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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Brickyard面包店沿用了古老的社区烤箱的想法,给人们提供了可以边聊天边烤食物的服务,这也帮助节省了顾客烘烤的燃料费用。

1 . Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide. There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not _________. The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was _________.

Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has _________ the unique approach. It _________ to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which _________ take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven. It’s reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot _________ to leave their ovens on that long.

Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt told the BBC, “We’ve _________ the idea of a community oven from ancient times. People can _________ their cake base (胚) at home. But _________ being baked in their own ovens, it can be __________ to our bakery for a large amount of baking.”

“It struck me that if one was __________ about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake, there would be lots more out there __________ the same situation,” he added. “In the big picture, it costs me so little but makes a massive __________. ”

The response to this attempt has been so __________ that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the __________ until right before Christmas. After all, that’s what being a good neighbor is all about.

1.
A.reliableB.availableC.safeD.useful
2.
A.savedB.sharedC.displayedD.cooked
3.
A.witnessedB.suggestedC.adoptedD.advertised
4.
A.offersB.failsC.declinesD.happens
5.
A.exactlyB.hardlyC.typicallyD.occasionally
6.
A.affordB.waitC.fearD.refuse
7.
A.challengedB.explainedC.removedD.reintroduced
8.
A.bakeB.prepareC.cutD.enjoy
9.
A.instead ofB.regardless ofC.due toD.as for
10.
A.returnedB.deliveredC.soldD.lent
11.
A.excitedB.curiousC.upsetD.certain
12.
A.accustomed toB.devoted toC.satisfied withD.faced with
13.
A.differenceB.profitC.decisionD.development
14.
A.directB.positiveC.complexD.timely
15.
A.foodB.fuelC.recipeD.service
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Marilyn, you have so much determination and so much heart. If you work at it you’ll be a fine swimmer,” Gus Ryder said to me after I finished a one-mile race in the freezing cold Lake Ontario.

I believed him and started swimming for Gus. Every day, we trained for hours in open water. But no matter how hard I worked, I still came in third or fourth. Four years later, it was clear that I was never going to the Olympics. That’s when Gus suggested I challenge the famous American long-distance swimmer Florence Chadwick to swim the thirty-two miles across Lake Ontario from New York to Toronto.

The idea had never occurred to me, but Gus had made up his mind. “I wasn’t sure Florence could make it. If we could swim one stroke further than her, it would be worth it,” Gus encouraged me.

Eventually, I decided to do it for Gus, and for myself.

The race started at 10 pm on September 6. It was cloudy, windy, and very dark. When I looked around, I couldn’t see where the lake ended and the sky began.

“Marilyn, just follow my light and I will guide you across this lake,” said Gus, who had a big flashlight and shone it just ahead of me from the lifeboat.

Florence swam for about four hours before she quit. But it wasn’t until several hours later, when I was having difficulty, that Gus told me that Florence was out and that I was the only one left!

I felt very encouraged. But it was such a long night that Gus had to do his best to keep me going. At the dawn, he even began writing messages on a chalkboard to keep my thoughts positive. Once he wrote, “You know you can do it. You can do it for me!” Another time he even wrote, “If you give up, I give up.”

By midday I felt so tired that I started falling asleep. So Gus started swimming with me to get my attention back. “I’m here to swim with you, Marilyn. Come on!” he said.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At the very moment, I began to experience a very unusual feeling.


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After twenty-one hours in the water, we began approaching the shore.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着孩子外出,孩子们在超市买东西付款的时候,看到一位老人手里拿着很多东西,主动让老人先结账,从帮助别人中获得了快乐。作者认为:成为一个有爱心、乐于助人的人就是最好的回报。

3 . I’ve been working hard with my children on recognizing when someone does something nice for us. He doesn’t have to do something super _________, but small things around us, like offering to open a door for us, and stopping his car to let us _________ the road. We should say thank you in recognition of that gesture. Also we recognize that someone may _________ our help and we offer assistance without expecting anything _________.

Recently we were in a small shopping center and stopped for a (n) _________ bite to eat at noon. I didn’t bring my kids _________ as we weren’t going to stay there for a long time. Kids being kids, of course couldn’t _________, so they wondered if they could go to the supermarket to _________ a bottle of water each. I gave them my gift card and said _________. Afterwards they came running back with a big __________   on their faces. They told me they saw an old man behind them in the shopping line with lots of things in his arms and they __________ let him go first to the cash register. I __________ how it made them feel to be able to do a kind thing for someone else. They replied that it made them feel really good.

