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书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina.

“Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said.

“We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said.

The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance.

“That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said.

Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears.

“The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.”

Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling(艾达基林),因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。但是她的女儿建议她去跑步,这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。自那以后,她一直坚持运动,走遍了世界各地,并在她的经历上写了一本书,激励人们能够面对各种困难和挑战。她的经历告诉我们,每天都是前进的一天,需要坚持和积极面对生活。

2 . Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run to her. Cheryl thought that maybe what would pull her mother out from dark cloud was something that would get her _______ again.

Keeling lived a hard life when young, growing up _______ in Harlem, and doing hard work in factories during the Great Depression. She had _______ her husband early, and two of her four children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.

Keeling had sunk into a deep _______, her health had begun to _______, and her daughters began to _______ that they soon might be losing their mother as well.

It had been decades since Keeling had done any _______, and she would later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it would never end. But when it did, “I just threw off all my bad _______.”

She hasn’t stopped running since, and it’s no longer as _______ as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says ________ regarding that first run, “and now I’m all over the world.”

When she’s not running, she must be ________. She’s in the gym three to four days a week on a ________ basis. Part of her healthy diet is occasional consumption of alcohol mixed with her coffee or water to ________ blood circulation.

She’s written a book about her ________, titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her ________ is also suitable for everyone: “Every day is another day forward.”

1.
A.workingB.startingC.exercisingD.winning
2.
A.poorB.happyC.out-goingD.depressed
3.
A.metB.leftC.marriedD.lost
4.
A.dreamB.depressionC.regretD.relaxation
5.
A.recoverB.slideC.improveD.disappear
6.
A.believeB.announceC.worryD.realize
7.
A.runningB.decisionC.changingD.preparation
8.
A.mistakesB.memoriesC.analysesD.habits
9.
A.difficultB.coolC.boringD.unsafe
10.
A.anxiouslyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.secretly
11.
A.wandering aboutB.doing houseworkC.making friendsD.working out
12.
A.regularB.solidC.dailyD.voluntary
13.
A.aidB.feelC.slowD.resist
14.
A.achievementsB.puzzlesC.reflectionsD.experiences
15.
A.prospectB.philosophyC.potentialD.prediction
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了昆曲艺术家王芳的个人简介,以及她学习昆曲的求学之路,通过艰苦学习,最后才获得梅花表演家的称号。

3 . Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award — China’s top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.

Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wang’s parents finally agreed.

Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang recalls.

Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. “I was shocked,” Wang says. “Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form among young people.

1. Why did Wang’s parents turn down the troupe’s invitation at first?
A.They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent.
B.They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera.
C.They didn’t want Wang to ignore her studies.
D.They regarded members of the troupe as insincere.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well.
B.Artists should be given more attention and care.
C.Traditional culture needs to be further promoted.
D.Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu.
3. What changed Wang’s attitude towards Kunqu Opera?
A.Winning the Plum Performance Award.
B.Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe.
C.Watching Zhang’s masterly performance.
D.Being greatly admired by the audience.
4. What does Wang’s story show us?
A.It is never too late to learn.B.Rome was not built in a day.
C.Doing is better than saying.D.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢,但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。

4 . Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).

“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.”

She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.

All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing ... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”

1. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons?
A.She wanted to set a new record.
B.She intended to challenge herself.
C.She was driven by her interest.
D.She was inspired by people like her.
2. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with?
A.She didn’t get professional training.
B.She found it hard to keep her balance.
C.She suffered discomfort in her left leg.
D.She couldn’t use regular running blades.
3. What message does the author express through the story?
A.Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B.Time works wonders.
C.A good beginning is half the battle.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
4. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma?
A.Annoyed.B.Sympathetic.
C.Admiring.D.Humorous.
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完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国古代花木兰从军的故事。

5 . In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there_______ a young girl named Mulan. Guided by her father, Mulan learnt horse riding and fighting, which was so _______ because at that time only_______ were taught to fight and ride but not girls. 

On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new _______ because the whole country was at war all year around. Mulan’s father was already in a poor condition, and she had no _______ brother to be sent into the army. Besides, her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from, Mulan had a brave idea that she would _______like a boy and go to the army _______ her father. She _______ her long hair, removed her makeup and got on the horse, leaving _______ the front line on her own. 

