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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了物理定律禁止时光倒流,作者认为,我们不要试图回到过去,应该活在当下,仔细思考决策。

1 . Who has no regrets about things done in the past? Wouldn’t it be nice if, somehow, we could go back to change a couple of bad decisions? This sounds like science fiction.

The laws of physics prohibit traveling back in time for many reasons. If we did travel back in time and changed the course of events, we would be altering the course of history. An example often cited is the grandfather’s paradox (悖论): If your grandfather died when he was still a high school student, he wouldn’t have met your grandmother and your father and you wouldn’t exist.

Putting humans or consciousness traveling back in time aside for the moment, is there anything in science even similar? Surprisingly, yes. At the level of quantum particles (量子粒子), there is something called Wheeler’s delayed-choice experiments that show that actions in the present can influence the past. The experiments use something called the wave-particle duality (波粒二象性) of light and of matter. The fact that the physical nature of quantum objects is undetermined until it is measured. In other words, this means that a particle of light or of matter can behave either as a wave (spreading out in space) or as a particle (staying together) depending on the measuring devices. Long and ongoing discussions about the nature of quantum physics are still trying to work out what this actually means. Do our minds determine the nature of physical reality?

Should we offer food for thought for the future or the past? Unfortunately, these experiments say very little about how we could interfere with the past in events relevant to the human scale. Better to think carefully about decisions than to try to fix them backwards.

1. What’s the purpose of mentioning the paradox?
A.To show it is interesting.
B.To explain Wheeler’s tests.
C.To demonstrate time is different from what we have known.
D.To show it’s impossible to travel back in time.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.Consciousness traveling back in time was tried in the experiments.
B.Different measuring devices have the same result.
C.More research is needed in the future.
D.These experiments can determine the nature of matter.
3. Which can best summarize the last paragraph?
A.We should focus on the present.
B.The future food is more nutritious.
C.We can change the past from the experiments.
D.It is never too late to make up for mistakes.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Is changing the past wise?
B.Can we change the past?
C.Do our minds determine the future?
D.Do the laws of physics ban traveling back?
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想未来我们的智能家居将给我们带来的方便和健康好处。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch    1     the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes     2     will lock the door for us when we     3    (be)away. We will be using     4    (advance)technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors (集成传感器 )    5    (tell)when you leave home and then go into an energy-efficient mode.     6    addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health. If you start to have sleep or weight     7     (problem),it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you some     8    (suggest).Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. If there is a short in the     9     (electricity)wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. Nevertheless, it will take some years     10     most new homes begin to use this new technology.

2023-11-17更新 | 135次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市武强中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 你校英语社团微信公众号面向高三学生开展题为“一起向未来”的征文活动,请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括:
1)未来梦想; 2)努力方向。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Together for a Shared Future


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2023-10-24更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄北华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐,想念那时的岁月,逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。

4 . When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

1. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.
A.show his magical powerB.pay for the delivery
C.satisfy his curiosityD.please his mother
2. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A.He wanted to have tea there.B.He was a respectable person.
C.He was treated as a family member.D.He was fully trusted by the family.
3. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B.It has been driven out of the market.
C.Its service is getting poor.D.It is not allowed by law.
4. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A.He missed the good old days.B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C.He needed it for his milk bottles.D.He planted flowers in it.
2023-07-16更新 | 227次组卷 | 35卷引用:河北武强中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较难(0.4) |
5 . 假如你是李华,你校英文报正在举办以“China in 100 Years”为主题的英语征文活动。请你发挥想象力,写一篇征文稿,描述百年后的中国。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;不得透露考生的姓名,学校等真实信息;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

China in 100 Years


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2022-11-03更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邢台市六校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的海底城市的设计优点和面临的困难。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People love adventures. However, not many people have the chance of being a pioneer and     1     (experience) a real-life adventure. But those     2    will go to live in this new undersea city will be able to do just that! There will be no suffering here. In fact it is so comfortable that it has been     3     (describe) as “a silk adventure”. Among its many     4     (advantage) we include: easy contact with the land surface, more personal space, complete personal security and no housework worries.

There has been a problem in the past when companies     5     (try) to design undersea cities. The sea bottom is deep and this makes     6     difficult to contact the surface. This     7     (difficult) has been solved by shuttle-submarines, which will always be ready     8     (take) people to the surface. They will be equipped     9     a special small, computerized machine. All the family will be transported quickly and     10     (safe) to their destination.

2022-07-12更新 | 89次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省唐山市滦南县2019-2020学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 最近,你班即将举行以“Life in the future”为主题的英语讨论。请根据医学,能源,旅行,日常生活等几个方面,谈谈你心目中未来的生活。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2022-01-07更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市遵化市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . Technologically, the 20-year jump from 2015 to 2035 will be huge. Back in 1995 we were in the early days of the Internet, we worked in small rooms and our computers were heavy and powered by Windows 95. There were no touch screen phones or flat screen TVs; people laughed at the idea of reading electronic books.