It wasn’t a big gesture. However, it made my heart swell (充满) with __________ as they noticed a way they could make someone’s day a little __________. It seems that we can gain little by helping others, but I believe being a caring and helpful man is the best __________.

1.
A.annoyingB.touchingC.generalD.secret
2.
A.ignoreB.buildC.crossD.close
3.
A.needB.showC.refuseD.fear
4.
A.in troubleB.in commonC.in peaceD.in return
5.
A.slowB.quickC.extraD.safe
6.
A.giftsB.foodC.drinksD.surprise
7.
A.admitB.breatheC.proveD.wait
8.
A.buyB.earnC.openD.book
9.
A.noB.sorryC.yesD.thanks
10.
A.signB.smileC.noteD.line
11.
A.politelyB.rudelyC.suddenlyD.hardly
12.
A.recordedB.recalledC.guessedD.asked
13.
A.prideB.shynessC.worryD.hesitation
14.
A.longerB.easierC.fasterD.sadder
15.
A.approachB.commentC.effortD.reward
2023-11-10更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜昌市协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历,表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟:真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予,一个人给予的越多,拥有的也就越多。

4 . It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.

I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one.

My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.

Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.

1. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter?
A.Wealthy.B.Thoughtful.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.
2. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet?
A.It cost too much.B.It was looking dirty.
C.There was not enough room for his new coat.D.It was not sent to someone in need.
3. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old?
A.Telling his daughter.B.Buying a new one soon.
C.Donating it to charity.D.Sending something else to charity.
4. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A.Giving fills our wants.B.Love is the key to joy.
C.The more you give, the more you lose.D.A coat is large enough to cover our wants.
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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One morning in spring four students were walking to school.

There had been a rain, and the ground was very soft. Water was dropping from the trees, and the grass was wet.

The four students walked along, one behind another, because the pathway was narrow (狭窄的) and the mud (泥) on either side of it was deep. They walked, talked and laughed.

As they were passing through some small trees, they heard a great fluttering (拍翅膀) over their heads and a weak chirping (鸣叫) in the grass by the roadside.

“Tweet! Tweet! Tweet!” came from the leafy branches above them.“Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!” came from the wet grass.

“What is the matter here? ” asked the first student, whose name was Speed. “Oh, there are two young birds. Maybe the storm has blown two of the little ones out of the nest. They are too young to fly, ” said the second student, whose name was Hardin.

“What a pity! They'll die down there in the grass,” said the third student Martin.

“Oh, well! We still need to hurry to school. We're going to be late,” said Speed. “Why should we bother? ” After Speed's words, the first three students walked on, talking and laughing as before.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,

But the fourth student, whose name was David, stopped.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call (点名) was made.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人,所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊,一次偶然,他拿起一条浴巾,上面的味道使作者想起了过往,使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。

6 . In casual conversations, there is a seemingly simple question I can never answer without hesitating — “Where are you from?”

I could say I am from Thailand, where I was born. Or I am from Mexico, where I spent the majority of my childhood. Or I am from the US, whose language is rooted into my life. In my mind, none of these answers are satisfying enough. After all, to be from somewhere carries expectations of understanding “your” culture and “your” home.

I feel envious whenever my friends say they’re “going home” for school breaks. As a student who frequently moves, I have never seen my living space as “home”, but “shelter”, another location to stay in before I unavoidably move again.

So, does this mean I do not have, and will never have, a home? I resign myself to living with this sense of sadness, until very recently.

In my dorm, inside my drawer is a specially designed white bath towel that I have not used since I brought it with me from my parents’ house. One day, I took it out, but stopped after smelling the soft, sweet laundry detergent (洗衣粉), the one my parents used back in Thailand. I felt my eyes water as that random smell brought my mixed emotions to the surface: sadness and nostalgia, a strong feeling of missing home. I still avoid using that towel until now because I don’t want to replace the smell of nostalgia with my newly-bought detergent.

Sadly, even with this new discovery, I will still struggle when answering where I am from, and I will always feel a sense of loss in not having a physical home to “go back to”. Yet, in random moments, when a smell catches me off guard (让我猝不及防) with the memories it brings, I like to believe that the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home. And if these moments can make me smile, even with a sense of loss, what better home can I ask for?

