组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 时代变迁
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 15 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是对2080年的教育的展望。

1 . Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s. Until about 2035, the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080, the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give an example of what a child’s education looks like in 2080. Her name is Shemsy. Shemsy is 13, and she is confident and loves learning.

Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist. The institution was abolished as it was widely thought of as more like a prison or a factory than a creative learning environment. Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is a lifelong pursuit.

Every year, Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher-citizen”. Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community. She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as essential and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly. Variability between students is expected and leveraged (利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets. She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity.

We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080, what does it look like, who does it serve,and how does it transform our societies?

1. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A.There are different types of education.
B.The present education needs improvements.
C.Education and economy are closely associated.
D.The goal of future education is fundamentally different.
2. What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to?
A.It accepts students of all ages.B.It promotes competition.
C.It discourages individualized learning.D.It is all about play-based learning.
3. What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Tough.B.Satisfactory.C.Optional.D.Required.
4. What is the suitable title for the text?
A.An Example to AllB.A Vision for Education
C.A Challenge for EducationD.A Journey into the Future
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来,指出让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远。建议人们花一点时间想象一下这次会面,就能帮助你现在做出更好的选择。

2 . There’s a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction. But what if you could meet your future self?

I’m a psychologist and professor. My research over the past 15 years isn’t far from this theme. I’ve largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-term decisions. In my research, I’ve learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices. One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more concrete and vivid ways, like writing letters to and from one’s future self, which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves.

Admittedly, having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one’s future self. But it’s believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near future through artificial intelligence (AI). It wouldn’t be predicting exactly what choices you’d make. It’d be more about showing your potential, based on the lives of people similar to you: not just one possible life for you, but rather, the most possible life path for you. Such interactions could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves.

So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life would you want to know more about? I realized, through thorough reflections, that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today —questions exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions.

Actually, you don’t need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on. Through my research, I’ve learnt that simply taking a bit of time to picture this meeting can help you make better choices now. All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.

1. Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author?
A.Technology for time travel is not available.
B.Strangers cannot help with decision-making.
C.Writing letters to one’s future self is impractical.
D.People find it hard to connect with their distant selves.
2. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” mean in paragraph 3?
A.contradictory toB.very different from
C.not as convenient asD.less popular than
3. Which question would the author most likely ask his future self?
A.Why hasn’t my hard work ever paid off?
B.What can AI do to help people become better persons?
C.If given the chance, what would you have done differently?
D.How can I succeed without going through all the difficulties in life?
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Time travel: What if you met your future self?
B.My research: How do people view their future selves?
C.Emotional gap: Why can’t we talk with our future selves?
D.Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及,电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘,作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”,作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍,这让作者觉得很棒。

3 . When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”.

As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.

As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.

For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!

If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.

1. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.The play.B.The shared house.
C.The sofa.D.The telephone box.
2. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006?
A.To place an urgent call.B.To put up a notice.
C.To shelter from the rain.D.To hold an audition.
3. What do we know about the “mini community library”?
A.It provides phone service for free.B.Anyone can contribute to its collection.
C.It is popular among young readers.D.Books must be returned within a month.
4. Why did the author start to use the “library”?
A.He wanted to borrow some love stories.
B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
C.He found there were excellent free books.
D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假如一家英语报社在征集有关科技给未来生活带来变化的文章,现请你以“What Will Our Life Be in the Future?”为标题用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:生活:足不出户就可购物、读书、就医等;
旅游:去月球、火星(Mars)等观光;
环境:利用太阳能,一个整洁的世界;
健康:……
注意:(1)标题已为你写好(不计入总词数);
(2)为使文章连贯,可适当增减内容。

What Will Our Life Be in the Future?


