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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When Dylan was just seven years old, he moved to the United States with his mother, Khadine, and his twin younger brothers. The family hoped that their new home would allow them to start over and find success. However, their dream didn’t work out exactly as they imagined it would.

Life as a single mother supporting three kids is incredibly difficult, but Khadine had a particularly difficult time after her twin sons had been diagnosed with serious heart conditions. As a result, the boys suffered from dangerous symptoms and required 24-hour care. As Khadine had to work three jobs to support her family financially, it became Dylan’s responsibility to look after his young brothers. To relieve Mom’s stress, Dylan also found a part-time job at a recreation center.

While Dylan never considered his family to be a burden to him, seeing his mother and brothers become vulnerable (脆弱的) made him determined to plan his future out correctly. He believed education was the only way out of their struggle, so he made a promise to his mother that he would be the first one in the family to go to college.

For that promise, Dylan made use of each and every minute to study while taking care of his brothers. He soon became an honor student at Henry High School and took several advanced classes to keep his grades up. The College of New Jersey was his top choice. He was determined to put that admission letter in his mother’s hands.

However, weeks before Dylan’s college entrance exam, both his family and his determination were tested again when Khadine fell ill and was unable to work for a while. Soon, the bills became unmanageable and the landlord evicted (驱逐) Dylan’s family after Khadine couldn’t pay the rent. The family had no choice but to live in the shelter. The place wasn’t an ideal place to study. It was often noisy and crowded, and the lights would go out at a certain time after 11 p.m.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But Dylan continued to follow his dream.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Weeks after his application, an envelope carrying good news arrived.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling(艾达基林),因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。但是她的女儿建议她去跑步,这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。自那以后,她一直坚持运动,走遍了世界各地,并在她的经历上写了一本书,激励人们能够面对各种困难和挑战。她的经历告诉我们,每天都是前进的一天,需要坚持和积极面对生活。

2 . Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run to her. Cheryl thought that maybe what would pull her mother out from dark cloud was something that would get her _______ again.

Keeling lived a hard life when young, growing up _______ in Harlem, and doing hard work in factories during the Great Depression. She had _______ her husband early, and two of her four children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.

Keeling had sunk into a deep _______, her health had begun to _______, and her daughters began to _______ that they soon might be losing their mother as well.

It had been decades since Keeling had done any _______, and she would later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it would never end. But when it did, “I just threw off all my bad _______.”

She hasn’t stopped running since, and it’s no longer as _______ as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says ________ regarding that first run, “and now I’m all over the world.”

When she’s not running, she must be ________. She’s in the gym three to four days a week on a ________ basis. Part of her healthy diet is occasional consumption of alcohol mixed with her coffee or water to ________ blood circulation.

She’s written a book about her ________, titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her ________ is also suitable for everyone: “Every day is another day forward.”

1.
A.workingB.startingC.exercisingD.winning
2.
A.poorB.happyC.out-goingD.depressed
3.
A.metB.leftC.marriedD.lost
4.
A.dreamB.depressionC.regretD.relaxation
5.
A.recoverB.slideC.improveD.disappear
6.
A.believeB.announceC.worryD.realize
7.
A.runningB.decisionC.changingD.preparation
8.
A.mistakesB.memoriesC.analysesD.habits
9.
A.difficultB.coolC.boringD.unsafe
10.
A.anxiouslyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.secretly
11.
A.wandering aboutB.doing houseworkC.making friendsD.working out
12.
A.regularB.solidC.dailyD.voluntary
13.
A.aidB.feelC.slowD.resist
14.
A.achievementsB.puzzlesC.reflectionsD.experiences
15.
A.prospectB.philosophyC.potentialD.prediction
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Shawn Cheshire在失明后在化学老师指导和陪同下一起滑雪、登山和骑自行车,突破自身界限的励志故事。

3 . Shawn Cheshire rode across the country on her bicycle, depending on Jesse Crandall, a chemistry professor, to guide her every step of the way. Cheshire lost her ________ after an accident nine years ago and turned to ________ because she believed sports and physical challenges gave her “another opportunity at ________.” Through a friendship with Crandall, she has ________ bicycling to her activities, traveling across the country, meeting and inspiring people all along the way.

To Crandall, teaching and guiding are about helping others through ________. “For many students, chemistry is something they have no experience with,” Crandall said. “So, when I’m teaching, it helps to think about my experiences ________ my blind friend Cheshire. Then I try talking about the lesson in a language that, ________, everybody can understand.”

Crandall and Cheshire have been skiing, climbing and bicycling together for the past decade. In 2018, the ________ faced the steep terrain of the Grand Canyon, completing a ________ hiking in just over 24 hours. As they walked 42 miles through the night, Cheshire ________ warnings of dangers from Crandall, as well as the noise of the bell he wore, which ________ as they advanced. In 2021, Cheshire ________ another world record by riding her own bicycle from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean.