1. Why is the author unable to see his living space as “home”?
A.His living places often change.B.He is unsatisfied with the place.
C.His expectations of “home” are high.D.He can’t understand the culture there.
2. Why does the author treasure that towel?
A.It was made in his hometown.B.It is a present from his parents.
C.Its smell awakened his memories.D.Its design wins his preference.
3. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.He no longer feels a sense of loss.
B.He feels a physical home is unnecessary.
C.He has got the answer to “Where are you from?”
D.He has found a sense of home in some moments.
4. What can be the best title of the text?
A.A Man’s Home Is His CastleB.There Is No Place Like Home
C.The Smell Brings Me HomeD.The Emotion Connects Me With Home
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . My name is Linda. I am from Isla de Maipo, Chile. I live with my dad, my mom and a rabbit happily. But I was born with a cleft lip (唇裂).

I don’t remember anything about my first years with my cleft lip. All I know is that when I was young, my parents found Fundación Gantz in Santiago, where I had been for free treatment.

Every time when I went to Fundación Gantz, my heart was full of thanks to my parents. It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination. We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days.

Doctors at Fundación Gantz helped me a lot. First, they healed my cleft lip. Then, with orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗), they managed to correct my bite, and later they performed an operation on my jawbone.

I thank the doctors there who treated me, and Dr. Angus is my favorite — he has known me since I was born. When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros’ music and Bolano’s books, making me feel relaxed.

In the past, before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo (跆拳道) at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time. It changed me and the children around me — before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk about something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen.

I want to tell the medical experts at Gantz to keep it up because their work is admirable, and they help a lot of people in need.

1. Which of the following can best describe the author’s parents?
A.Selfless.B.Impatient.C.Fair.D.Outgoing.
2. How did Dr. Angus help the author reduce her fear of the operation?
A.He read to her.B.He talked about interesting things with her.
C.He played music for her.D.He changed her operation plan.
3. How did Taekwondo change the 4-year-old author?
A.It made her school time colorful.B.It built her confidence.
C.It improved her school performances.D.It prepared her for her future career.
4. What does the underlined word “something” refer to in paragraph 6?
A.The color.B.The cost.C.The operation.D.The mark.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Amanda Montgomery的园艺事业。

8 . Tended by Amanda Montgomery, the garden in northern Chesterfield County is home to Hummingbird Flower Company, which is on a mission to promote the wonders of locally grown flowers.

When Montgomery was growing up, most of her family wasn’t interested in gardening except her grandmother. It wasn’t until college that Montgomery began to appreciate plants. She worked at Churchview Farm in Pittsburgh in 2010 before returning to Richmond. In 2015, while resting on her swing and looking at her suburban yard, Montgomery had an idea, “What if I planted something other than grass?”

After speaking with Stephanie Ganz, a food business consultant, Montgomery was inspired to start growing herbs and eatable flowers for restaurants. Word spread, and soon she began to supply them to many local restaurants. One day, a customer asked if Montgomery could provide flowers to decorate their tables. On hearing that, she decided to give it a try, and thus Hummingbird Flower Company was born.

Demand steadily grew, and her front yard became too small, so Montgomery expanded her business to a friend’s 2,500-square-footbackyard. Now, the friend helps in the garden once a week, but at other times Montgomery tends it on her own. She carefully avoids overwatering and provides the soil with rich compost (堆肥). “You’re never really in control. Mother Nature will humble you every time,” she says.

Montgomery sells her flowers through a subscription program —subscribers receive a bunch of flowers per week or month—and at the River City Flower Exchange, a flower market she co-founded a few years ago. She also makes dry flowers from each year’s harvest for later sale.

From her garden, Montgomery has realized gardening isn’t something you do just for yourself. “Your garden is meant to be shared,” she says. “Whether it’s food or flowers, it’s a really good thing. It gives inspiration to others to see what’s possible.”