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍不太遥远的未来智能家居。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We     1     (persuade) that in the not-too-distant future smart homes will     2     (great) change our life. For example, household appliances can be switched     3     and off automatically. If you have a preference     4     jazz, your home     5     (play) jazz the instant you get home. Besides, if you command your smart home to change     6     (it) daily routine, the home system will obey as well. There is no denying that smart homes combine technology and health firmly,     7     can give appropriate suggestions on your health in time. However, when it     8     (come) to smart homes, is there anyone opposed to the coming of smart home era? We advocate that we should embrace new     9     (technology). After all, only by accepting science and technology instead of     10     (resist) it can we promote social progress.

2023-12-07更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市永定区侨育中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次阶段考英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举行主题为“Our Life in the Future”的征文活动,请你根据以下要点提示,合理想象我们的未来生活将在哪些方面发生变化,写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下:
1. smart homes (设备或功能);transportation (出行方式);…… (至少3个方面);
2. 你对这些变化的态度;
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数。

Our Life in the Future

With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-10更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市六校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了上海科技馆推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。

7 . Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extraordinary Future

More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, showing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi World” exhibition features paintings and art installations (设备) by students from Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They imagine the future as a world where robots and human beings co-exist.

Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon (变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.

Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School has painted a city where advanced technologies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns into a large robot.

Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No. 2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery (文具) becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future human beings.

Wang Zhihan, from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School and her schoolmates, stick electronic components on stone faces as a metaphor (隐喻) for the increasingly unclear boundaries between the reality and virtual world. “We hope to remind people never lose yourself in a world with advanced technologies,” she said.

The exhibition will last till November 4.

Opening hours:

Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal holidays 8: 45- 18: 30.

Transportation Guide:

Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.

Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the Century Avenue Station.

Bus Routes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will take you there.

1. Whose artwork is related with space?
A.Ru Chen’s.B.Li Jiaqi’s.C.Huang Yanrui’s.D.Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where does the student with an imagination of stationery robots come from?
A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Chongqing.D.Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take you to the museum?
A.Metro Line 2.B.Metro Line 4.C.Metro Line 6.D.Metro Line 9.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。在学校度过了漫长的一周后,米娅·墨菲向父母抱怨她的电脑项目,而父母则回忆起自己当学生时候做项目的经历,讨论了不同时代的学生在科技和责任上的差异,墨菲太太建议米娅帮她一起做一顿饭。

8 . Computers vs. Books

Mia Murphy was tired when she got home from school last Friday. It had been a long week. She was working on a computer project and has stayed late at school to finish her work. After stepping off the bus and trudging home, she settled herself onto the chair in the kitchen.

“What’s up, Mia?” Mr. Murphy asked, He was making Mia her favorite after-school cheese sandwich.

“This project is taking me forever!” Mia replied. “I have to design a website page for my computer class.”

“Wow, fancy!” Mrs Murphy shouted from the living room. “When we were in middle school, we didn’t even know how to use computers.” She walked into the kitchen and sat down next to Mia. She asked her daughter if she had anyone to help her with her project.

“We have partners—mine is named Ali,” she explained. “Today we learned how to insert pictures into our page.”

Mr. and Mrs. Murphy looked at each other and smiled. Mia noticed their little exchange.

“What?” She asked, wondering what they were thinking.

“Well, we first met when we were working on a project on American Indian history together in high school.” Mr. Murphy explained.

Mrs. Murphy chimed in. “But we didn’t have computers back then, so we have to go to the library every day to do research!” She explained that they didn’t have online search engines; they could only rely on books. They didn’t have cell phones to text each other when they needed help. They have to work together at each other’s houses.

“But that sounds so tough!” Mia said. “I can’t imagine completing a project without the help of a computer.”

Mr. Murphy chuckled. “I know. But I have that project to thank for meeting your mom! All those countless hours in the library. We have to spend much time together,” he said.

Now Mia was curious. She wondered what else was different when her parents were growing up. So she asked.

Mrs. Murphy stared to list off things she didn’t have as a child, like MP3 player and a flat-screen television. “Also, since I have many brothers and sisters, we have to pitch in more. I helped my mom cook dinner, and we repaired our torn clothes,” she said, tapping Mia on the nose. “How about you help me cook dinner tonight then?” Mrs. Murphy suggested, laughing.

