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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了昆曲艺术家王芳的个人简介,以及她学习昆曲的求学之路,通过艰苦学习,最后才获得梅花表演家的称号。

1 . Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award — China’s top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.

Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wang’s parents finally agreed.

Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang recalls.

Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. “I was shocked,” Wang says. “Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form among young people.

1. Why did Wang’s parents turn down the troupe’s invitation at first?
A.They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent.
B.They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera.
C.They didn’t want Wang to ignore her studies.
D.They regarded members of the troupe as insincere.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well.
B.Artists should be given more attention and care.
C.Traditional culture needs to be further promoted.
D.Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu.
3. What changed Wang’s attitude towards Kunqu Opera?
A.Winning the Plum Performance Award.
B.Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe.
C.Watching Zhang’s masterly performance.
D.Being greatly admired by the audience.
4. What does Wang’s story show us?
A.It is never too late to learn.B.Rome was not built in a day.
C.Doing is better than saying.D.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢,但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。

2 . Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).

“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.”

She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.

All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing ... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”

1. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons?
A.She wanted to set a new record.
B.She intended to challenge herself.
C.She was driven by her interest.
D.She was inspired by people like her.
2. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with?
A.She didn’t get professional training.
B.She found it hard to keep her balance.
C.She suffered discomfort in her left leg.
D.She couldn’t use regular running blades.
3. What message does the author express through the story?
A.Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B.Time works wonders.
C.A good beginning is half the battle.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
4. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma?
A.Annoyed.B.Sympathetic.
C.Admiring.D.Humorous.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrea Peterson在62岁高龄时,克服重重困难,实现了儿时做消防员的梦想。

3 . It was a dream born in fire. When Andrea Peterson was 5, she and her mother were trapped on the balcony of a burning building. “Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen below, and little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a lifelong goal. She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.

But in the early 1960’s, little girls weren’t even allowed to fantasize about such great dreams. She told that to the men who had saved her, and they laughed. “You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a fireman.”

And then, as it tends to do, life didn’t give her a chance to realize the dream. When Peterson was studying for a degree in aviation technology (航空技术) — the only female in her class, she met her husband, Dennis, a Vietnam vet who later developed cancer. Peterson spent 31 years caring for the man she loved and, in 2007, Dennis left the world.

At 61, She earned her emergency medical technician license (执照) and responded to fire calls with the ambulance (救护车). It turned to be a life-and-death situation, and Peterson felt that long-ago childhood calling. She found that her years of caring for Dennis had prepared her for dealing with different hurts and ills.

A year later, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter. The fact that everyone else in her training team was between 18 and 21 didn’t discourage her. She passed the writing test and she cleared the physical difficulties and finally, that little girl’s dream became a reality.

Peterson knows that the window on her physical abilities won’t stay open forever. But when interviewed, she said, “I worry a little when I get too old ... However, I did get my dream.”

1. Why did Andrea Peterson want to be a firefighter?
A.She narrowly escaped from the fire.B.She was once rescued by firemen.
C.She wanted to live an adventurous life.D.She was encouraged by her mother.
2. What happened to Peterson when she was 61?
A.She carefully looked after her dying husband.
B.She joined in the training team to be a firefighter.
C.She successful got a degree in aviation technology.
D.She helped the injured using her medical knowledge.
3. What words can best describe Andrea Peterson?
A.Determined and brave.B.Kind and humorous.
C.Confident and friendly.D.Generous and honest.
4. What does Peterson’s story tell us?
A.It’s never too late to change a job.B.Where there is a will there is a way.
C.Time and tide wait for no man.D.He who laughs last laughs best.
2023-05-16更新 | 177次组卷 | 4卷引用:云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国古代花木兰从军的故事。

4 . In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there_______ a young girl named Mulan. Guided by her father, Mulan learnt horse riding and fighting, which was so _______ because at that time only_______ were taught to fight and ride but not girls. 

On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new _______ because the whole country was at war all year around. Mulan’s father was already in a poor condition, and she had no _______ brother to be sent into the army. Besides, her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from, Mulan had a brave idea that she would _______like a boy and go to the army _______ her father. She _______ her long hair, removed her makeup and got on the horse, leaving _______ the front line on her own. 