While their next adventure remains uncertain, Crandall knows that there are no ________ with Cheshire. They have discussed skiing across Antarctica as a potential future endeavor. Their ________ and shared determination will continue to motivate others to overcome setbacks and ________ boundaries.

1.
A.hearingB.sightC.balanceD.mind
2.
A.religionB.natureC.athleticsD.art
3.
A.livingB.winningC.learningD.testing
4.
A.introducedB.adaptedC.addedD.applied
5.
A.disastersB.obstaclesC.delaysD.injuries
6.
A.interviewingB.evaluatingC.followingD.coaching
7.
A.theoreticallyB.unexpectedlyC.occasionallyD.hopefully
8.
A.pairB.familyC.communityD.army
9.
A.refreshingB.relaxingC.challengingD.tragic
10.
A.cared aboutB.listened forC.prepared forD.responded to
11.
A.brokeB.fellC.shoneD.sounded
12.
A.setB.monitoredC.fundedD.issued
13.
A.secretsB.promisesC.limitsD.choices
14.
A.bondB.encouragementC.techniquesD.preferences
15.
A.establishB.pushC.respectD.maintain
完形填空(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是27岁喜剧演员张佳信,虽然身患疾病,但通过努力在事业上取得成功的故事。

4 . A stand-up comedian is, supposed to be, a fluent communicator who is also good at using body language to _________ jokes.

However, for 27-year-old comedian Zhang Jiaxin, it takes a great effort to _________ pronounce the sounds of each character and sentence and be _________ on the stage. At birth, the oxygen _________ to his brain was curtailed (限制,削减), which _________ later problems with speaking and walking. The other long-term impairment is the loss of full use of his right hand.

It was two years ago when Zhang first performed stand-up comed yon the stage. At the time, he worked for the new media operation department of a company _________ in Xiamen, Fujian province, and had to prepare for a performance at the company’s year-end party.

He didn’t know much about stand-up performance. _________, as someone who likes to watch and be amused by entertainment shows from a very young age, he decided to give a humorous monologue at the party to amuse and _________ his colleagues.

It opened Zhang’s door to a colorful world of stand-up comedy.

He started to pay attention to the stand-up comedy live shows in Xiamen and got the _________ of a woman who worked at a local stand-up club.

“She sent me some videos of Drew Lynch (an American stand-up comic who developed a(an)__________ stutter (结巴) due to a sports injury earlier in his life) and told me that my defects are what make my appeal special,” he says. “That __________ me to have a go.”

After he read through a manual for writing and performing stand-up comedy, he started to __________his daily life to identify humorous __________ that could be used as jumping-off points to launch into stories.

Once he walked onto the stage, the audience __________ noticed his differences.

__________, they were kind of walking on eggshells to spare my feelings. As I gradually opened myself to them, the atmosphere turned to be relaxing,” he says.

Wows and claps resounded. His jokes went down well as he worked the room with his humor.

1.
A.appointB.accompanyC.playD.accomplish
2.
A.likelyB.especiallyC.necessarilyD.clearly
3.
A.specialB.significantC.flexibleD.obvious
4.
A.supplyB.turnC.additionD.reserve
5.
A.applied toB.led toC.lived up toD.held on to
6.
A.basedB.settledC.discoveredD.explored
7.
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Moreover
8.
A.amazeB.entertainC.experimentD.greet
9.
A.contractB.conceptC.conductD.contact
10.
A.artificialB.littleC.permanentD.consequent
11.
A.attractedB.instructedC.inspectedD.inspired
12.
A.examineB.selectC.considerD.expect
13.
A.factsB.insightsC.momentsD.opinions
14.
A.frequentlyB.immediatelyC.subsequentlyD.literally
15.
A.InitiallyB.FinallyC.CompletelyD.Precisely
2022-03-23更新 | 342次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届云南省丽江市高三下学期第一次模拟统测英语试题
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sally had longed to become a dancer since three. However, a terrible car accident made that ambition nearly come to an end overnight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-old high school student in California was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. But for Sally, it was just the beginning of new life. Instead of being a barrier, her wheelchair made her more courageous. “I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still‘normal’,”she said with a determined look,“Whatever normal meant.”

In her eyes, Normal meant dancing, so Sally did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. “Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands,” Sally said. “It definitely took a lot of learning and patience.”

After graduation, Sally expanded her dance network to include women who had the same situation as her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤), and invited them to dance with her by sharing her determination. “It was such an amazing experience.” Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Sally moved to Los Angeles in 2016 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities called DREAM. “I want to show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling.”

