakthroughs? Along with your leaders and an expert, visit world-class laboratories on the cutting edge of physics, biology and astronomy. Interview researchers and investigate the technical and human aspects of science.

Fee: $6,890 Departs: June 21-July 4; July 6-19     14 Days

1. Which of the following journeys can improve your medical knowledge?
A.PERU.B.CALIFORNIA.
C.NEW YORK TO MILAN.D.CERN & THE SWISS ALPS.
2. When does the journey involving fashion begin?
A.On June 20.B.On June 21.C.On June 22.D.On June 27.
3. How much will you pay if you want to visit science laboratories?
A.$5,400.B.$5,490.C.$6,390.D.$6,890.
2023-05-09更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省郑州外国语学校高三调研考试(一) 英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是加拿大电动自行车之旅的四个目的地。

3 . Four destinations for electric-bike tours across Canada


Banff by e-bike

White Mountain Adventures and Banff Cycle both launched guided e-bike tours of Canada’s first national park this summer The former’s offerings include a 50-kilometre there-and-back ride along the Bow Valley Park way and a50-km return ride along the car-free Rocky Mountain Legacy Trail. Banff Cycle, meanwhile, adds a three-hour “Banff and Bow Valley” guided trip to the mix.


Fat-biking in Yukon

This new ride from the luxurious Mount Logan EcoLodge on the Alaska Highway near Haines Junction provides an exception to the rule that Canadian e-bike tours are unavailable in winter. Equipped with oversized tires to allow riding on snow and other unstable surfaces, the electric fat bikes can be booked for two-hour guided tours that explore the wilderness bordering Kluane National Park.


Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara

Niagara Cycling Tours hosts group outings of at least four e-bike riders that range in length from 65 to more than 110 kilometres. The offerings include a two-day “Niagara Introductory Ride,” which can be customized to visit local attractions, and a new “Beers and Bikes” tour, which rides between more than a dozen craft breweries (啤酒厂).


Gardens and gouda on Vancouver Island

Based in pretty Qualicum Beach. the new Electric Bike Co. offers a three-hour “Home and Garden Tour” highlighting high-design private houses and seaside flowers; and a four-to five hour ride and ferry (轮渡) voyage to Hornby Island, home of the Helliwell and Tribune Bay provincial parks.

1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A sports poster.B.A travel brochure.
C.An academic article.D.A geography textbook.
2. Which e-bike tour is great to experience in winter?
A.Banff by e-bike.
B.Fat-biking in Yukon.
C.Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara.
D.Gardens and gouda on Vancouver Island
3. What can you enjoy when e-cycling in Niagara?
A.Tasty beer.B.High-design houses.
C.Seaside flowers.D.Mountain scenery.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国一些不太知名的国家公园。

4 . Less Well-known, but Equally Fascinating National Parks in the US

Alcatraz Island (San Francisco, California)

Alcatraz Island, also known as “The Rock” (only 0.029 square miles) in the middle of San Francisco Bay, is the home of the oldest operating lighthouse on the west coast and the infamous federal prison. Visit the legendary island that once served as the San Francisco armoury (军工厂). “The Rock” will give visitors a glimpse of what life was like for prisoners and guards. Advance purchase is required because of the limited number of visitors allowed on the Island each day.

Cape Cod National Seashore (Wellfleet, Massachusetts)

Cape Cod National Seashore is a protected area of shoreline, natural habitats, and historically significant structures. It consists of 68 square miles of beaches, ponds, marshes, and woodlands extending for 40 miles. With its historic lighthouses, this park is a great place to swim in the Atlantic, explore nature trails and learn about the nation’s sailing past and present.

Biscayne National Park (Miami, Florida)

The park provides access for visitors to encounter and explore the scenery, wildlife, history and other amazing resources. This park covers 270 square miles, and 95% of it is underwater. Divers and snorkelers hit the ocean to explore shipwrecks and a bright coral reef, home to reef lobsters.

Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (Florissant, Colorado)

Beneath a grassy mountain valley in central Colorado, lies one of the richest and most diverse fossil deposits in the world. This mountain valley protects 9 square miles of petrified (石化) redwoods and fossils of ancient insects and plants, which were preserved 35 million years ago when erupting volcanoes covered the valley in ash. Apart from a variety of outdoor activities, it offers visitors opportunities for hands-on experience to learn about fossils and science in the exhibit area.