During the next 12 years, Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份) a(n) ________ with double efforts, pretending to be a man. She had done so much challenging work that she was ________by her partners. After the war, Mulan went back as a hero. The________ wanted to give her lots of money and a medal, but she ________. After Mulan put on her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, other soldiers ________ for the first time that Mulan, who had experienced such hardship for 12 years, was a FEMALE. 

The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females, if they are determined,can also do________ things as males.

1.
A.tookB.livedC.hadD.rented
2.
A.unusualB.narrowC.majorD.equal
3.
A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.boys
4.
A.officialsB.soldiersC.classmatesD.partners
5.
A.youngerB.advancedC.elderD.formal
6.
A.dress upB.focus onC.apply forD.fall apart
7.
A.in case ofB.other thanC.due toD.instead of
8.
A.cutB.rescuedC.damagedD.put
9.
A.toB.forC.inD.from
10.
A.dateB.gapC.secretD.event
11.
A.survivedB.destroyedC.contactedD.admired
12.
A.emperorB.hostC.masterD.expert
13.
A.carvedB.struggledC.refusedD.designed
14.
A.recognizedB.calledC.graduatedD.hiked
15.
A.gracefulB.greatC.positiveD.curious
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述中国国家女子足球队运动员韩端的成长经历以及她对中国足球的贡献。

5 . When Han Duan started her professional career at 16, China’s national women’s football team was defeated in the final of the World Cup by the US. While she was asked to play in her first World Cup in 2003, she largely remained on the bench after the first match.

But things have changed. Now, Han is one of the most important players in China’s team. “I can’t wait to play. Life is short. You must make the most out of it,”Han always says like that.

Han wants every possible honor that a football player can get — an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal. She has always been good at sports, especially swimming and horizontal bars. At school, she was the fastest in the 60m and 100m.

But the reason she picked football was that she wanted to get more praises. “Football is for boys. But I feel more fulfilled when I can do better than them and win more praises,” she said. Later, when she entered a football school, the coach always asked Han to show others what to do.

However, nobody can be good at everything. Han described her singing as “howling” and the only school subject she was good at was Chinese. “I was very happy every time my essay was posted on the wall for my schoolmates to read. ”But Han still has some regrets about her school years. Her handwriting was terrible at school. She ever wanted to improve her handwriting but didn’t achieve much.

“My fans ask for my signature (签名), so I’d better practice and practice. It’s not too late,” she says.

1. What was Han Duan in the World Cup in 2003?
A.A team captain.B.A fan of a sports star.
C.An unimportant player.D.A member of the audience.
2. What does the quotation in the second paragraph suggest?
A.Han won’t waste any of her practicing time.
B.Han wants to take every chance to learn more.
C.Han has become ill and she will die quite soon.
D.Han decides to take every chance to join in matches.
3. What do we know about Han Duan’s performances?
A.She was good at sports when she was at school.
B.She often gets praises because of her beautiful handwriting.
C.She did well in singing and Chinese when she was at school.
D.She has won an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal.
4. Which word can be used to describe Han Duan?
A.Honest.B.Imaginative.C.Determined.D.Independent.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员Oscar Figueroa在经历四届奥运会之后最终获得金牌的故事。

6 . Of all the stories of Olympic medalists, the most touching one is that of weight-lifting champion Oscar Figueroa.

During his athletic _________, the 37-year-old man had the chance to _________ in the Olympic games four different times. But he met with plenty of heartbreak and _________ before he finally succeeded.

In the 2004 Olympic games, Figueroa made his first _________. Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he looked _________ to competing in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games to prove himself. _________, just two weeks before the event, his hand was _________, which set him back in his weightlifting and _________ him the chance. By the London Olympic games in 2012, Figueroa took home the silver medal.

In spite of all, he’d already _________, he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed to Rio to __________ the highest prize and he did. After his final lift, he __________ his shoes and put them on the stage, indicating that he would __________ from the Olympics. Amazingly enough, he took home the gold that year!

No matter how hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a __________ example of hope, perseverance, and determination. Oscar Figueroa is the __________ Colombian man to have even taken home the gold in his field. He said he was __________ for the whole country in the competition in an interview.

