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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是John Williams对未来的展望。

1 . We asked Professor John Williams, a futurologist, for his expert predictions on life in the next few decades.

“Unfortunately, it looks quite likely that the climate may ________significantly (显著地), with hotter summers, colder winters and more flooding. At the same time, fuel for heating or air conditioning will probably become much more expensive. For these reasons, our houses will certainly have to become much better ________. People are already building so-called ‘passive houses’, which have little or no central heating at all, ________ the body heat of the people who live there.

“Homes probably won’t be as big, and so we will need more adaptable (可改变的) furniture, such as sofa beds, and when we are not ________ our furniture we will be able to fold it away into wall cabinets (壁橱). Houses could have moveable walls so that the same space can be ________ in different ways.”

“New technology will make us more self-sufficient (自给自足的). Kitchens may have fish tanks which, as well as providing fish to eat, also ________ fresh vegetables. The plants will ________ oxygen for the fish. These tanks will be powered by household waste and create ________, which can then be used to run the family car—________ we might not all have cars!”

“Water will be more expensive and the home of the future will probably be designed to use much ________ water. Washing machines and dishwashers might use sound waves to shake ________ off. We may even take showers using sound waves. What water we do use will be recycled and used again round the house and private swimming pools will become a thing of the ________.”

“We will also ______ ) have more robots in our houses, though they won’t look like the ones in films. There will probably be small robots ________ to clean the fridge or open the curtains. ________ fridges will tell us when food is about to go out of date and even suggest recipes, and we will be able to communicate with our homes by mobile phone wherever we are.”

1.
A.changeB.improveC.respondD.cool
2.
A.preparedB.placedC.qualifiedD.equipped
3.
A.dealing withB.relying onC.focusing onD.giving out
4.
A.usingB.movingC.cleaningD.selling
5.
A.demandedB.arrangedC.measuredD.enlarged
6.
A.produceB.washC.storeD.cook
7.
A.findB.saveC.provideD.test
8.
A.spacesB.energyC.systemsD.material
9.
A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though
10.
A.moreB.warmerC.lessD.slower
11.
A.dirtB.waterC.leavesD.hair
12.
A.futureB.pastC.lifeD.imagination
13.
A.regularlyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.certainly
14.
A.designedB.discoveredC.repairedD.collected
15.
A.OldB.AdditionalC.CommonD.Clever
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了21世纪我们的生活将会发生的各种变化。

2 . Do you know what will happen in the future? Life in the twenty-first century will be very ________ , I suppose. Many changes will take place, but ________ will the changes be?

As we all know the population in the earth is growing ________. There will be a great many ________ in the world and most of them will live ________ than people in the twentieth century.

Computers will be much smaller and ________ and there will be at least one in every ________. And ________ studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

People will work ________ and they will have more free time for taking exercise, reading, watching TV and traveling all over the world. ________ will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to ________ countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our ________, too. May be no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables without pollution. Maybe people will be ________. Work in the future will be different, too. ________ and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, ________ people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

1.
A.interestingB.hardC.differentD.beautiful
2.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.what
3.
A.slowlyB.fastC.quietlyD.suddenly
4.
A.peopleB.workersC.scientistsD.doctors
5.
A.longB.longerC.happyD.lucky
6.
A.more usefulB.usefulC.helpfulD.less useful
7.
A.hospitalB.roomC.homeD.town
8.
A.scienceB.mathC.EnglishD.computer
9.
A.fewer hoursB.more hoursC.eight hoursD.more than eight hours
10.
A.Seeing doctorsB.Going to the cinemasC.ShoppingD.Traveling
11.
A.richB.otherC.poorD.small
12.
A.foodB.clothesC.fruitD.drinks
13.
A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.more pleased
14.
A.SafeB.EasyC.SimpleD.Dangerous
15.
A.a fewB.all theC.manyD.lot of
2023-06-16更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省揭阳市榕城区仙桥中学2021-2022学年高一12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想未来我们的智能家居将给我们带来的方便和健康好处。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever forgotten     1     (lock) the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead     2     problems.

However, in the not-too-distant future, we will     3     (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.

You will no longer have to think about turning     4     (switch) on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your     5    (day) routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on     6     instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already     7     (prepare) for you.

In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a     8     (health) diet and     9     to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something     10     (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.

Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.

2022-07-22更新 | 394次组卷 | 6卷引用:广东省揭阳市揭东区第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 你校英文报开设了新专栏“My Future Plan”。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 你未来想从事的工作;
2. 需要做的准备。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况,并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。

5 . When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)?

These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.

Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.

More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.

Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).

How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?

1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.
C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.
2. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Admit.B.Argue.
C.Remember.D.Remark.
3. What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A.They like smartphone games.B.They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
C.They keep using landline phones.D.They are attached to their family.
4. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A.It remains a family necessity.
B.It will fall out of use some day.
C.It may increase daily expenses.
D.It is as important as the gas light.
2021-06-08更新 | 10959次组卷 | 32卷引用:广东省揭阳华侨高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . What shape the school of the future will take is uncertain, but most educators and observers agree that the future school will go electronic.

In the future, schools as we know will no longer exist. In their place will be community-style centers operating seven days a week, 24 hours a day Computers will become an essential part for an effective school of the future. Students will see and hear teachers on computers. Accessing “ classrooms ” on their home computers, students will learn when it's most convenient for them. Yet some attendance at an actual school will be required to help students develop appropriate social skills.

One of American public schools, A. C. T. Academy in McKinney, Texas, was created as an actual “ school of the future”. Originally funded by a $5. 5 million grant from the US Department of Education. the school is now supported by the McKinney Independent School District.

At the school knowledge is “ actively constructed by the learner on a base of prior knowledge, attitudes, and values”. Sophisticated(先进的) technology is in place to support the pursuit of knowledge.

The 250 Academy students all have access to a computer. The 12-to 18-year-olds each have their own computer;7-to 1l-year-olds have one portable computer for every two students; and 5-and 6-year -olds use computers at fixed stations. In addition, the students use multimedia computers, printers, CDROMs, VCRs, video editing machines, camcorders, cable television, online services. and telephones-simple but effective research tools.

Whatever the shape of a school of the future might be, technology is always a huge part of it. The school days when computers mean processing words or playing games will be behind us.

1. According to the passage, what will play an important role in the school of the future?
A.Computers.
B.Environment
C.Teachers.
D.Skills.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that       .
A.there will be no longer schools in the future
B.students will only stay at home to study in the future
C.many educators are sure of the function of future schools
D.many students are playing games on computers now
3. From Paragraph 5 we know that those sharing a portable computer with another one are       .
A.from any age group
B.12-to 18-year-olds
C.7- to 11-year-olds
D.5-and 6-year-olds
4. Which of the following about A. C. T. Academy is TRUE?
A.It is the only actual public school in the future.
B.It was funded by the McKinney Independent School District.
C.All students in it have a computer of their own.
D.High technology is made full use of in it.
2020-09-02更新 | 152次组卷 | 6卷引用:广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次调研考试英语试题
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