1. What are tourists required to do to go on Alcatraz Island?
A.Protect nature reserves.B.Take diving suits.
C.Make reservations in advance.D.Know how to operate the lighthouse.
2. A fan of prehistoric creatures will probably go to ________.
A.Alcatraz IslandB.Cape Cod National Seashore
C.Biscayne National ParkD.Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument
3. Where is this text probably from?
A.A geography book.B.A guide book.C.A news report.D.A science magazine.
2022-12-03更新 | 166次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国一些被当做是度假胜地的国家公园。

5 . The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to have holidays. Here are some of the best.

Mesa Verde National Park

This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in southwestern United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 historical sites here, including 600 cliff dwellings (悬崖屋). Some of the best cliff dwellings, such as Cliff Palace and Balcony House, require the tickets for guided tours. These cliff dwellings present a great opportunity for visitors to learn about the history of the region. Besides, adults and children can enjoy hikes, which end in cliff dwelling overlooks.

Rocky Mountain National Park

It’s a super introduction to the beautiful Rocky Mountains. During the summer months when the weather is at its best, it allows visitors to experience all of the nature and wildlife of the area. The park has plenty of paths that take hikers into the backcountry of the Rocky Mountains while children will love the guided horseback tours.

Sequoia (红杉)&Kings Canyon (峡谷) National Park

If you are looking for a wide range of California’s natural sights all in one area, this park is a great option. It varies from deep canyons to tall mountains. Here you can visit the largest fore of scquoias in the world. There are excellent recreational activities for the whole family including hiking, camping, swimming and cave exploration.

Yosemite National Park

It’s recreational enthusiasts’ favorite, especially rock climbers. Climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite. For those visitors looking for different recreational activities or family activities, Yosemite has many programs covering a variety of natural sciences and other topics.

1. What is the feature of the Mesa Verde National Park?
A.It is a base for natural science education.
B.It is home to a wealth of wildlife.
C.It shows the history of the natives.
D.It has amazing mountainous landscape.
2. Which park best suits parents with children who enjoy playing in water?
A.Yosemite National Park.
B.Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Park.
C.Mesa Verde National Park.
D.Rocky Mountain National Park.
3. What do the four national parks have in common?
A.Family-friendly.B.Adventurous.
C.Cost-effective.D.Tiring.
2022-11-17更新 | 373次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省郑州外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己徒步去游览哥伦比亚的“遗失之城”Ciudad Perdida的经历和感受。

6 . Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of _______ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only _______ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.

Despite this, I couldn’t _______ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in _______ with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which _______ through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved _______ right from the start. It’s recommended that hikers have good general _______ , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic _______ like food to the cabins where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the _______ .They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep ________ between them and the land.

The next morning, we were off early to ________ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already ________ by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to ________ . After finally lifting my ________ body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had ________ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.

I looked down and ________ at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like ________ compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included ________ the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do ________ . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more ________ one. Earned views are always better.

1.
A.longB.endlessC.frequentD.easy
2.
A.impressiveB.accessibleC.worthwhileD.dangerous
3.
A.resistB.obtainC.promoteD.find
4.
A.companyB.combinationC.harmonyD.communication
5.
A.buriedB.spreadC.spunD.wound
6.
A.disappointingB.embarrassingC.challengingD.amazing
7.
A.characterB.researchC.independenceD.fitness
8.
A.equipmentB.furnitureC.possessionsD.necessities
9.
A.nativesB.visitorsC.guidesD.drivers
10.
A.similarityB.distinctionC.bondD.belief
11.
A.reduceB.beatC.testD.feel
12.
A.watched outB.cut offC.set inD.gave in
13.
A.constructB.pickC.coverD.explore
14.
A.energeticB.painfulC.unhealthyD.delicate
15.
A.convincedB.predictedC.motivatedD.simplified
16.
A.aimedB.pointedC.bentD.wondered
17.
A.somethingB.nothingC.muchD.none
18.
A.overcomingB.memorizingC.observingD.fixing
19.
A.otherwiseB.againC.thoughD.instead
20.
A.rewardingB.sensitiveC.popularD.flexible
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。

7 . Farms are an important part of our world. However, most people today would not like to live and work on a farm and the number of farmers decreases day by day.     1    . And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm.

Learn how your food is raised

When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised.     2    , which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work that happens before those groceries reach your home. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and a more sensible consumer.

Reconnect with nature

Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars.     3    . However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. You will be able to get away from the “concrete jungle” and purify your body and your mind. This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety.

    4    

We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. And quite often, people with a real love for what they’re doing. People appreciate the people who purchase things from their farm. People with a real commitment to making their visitors feel like home.     5    , and we should support these families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.