1.
A.workB.jobC.careerD.story
2.
A.competeB.winC.joinD.call
3.
A.excitementB.disappointmentC.shameD.happiness
4.
A.promiseB.appearanceC.decisionD.plan
5.
A.downB.upC.backD.forward
6.
A.UnbelievablyB.ThankfullyC.HopefullyD.Unfortunately
7.
A.testedB.shakenC.injuredD.caught
8.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.lost
9.
A.experiencedB.expectedC.preparedD.checked
10.
A.imagineB.refuseC.giveD.claim
11.
A.put upB.took offC.took onD.set aside
12.
A.retireB.benefitC.graduateD.suffer
13.
A.specialB.powerfulC.freshD.different
14.
A.lastB.bestC.firstD.latest
15.
A.trainingB.learningC.liftingD.playing
2022-09-06更新 | 372次组卷 | 7卷引用:云南省广南县第十中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Cody Wilkins原本在替补席,后来经过自己的努力,他成为了球队的队长,并被几所大学选为足球运动员,文章说明人要学会从失败中获益。

7 . Cody Wilkins sat on the bench, while his soccer teammates were scoring goals on the field.

It had been a(n) _________ high school year for him. He was the only freshman on the team. He just watched his teammates _________ in the distance. He seldom got to play, feeling like a _________.

“My confidence was shot. I thought maybe I wasn’t as good as my coaches thought. So I thought maybe I should _________. ” Cody says.

Cody suffered once he discovered he wasn’t a good soccer player. But he _________ to keep going. “The struggle I _________ made me want to work harder. ” he says, “However, talented you are, you can always _________ in sports.”

Then Cody took advantage of his _________ on the bench to watch his more skilled and experienced teammates play the game, and by the time he was a junior, he had improved so much that he Was _________ captain of his team. He is now a senior and is being ______________ to play soccer for several colleges.

If you base your ______________ just on whether you win or lose, you will never be happy. Winning is always temporary(暂时的) because there is always another ______________ waiting for you.

No one is ______________. But you should learn about your strengths and weaknesses and know how to ______________ from failure. Once you accept that losing something isn’t the end of your world, you can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it. In the long run, this is ______________.

1.
A.hardB.formalC.gracefulD.confusing
2.
A.eagerlyB.responsiblyC.confidentlyD.officially
3.
A.legendB.failureC.masterD.coach
4.
A.waitB.exchangeC.cheatD.quit
5.
A.decidedB.pretendedC.describedD.hesitated
6.
A.checked inB.signed upC.went throughD.applied for
7.
A.hostB.improveC.loseD.survive
8.
A.scheduleB.creativityC.timeD.authority
9.
A.shotB.limitedC.replacedD.named
10.
A.selectedB.trackedC.rescuedD.stressed
11.
A.errorB.characterC.affairD.value
12.
A.adultB.competitionC.athleteD.surprise
13.
A.outgoingB.creativeC.uniqueD.perfect
14.
A.investigateB.benefitC.reduceD.request
15.
A.curiousB.calmC.worthwhileD.alarming
2023-02-16更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一名23岁的女子刚刚创造了单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录的故事。

8 . A 23-year-old woman just set a record for the fastest solo row across the Atlantic. Departing from the Canary Islands, Payne rowed 59 days, before arriving in Antigua. The _________ achievement was made for a charity. More than $14,200 was raised to help people _________.

The challenge was described as one of the hardest ones on Earth. No _________ was allowed—all necessities must be brought along. But she was _________ enough to keep going without extra help.

The last 8 miles was really _________ for Payne. It was that point where she knew she couldn’t give up and that she had to _________ it. Although 8 miles was _________ in the great plan of 3,000 miles, it felt like some of the longest for her. However, hunger, lack of sleep and the test of body and mind were _________ by sighting fantastic sea life and _________ the beauty of the sunrise and sunset. So the __________ was worthwhile.

Payne rowed 15 hours per day alone in the Atlantic Ocean with strong winds. “In the last week, I thought I wasn’t going to break a __________ at all because the wind dropped and I was going nowhere,” she said. “There was one day when I rowed __________ for 18 hours, but I only rowed less than 10 miles. That was pretty__________. I could just feel the race record slipping away.”