In Sally’s dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, who had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having known about the girl’s situation, Sally made efforts to seek every chance to help the little girl find back the confidence to live. Thanks to Sally’s continuous efforts, the little girl recovered physically and mentally day by day. The other day, an invitation to a national dancing competition arrived. After a heated discussion, they reached an agreement that they would recommend Ella to the competition on behalf of the team.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The audience stood up and clapped for Ella’s excellent performance.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了安德里亚实现了儿时的梦想——成为一名消防员——的故事。

6 . It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was five when she and her mother were trapped on the ledge(窗台)of a burning building.

“Throw the_________down!” said one of the firemen below, and little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms, which motivated a life-long ambition: She wanted to_________fires as her rescuers did. She told that to the men who had_______her, and they laughed good-naturedly the way_________do when a kid says she wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. “You'll be a good mommy, “the_________told her. “But you can never be a firefighter.”

And then, as it tends to do, life doesn't___________her dreams. Pressured by her parents, she studied in an aviation school to become a flight attendant-and that's where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson___________thirty-one years caring for the man she loved.

It wasn't until four years ago, after her_________passed away, that she felt that long-ago childhood dream calling. She _________volunteering at a local fire station. She spent a year lifting weights and watching her__________to keep fit. Later she began____________alongside men in their teens and 20s until she was____________.

Finally, Peterson became the only woman of the department's staff of twenty-seven firefighters. She has now       ________ more than 350 emergency calls, helping so many people beat back fires. She says, “I've always known that this is my____________.It doesn't matter how____________ I had to work or how long I had to wait.”

1.
A.fireB.kidC.toolD.rope
2.
A.makeB.lightC.fightD.cease
3.
A.savedB.trappedC.acceptedD.defeated
4.
A.heroesB.scientistsC.sportsmenD.grown-ups
5.
A.neighborsB.firemenC.passers-byD.volunteers
6.
A.completeB.abandonC.stopD.follow
7.
A.spentB.wastedC.neededD.spared
8.
A.patientB.husbandC.teacherD.rescuer
9.
A.advisedB.missedC.startedD.denied
10.
A.jobB.safetyC.lifeD.diet
11.
A.trainingB.workingC.waitingD.reading
12.
A.disappointedB.matureC.practicalD.ready
13.
A.renewedB.madeC.answeredD.rejected
14.
A.honorB.dreamC.rewardD.pleasure
15.
A.hardB.helpfullyC.wellD.attentively
2023-04-07更新 | 219次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店,并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。

7 . When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is ______in filling cake orders and updating her website. She ______Kayke Bakery, a home-based business.

Erica started baking out of ______in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) ______.Yet she made more cakes the next day and ______her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ______to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Erica said. After due ______, she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how ______she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we ______beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had ______customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “______dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get______.” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”

Always considered a ______, Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ______cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Erica has become more ______ . “I realize I possess great potential and power.”

1.
A.appliedB.occupiedC.accommodatedD.adapted
2.
A.assistsB.sheltersC.chargesD.runs
3.
A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.passionD.politeness
4.
A.failureB.successC.pressureD.astonishment
5.
A.employedB.perfectedC.sharedD.presented
6.
A.remindedB.permittedC.instructedD.inspired
7.
A.confirmationB.debateC.considerationD.contrast
8.
A.annoyedB.elegantC.cautiousD.serious
9.
A.distinguishedB.approvedC.neglectedD.hesitated
10.
A.regularB.potentialC.favouredD.demanding
11.
A.UnobviouslyB.UnconsciouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unavoidably
12.
A.downB.offC.throughD.up
13.
A.modelB.sculptorC.psychologistD.captain
14.
A.keep toB.go beyondC.jump atD.work on
15.
A.meanB.modestC.assuredD.sensitive
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了昆曲艺术家王芳的个人简介,以及她学习昆曲的求学之路,通过艰苦学习,最后才获得梅花表演家的称号。

8 . Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award — China’s top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.

Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wang’s parents finally agreed.

Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang recalls.

Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. “I was shocked,” Wang says. “Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form among young people.

1. Why did Wang’s parents turn down the troupe’s invitation at first?
A.They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent.
B.They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera.
C.They didn’t want Wang to ignore her studies.
D.They regarded members of the troupe as insincere.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well.
B.Artists should be given more attention and care.
C.Traditional culture needs to be further promoted.
D.Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu.
3. What changed Wang’s attitude towards Kunqu Opera?
A.Winning the Plum Performance Award.
B.Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe.
C.Watching Zhang’s masterly performance.
D.Being greatly admired by the audience.
4. What does Wang’s story show us?
A.It is never too late to learn.B.Rome was not built in a day.
C.Doing is better than saying.D.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾女孩Jessica Long克服身体限制努力奋斗的故事。

9 . Jessica Long, from Baltimore, Maryland, USA is a champion by all definitions of the word. She is one of the world’s most decorated swimmers. Jessica was the youngest athlete to win a Paralympics (残奥会) medal. But her path to becoming a champion has been anything but easy.