So, what will our world really be like in 2035? What will the future jobs and technology be like? The world in 2035 will probably be much like it is today, but smarter and more automatic. We can see the future of our work first.

Taxi drivers will be replaced by self-driving Uber cars and receptionists will be replaced by robots. Doctors can use vast medical databases and travel agents will be wiped out by trip-planning, flight-booking web services. Even writers are threatened by companies such as Narrative Science, which currently uses AI to create sports reports and financial updates.

Obviously, there will also be new jobs created: the computer engineer who fixes the self-driving Uber taxis, programmers, space tour guides and vertical (垂直的) farmers. Technology will continue to disrupt (扰乱) businesses and get rid of jobs, creating new professions we can’t yet envisage now.

Those of us who work probably won’t do so in a traditional office either. We’re already seeing a shift in the definition of work. It’s now a task you perform, not a place you go to. Productivity is no longer measured by sitting at a desk. There’s no nine to five. No job for life.

The biggest advantage of working from home is that you save a lot of time commuting back and forth to work. You can spend extra time with your children or spouse and read the newspaper instead of sitting in traffic. Of course, advanced technology will ensure that most of us can work from home.

1. What’s the function of the questions in paragraph 2?
A.Leading in the topic of the article.B.Raising the thinking of the readers.
C.Introducing the work of the future.D.Inspiring readers to explore the future.
2. What does the underlined word “envisage” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Assess.B.Ignore.C.Imagine.D.Reject.
3. Where will most people work in the future?
A.In the office.B.At the hotel.C.In the open air.D.At home.
4. What will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.The future health.B.The future technology.C.The future marriage.D.The future transportation.

9 . Is there anybody out there? For centuries humans have wondered although the ways in which we have gone about this have varied. As we have gained a greater understanding of the universe, our searches have taken on more concrete(具体的) forms. Questions about aliens(外星人) have become a subject for science rather than science fiction.

Now new cooperation between the Very Large Array (VLA) observatory in New Mexico and the SETI Institute in California means that our curiosity about whether aliens exist can be closer than ever before to being satisfied. Data from the VLA’S 28 radio telescopes, used to scan a vast area of sky, will be fed through a special supercomputer that will search for distant signals.

How likely it is that a signal will be found, and what this might mean, are hard questions to answer. SETI’s existing projects have not discovered any signals from other planets so far. But recent discoveries in space and Earth sciences have provided some encouragement for those who are enthusiastic about the possibility, however remote, of detecting other civilizations.

Once it was thought that our solar system could be unique. Since the discovery of the first exoplanet (a planet beyond the solar system) in the 1990s, thousands more have been located. Around one in five stars is now thought to have a planet in their orbit(运行轨道) in a so-called “habitable(适合居住的) zone”—that is, at a distance from the star where the temperature means that life is theoretically possible.

Are Earth’s 7.5 billion humans, along with billions of other animals and plants they share their home with, on their own in the universe? If there is another life form somewhere, could it be as intelligent as humans? Or could it threaten them? I think all of these need further exploration. As explorations of Mars continue, and a new set of observations from the James Webb Space Telescope are set to begin, our interest in the possibility of alien life appears as much as before.

1. Why does the VLA work with SETI?
A.To develop new radio telescopesB.To find evidence of aliens’ existence
C.To build a special supercomputerD.To search for distant signals
2. What is the encouraging news for scientists exploring distant civilizations?
A.Life does indeed exist on exoplanets
B.New technologies are employed to find aliens
C.Some exoplanets may have habitable zones
D.Signals have been discovered from other planets
3. What is the author's attitude to the existence of aliens?
A.UncertainB.PositiveC.UnacceptableD.Worried
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Space: the unknown placeB.Finding aliens: possible or not?
C.Receiving signals: aliens appear again?D.Exoplanets: home of aliens
12-13高二上·河北保定·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

10 . Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young­looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti­aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!

You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2035, "smart clothes" contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed (编程) to change your clothes' color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology" is all around you.

So will all these things come true? "For new technology to succeed," says scientist Andrew Zolli, "It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already." The Internet is one example—what will be the next?

1. We can learn from the text that in the future .
A.people will never get oldB.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular colorD.clothes will be able to change their pattern
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035.B.Future technology in everyday life.
C.Medical treatments of the future.D.The reason for the success of new technology.
2020-03-31更新 | 55次组卷 | 7卷引用:2012-2013学年河北省保定市祖冲之中学高二上学期期中联考英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般