But finally Payne __________ it with a strong will. She received the cheers of the crowd when approaching Antigua. She could hear the __________ from her family and friends waiting for her.

1.
A.remarkableB.artisticC.commonD.industrial
2.
A.for funB.for saleC.in chargeD.in need
3.
A.errorB.destinationC.supportD.profit
4.
A.strongB.tenseC.ordinaryD.generous
5.
A.freeB.toughC.smoothD.brief
6.
A.measureB.finishC.celebrateD.extend
7.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
8.
A.interruptedB.matchedC.balancedD.worsened
9.
A.describingB.affectingC.imaginingD.appreciating
10.
A.struggleB.failureC.foundationD.tracking
11.
A.containerB.commitmentC.reformD.record
12.
A.globallyB.carelesslyC.determinedlyD.instantly
13.
A.disappointingB.rewardingC.harmlessD.formal
14.
A.lostB.desertedC.madeD.refused
15.
A.regretB.screamsC.permissionD.complaints
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者追求梦想,成为飞行员的经历。

9 . Every one has a dream. As a boy, I dreamed of flying planes. When I told Dad I wanted to be a(n)_________ , he said, “You need to do your job well on the farm first, and then you may_________ your dream.” The farm was an everyday responsibility (职责)- that_________ Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too. Every morning I got up at four o’clock to milk and_________ the cow. After the milk was bottled, my elder brothers and I_________ it to people’s homes. I was paid five cent a bottle. At that time I _________that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.

When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I_________a small restaurant with some friends. One of our regular_________was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every_________ I got, I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him I needed __________$ 3, 500 to buy my own__________He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.

Twelve years later, __________ I was flying people around the world as a pilot of a big airline company. After ten years in the company I started my own__________.

Today I run a(n) __________ company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles (原则) that have____________me. Hard work and determination do make dreams come true.

1.
A.waiterB.actorC.pilotD.farmer
2.
A.organizeB.forgetC.disagreeD.realize
3.
A.spentB.meantC.wastedD.followed
4.
A.pullB.feedC.saveD.ride
5.
A.sentB.postedC.offeredD.returned
6.
A.repliedB.agreedC.learnedD.warned
7.
A.openedB.borrowedC.builtD.visited
8.
A.friendsB.passengersC.neighborsD.customers
9.
A.dayB.hourC.chanceD.place
10.
A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse
11.
A.carB.busC.truckD.plane
12.
A.actuallyB.fluentlyC.graduallyD.finally
13.
A.jobB.areaC.businessD.journey
14.
A.gratefulB.successfulC.helpfulD.careful
15.
A.guidedB.pressedC.remindedD.excited
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。David觉得自己的生活没有前进,所以他为自己设置了30天的挑战。大卫在网上谈论了这些挑战如何改变了他的生活。全世界超过500万人观看了他的演讲,30天的挑战赛很快变得非常流行。

10 . A few years ago, David, a top manager, thought his life wasn’t moving forward. So he started to set himself 30-day challenges. The idea was simple: think of something you want to add to your life-or to give up-and try it every day for 30 days.

David began with easy projects like going to work by bike, not watching TV and giving up sugar. Then he tried more difficult ones, like writing a novel in 30 days. David learned that if you do something for 30 days. it can become a habit. If you stop doing something for 30 days, you can break the habit. As he did harder challenges, he got more confident. He learned that he could do something if he really wanted to do it. After doing the challenges for a few months, he had enough confidence to climb the highest mountain in Africa.

David gave an online talk about how the challenges changed his life. More than 5 million people around the world have watched his talk and the 30-day challenge quickly became very popular.

1. What was David a few years ago?
A.A doctor.B.A manager.C.A teacher.D.A soldier.
2. What is one of David’s more difficult projects?
A.Going to work by bike.B.Not watching TV.
C.Writing a novel.D.Giving up sugar.
3. How did David feel as he did harder challenges?
A.More carefulB.More confident.
C.Less lucky.D.Less comfortable.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.A working report.B.The life in Africa.
C.An important notice.D.The 30-day challenge
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