Jessica was born in Irkutsk, Russia with a severe and rare disease — fibular hemimelia (腓侧半肢畸形). This means that part of her leg bones was missing or abnormal. Because of that, her young mother placed her in a Russian orphanage (孤儿院), fearing she could not care for Jessica.

Fortunately, she was adopted by an American family when she was 13 months old. She required 25 different surgeries to help her leg condition. But unfortunately, both of her legs had to be removed when she was just 18 months old. Jessica learned to walk with artificial legs. As a child, she took to sports including gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking and rock climbing.

She began swimming at her grandparents’ house when she was 6. She started competitive swimming about 4 years later. She did really well in swimming. Shortly after she started competing, Jessica was selected as Maryland’s Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability. Even though Jessica was annoyed with her physical limitations, she was encouraged to enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece. She won three gold medals in swimming at 12! But she did not rest on her success.

Jessica has gone on to win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics! While she began her career out of anger and annoyance, she now has a positive force on a mission to inspire the next generation of Paralympians! Her attitude and growth have been keys to her success. Jessica always believed she could do anything. As she says, “The only disability in life is a negative attitude.”

1. What happened to Jessica when she was a baby?
A.She was abandoned in the wild.B.She had 25 operations on her leg.
C.She had her legs cut because of a disease.D.She was adopted by a Russian family.
2. When did Jessica begin to receive professional swimming training?
A.At the age of 4.B.At the age of 6.
C.At the age of 10.D.At the age of 12.
3. What can we infer about Jessica from the text?
A.She was the youngest athlete in US history.
B.She has set a good example to Paralympians.
C.She has won 23 gold medals in Paralympics.
D.She took part in several sports in Paralympics.
4. What does the author want to tell us?
A.Difficult the first time, easy the second.
B.Never hit a man when he is down.
C.A common danger causes common action.
D.Nothing is impossible to a determined heart.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。Diana Golden在12岁时因患癌症而失去了一条腿,但这并没有阻碍她追逐梦想,1982年在挪威成为世界残疾人锦标赛冠军,1986年,获得了贝克奖,1988年,被《滑雪赛车》杂志评为年度美国女性滑雪者。她的勇气和决心改变了人们对残疾运动员的看法。

10 . Diana Golden was twelve years old when she had cancer. She was walking home one day after playing in the snow when her right leg simply gave out. Doctors diagnosed the problem as bone cancer. They recommended removing her leg above the knee.

When Diana heard the news, she asked the only first question: “Will I be still able to ski?”

“When the doctors said yes,” she later recalled, “I figured it wouldn’t be too bad.”

Losing a leg would cause most children to lose confidence and hope, but Diana refused to dwell on the negative. “It is nothing. A body part.” she’d say.

Most of all, Diana was not discouraged. She loved skiing and she had been on skis since the age of five. After the operation, Diana worked hard to get back to the mountain near her home. “I always skied and I intended to keep on skiing. I never doubt that.” she declared. Diana met her goal. She was back out on the slopes.

With just one leg, Diana made the best of it. In high school, Diana became a member of her school’s ski racing team. And in 1979, when she was just seventeen, she joined the US Disabled Ski Team.

After high school, Diana went on to Dartmouth College. Determined not to be left behind, Diana continued her training with the Dartmouth team. “I had one leg, which meant I had to do it differently.” she later explained.

In 1982, Diana entered her first international ski race. She won the world Handicapped Championship in Norway. In 1986, Diana won the Beck Award given to the best American racer in international skiing. And in 1988, she was named Ski Racing Magazine’s U.S. Female Skier of the Year.

With her courage and determination, Diana has changed how people look at disabled athletes. “Everyone has some kind of disability,” Diana says. “It’s what we do with our abilities that matters.”

In 1990, Diana retired from racing for good.

1. What does the underlined phrase “dwell on” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A.Put away.B.Think about.
C.Leave behind.D.Hang over.
2. Which of the following is the correct order of the events happening to Diana?
a. Diana entered her first international ski race.
b. Diana was diagnosed with bone cancer.
c. She practiced skiing at the age of five.
d. Diana began training with the Dartmouth team.
e. She became a member of the US Disabled Ski Team.
A.bcade.B.cbdae.C.cbeda.D.bceda.
3. The writer probably wrote this text to ___________.
A.inform the readers about disabled skiers
B.describe the events in international ski competitions
C.tell about the disadvantages of being a disabled skier
D.inspire the readers with Diana’s courage and resolution
4. What would be the suitable title of this text?
A.Go for the goldB.Lose a leg
C.Ski to the last minuteD.Compete for the disabled
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