1. Montgomery thought of planting something in her garden ______.
A.by accidentB.because of her childhood interest
C.as scheduledD.after listening to a friend’s suggestion
2. What made Montgomery decide to provide flowers for table decoration?
A.The influence of her grandmother.B.A request from one of her customers.
C.A food business consultant’s proposal.D.Her college education and experience.
3. How does Montgomery find gardening according to paragraph 4?
A.It is inspiring.B.It is rewarding.
C.It is demanding.D.It is promising.
4. What does Montgomery learn from gardening?
A.It is something she does just for herself.
B.It provides no help in developing her company.
C.Dry flowers are not popular with her consumers.
D.It is good to share food or flowers from a garden.
2023-05-31更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜昌市协作体2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了经营家庭超市20年的Pep在接受电台采访时的评论,决定申请去帕尔玛大学学习心理学,并在46岁被录取,实现了自己的梦想,并最终得到一份研究和教学的工作。

9 . During 20 years of stacking (码放) shelves with goods at his family’s supermarket in Pollenca on the Spanish island of Mallorca, Jose Luis-Reig, known as Pep, never gave a thought to the academic world. It was only when visiting the classrooms and passages of mainland universities with his two teenage daughters that he suddenly felt himself at home among the books and atmosphere of learning.

After school Pep had intended to do a degree in biology at Barcelona University but had been called on to help run the family business instead.

But the question of “What’s my role in life?“ still kept coming back to him. It wasn’t until a year later that the answer suddenly struck him. When he was at school, other children would come to him with their problems. He developed a reputation and so was invited onto local radio, where the interviewer said, “You’re like a young psychologist.”

Pep was no stranger to change. The family business had originally been a sawmill (锯木厂), but when Pep, then 27, was asked if he wanted to take over, he decided to transform the mill into the town’s first supermarket.

One day in the shop, what the radio presenter said came back to him. After running the idea past his family, he applied to university in Palma to study psychology and, aged 46, was accepted.

“I had to get used to being much older than all the other students,” he says.“ In fact, I was older than my professor. But I believe disadvantages can always be advantages. And I ended up helping the others because I’d had more life experience that carries psychological impact, which could reflect classroom theory.

Pep came top of his year and impressed his tutors so much that he was offered a job researching and teaching, which he still does while studying for a master’s in neuropsychology. Now 52, and still in the job, he adds, “My only regret is not having done it earlier.

1. What can we know about Pep in the first paragraph?
A.He felt relaxed in the academic atmosphere.
B.He visited his daughters’ universities frequently.
C.He supported his daughters by arranging shelves.
D.He never quit the thought of going to mainland colleges.
2. What was Pep’s answer to the question of his role in life?
A.To win a reputation.B.To study psychology.
C.To take over his family business.D.To cure children of their problems.
3. What inspired Pep to apply to the university in Palma at 46?
A.His pursuit of a better career.B.The radio presenter’s comment.
C.His classmates’ encouragement.D.The proposal of the family members.
4. Which quality might have helped Pep a lot in the university?
A.Integrity.B.Self-discipline.C.Sensitivity.D.Optimism.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文,小考拉Triumph不仅失去了妈妈,还少了一只脚。Marley Christian 想要帮它寻找一只假足。在牙医Jon Doulman的帮助下,小考拉终于重获运动自由。

10 . Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only _______. The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also _______ he was missing a foot.

Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to _______ his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put _______ on it, but Marley thoughts he couldn’t _______ there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing _______. “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said.

Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to _______ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several _______. Eventually Marley found the _______ right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman, and he ________ to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.

________, it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one ________ of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s ________ of movement return. “It’s a seemingly ________ thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was ________, he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried,” said Marley.

1.
A.accidentB.misfortuneC.resultD.difference
2.
A.suspectedB.wonderedC.concludedD.noticed
3.
A.coverB.cureC.warmD.solidify
4.
A.emphasisB.hopeC.burdenD.weight
5.
A.continueB.leaveC.ceaseD.stick
6.
A.helpfulB.availableC.convenientD.satisfactory
7.
A.take onB.figure outC.seek forD.look into
8.
A.examinationsB.attemptsC.discussionsD.treatments
9.
A.inspirationB.supportC.responseD.solution
10.
A.happenedB.agreedC.volunteeredD.recommended
11.
A.NaturallyB.SurprisinglyC.ThankfullyD.Strangely
12.
A.exampleB.modelC.issueD.mark
13.
A.preferenceB.memoryC.freedomD.intention
14.
A.ordinaryB.touchingC.imperfectD.unlikely
15.
A.adjustedB.completedC.attachedD.confirmed
共计 平均难度:一般