“Sure!” Mia exclaimed. “How about something that you used to make as a child?”

“Chicken noodle soup it is,” Mrs. Murphy said with a smile.

1. What does the underlined phrase “pitch in” mean?
A.sacrificeB.sufferC.donateD.assist
2. What is the text mainly about?
A.A conversation about the popular devices
B.A conversation about the evils of technology.
C.A conversation about generation differences.
D.A conversation about Mia’s parents` puppy love.
3. What is the atmosphere of the conversation in the text?
A.ToughB.CasualC.HumorousD.Eccentric
2023-07-19更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . The village of Okere Mom-Kok was destroyed during the Ugandan Civil War in the 1980s. Now, pupils at the early childhood centre are noisily having a break, and a market is coming to life, as is local beer making, in what has become known as Okere City.

Okere City began in 2019.It has a school, a clinic, and a community hall that also serves as a nightclub.Electricity and clean water are available to everyone.

Ojok Okello started the project of Okere City with an investment(投资) from his own pocket to change the destroyed village of 4,000 people.The development expert had worked for several charities but grew sad seeing projects fail because communities weren’t involved in decisions about their own future.When he returned to Okere Mom-Kok to visit relatives, he decided to create a project that was truly led by the people who lived there.

Okere now produces income.Every project, from the school to the local bar, can fund itself, something that has been possible because the project is being built not as a charity, but as a social enterprise(事业), Okello says.

This year, after local people said they needed a way to make money, Okello began to experiment with processing shea nuts(加工乳木果), which locals collect and turn into butter for cooking.Soon, Okere Shea Butter arrived on the market.

Okello says the thought came to him when watching the movie Black Panther, as he sat under a shea tree one afternoon.“I realised that we have this important natural resource and we were not using it,” Okello says.“I thought, in the movie Wakanda and Black Panther had vibranium and this shea tree could be our vibranium.So I invest everything within my means into it.”

Once a week an investment club meets in the community hall.Member’s dues(会费) are carefully recorded before being offered as loans(贷款) to members who need them.When borrowers repay the loan, the cycle continues.

“This style of banking plays a big role because it’s uniquely African,” Okello says.“It’s been about community, patience, and long-term investment.”

1. What is the village of Okere Mom-Kok like now?
A.It’s lively.B.It’s a wasteland.
C.It’s in poor condition.D.It’s a tourist attraction.
2. How is the Okere project different from other projects?
A.It was built as a charity.
B.It was created by poor villagers.
C.It has cost little money up to now.
D.It includes the community in decision-making.
3. What does the underlined phrase “the thought” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A.Making shea butter.
B.Protecting shea trees.
C.Directing a film about shea trees.
D.Attracting investment in shea nuts.
4. What does Okello say about the style of banking in Okere?
A.It is important to local people.
B.It will take a long time to improve.
C.It will be used in other communities.
D.It mainly encourages short-term investment.
5. Which of the following statement is true according to the text?
A.Okere City was rebuilt successfully due to several charities started by Ojok Okello.
B.A nightclub lies in the community hall of the Okere City now.
C.Pupils at the early childhood centre find it hard to have a break because the environment it noisy.
D.Ojok Okello made full use of vibranium as Wakanda and Black Panther did.
2021-11-15更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建福州延安中学2021-2022高二上学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 语法填空

In real life, we usually forget    1    (lock) the door or switch off the lights or the gas,         2    will cause great problems. Besides, we will also meet these things: the water pipe will start     3    (leak), the electrical wiring will short, and even your health will have problems, but you needn't worry about them. In the not-too-    4    (distance )future, the smart homes will deal with them.

A smart home is one that    5    (integrate) computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do    6    (we) will become available. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off,    7    (make) your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should,     8     send you warning if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even    9    (programme) to detect your health problems, and then give you right advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in    10    sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives. Luckily, some new technology has been used in our homes.

2021-11-07更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般