A.Pick the products yourself
B.We should be grateful to these people
C.Connect with farmers and their families
D.We spend too much time in front of screens
E.It can help inspire your appetite for learning
F.This is a unique experience for people from all age groups
G.One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm
2022-08-16更新 | 105次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省新郑市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末统考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了《孤独星球》评选出的2022年四大最佳旅游景点。

8 . Four best tourist attractions named by Lonely Planet for 2022

Nepal

When people discuss Nepal, it’s impossible not to talk about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren’t climbing the world’s highest mountain.

In the lonely region of Mustang, which means “rich plain”, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.

Mauritius

Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons for visiting this underrated African getaway. It’s inhabited by a multiracial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world’s best gardens, good nightlife and great sightseeing.

Norway

Norway always lies on the list of the world’s happiest countries. So what’s the secret? Mette-Marit, one of the country’s royals, has one answer:“We love being outside in nature.”

If you want to take in that peaceful energy for yourself, head to Bkeskogen, the world’s northernmost beech forest.

Cook Islands

This group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet workers’ wish lists for 2022 and beyond.

What’s on offer? Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.

1. What can tourists do in Nepal?
A.Play golf.B.Explore a desert.
C.Co diving and fishing.D.Visit ancient buildings.
2. What contributes to the people’s happiness most in Norway?
A.Great sightseeing.B.Peaceful energy.
C.The world’s best garden.D.Great enjoyment in nature.
3. What do Mauritius and Cook Islands have in common?
A.They offer water sports.B.They lie in the Indian Ocean.
C.They have great beech forest.D.They have many different races.
2022-06-16更新 | 324次组卷 | 7卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对于休闲旅行的看法,指出休闲时间对个人发展有好处,度假主要是关于输入——探索、学习、反思,度假的魅力就在于体验本身。

9 . There is a photo in my collection that I pull out from time to time to remind myself of an old vacation. It’s a picture of me from the late 1970s on a bench in London’s Victoria Station, my head resting against a wall, eyes closed with tiredness, and clothes messed up. I used to love that shot taken by my wife. It was evidence of my leisure time, of travel, of interruption from the office: miles covered, sights seen, train stations raced through, and goals achieved.

However, as I left work to hit the vacation road this summer, I took along something extra. This traveling companion had a habit of ruining trips with feelings of guilt — the guilt that came from attempting to vacation with work in mind.

The conflict between the time we want off and the guilt we feel when we actually give in to leisure is a long-running battle that has gone too far, driven by an over-scheduling enthusiasm. It has made many feel as if their free moments are a form of truancy. It’s hard to take it easy when you’ve been programmed not to. We have been taught for generations that work is the only goal. Time that is unfilled is bad, we are led to believe, and unplanned enjoyment should be avoided. This is stressed today by a workplace culture that wants you to believe that advancement depends on your staying on the job.

Research now shows, however, that leisure time can do something job advancement and money can’t. Leisure activities increase your desire to work; leadership skills, your sense of awareness and your ability to change. Free time also promotes a positive mood and sense of well-being, because it develops self-worth. Deep down, everyone knows we need time off to make our lives better.

On holiday, using your productive output as a measure of yourself doesn’t work. This is because a vacation isn’t about output; it’s about input — exploring, learning, reflecting. The magic of a holiday is in the experience itself. This is the same as life satisfaction; it can’t be measured, only felt. The best part of a vacation isn’t going somewhere else; it’s being where you are, fully involved in the experience.

1. Why does the author look at that photo from time to time?
A.It brings back his memory of leisure travel.B.It describes his tired appearance on vacation.
C.It gives evidence of his running away from work.D.It records a life goal achieved during his holiday.
2. What made the author feel guilty during this summer vacation?
A.The tight schedule.B.Not staying on the job.
C.The unplanned journey.D.Not reaching the expected goal.
3. What does the author think the benefit of leisure time is?
A.It promotes job advancement.B.It improves your productive output.
C.It is good for your personal development.D.It helps you see your goals in life more clearly.
4. What does the author suggest people do while on vacation?
A.Reflect on their work.B.Avoid unplanned activities.
C.Enjoy the experience of travelling.D.Ignore job advancement and money.
2022-05-27更新 | 154次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班第三次质量预测(三模)英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Early in the morning we got up and headed Tian’anmen Square. It was beyond your imagination that there had been a lot of people gathering there, most of whom were teenager. We did nothing but to wait for the event like others after choosing a appropriate watching position. What eagerly I wished there came the grand and inspired moment soon! Ten minutes later, it was the most exciting time that I have experienced ever since.

From stepping ahead to raising the national flag, the PLA showed dignity or firmness. Seeing the flag flying, we couldn’t help sing the national anthem.

共计 平均难度:一般