During the next 12 years, Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份) a(n) ________ with double efforts, pretending to be a man. She had done so much challenging work that she was ________by her partners. After the war, Mulan went back as a hero. The________ wanted to give her lots of money and a medal, but she ________. After Mulan put on her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, other soldiers ________ for the first time that Mulan, who had experienced such hardship for 12 years, was a FEMALE. 

The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females, if they are determined,can also do________ things as males.

1.
A.tookB.livedC.hadD.rented
2.
A.unusualB.narrowC.majorD.equal
3.
A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.boys
4.
A.officialsB.soldiersC.classmatesD.partners
5.
A.youngerB.advancedC.elderD.formal
6.
A.dress upB.focus onC.apply forD.fall apart
7.
A.in case ofB.other thanC.due toD.instead of
8.
A.cutB.rescuedC.damagedD.put
9.
A.toB.forC.inD.from
10.
A.dateB.gapC.secretD.event
11.
A.survivedB.destroyedC.contactedD.admired
12.
A.emperorB.hostC.masterD.expert
13.
A.carvedB.struggledC.refusedD.designed
14.
A.recognizedB.calledC.graduatedD.hiked
15.
A.gracefulB.greatC.positiveD.curious
完形填空(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述威拉德自幼患有阅读障碍症。他爱上了创造微小的事物,比如给蚂蚁建一座"精装修"的房子。在妈妈的鼓励下,威拉德努力成为一名微雕艺术家。

6 . Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn’t try to_______him.

Not_______, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted(游荡)to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden bed. Willard was especially_______about those ants. He felt like them_______and insignificant.

Willard_______that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “He’s trying to build a house, so I am going to help him!”

Willard constructed a small house for ants. At school, Willard still_______, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn’t a_______after all. Though he had _______with his reading or maths, life isn’t all about reading or maths. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture(家具)for the ant house.

His artistic skill_______, and a love for little things began to grow in his heart. When he showed his mother his carved works, she said, “This is what you do well. You must make every________to be the best in the world.”

With her________, Willard continued. When he quit school at age 15 to help________ his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people________his talent.

Because of their beauty and rarity, Willard’s sculptures have made him a(n)________ man. But he says,“________isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about determination and achieving your dreams.”

1.
A.helpB.warnC.questionD.rescue
2.
A.hurriedlyB.expectedlyC.suddenlyD.surprisingly
3.
A.confidentB.curiousC.particularD.doubtful
4.
A.smallB.smartC.prettyD.lazy
5.
A.imaginedB.noticedC.realizedD.thought
6.
A.waitedB.escapedC.disappearedD.struggled
7.
A.starB.failureC.leaderD.stranger
8.
A.disagreementB.conflictC.troubleD.fun
9.
A.gainedB.increasedC.sharedD.ended
10.
A.planB.friendC.preparationD.effort
11.
A.comfortB.concernC.instructionD.encouragement
12.
A.abandonB.challengeC.supportD.start
13.
A.possessedB.developedC.showedD.appreciated
14.
A.wealthyB.reliableC.independentD.open
15.
A.CourageB.AmbitionC.SuccessD.Fame
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Dawn Loggins是一个非常努力的学生,尽管生活条件不好,但通过清洁工作和社区的帮助,她成功被哈佛大学录取,并成为一个激励他人的演讲家。

7 . Dawn Loggins didn’t have a typical senior year. Back in 2012, Loggins was waking up early to get to school to put in a before-school _________ as a janitor (清洁工).

Before the rest of her peers _________ school, Loggins was cleaning bathrooms, scrubbing floors, and _________ down the very desks she would _________ later in the day as a student. After 7 hours at school, Loggins didn’t get to _________ home to enjoy an after-school snack or downtime either._________ , she clocked back in for another two-hour time on janitorial duty.

“I don’t mind cleaning,” Loggins said. “If you have to walk through trash to get to your desk, you’re not going to have an environment that _________ learning.”

While the teen was clearly hardworking, it wasn’t immediately obvious to school officials how badly Loggins _________ the financial support her job provided, until she asked her boss for _________ one day. The reason? Without electricity at home.

Even more shocking, while Loggins was at summer school, she __________ calling home, only to find out the phones had been __________ and her parents had moved away-without her. And she became __________ . When the school realized the extent of the neglect Loggins had been living with, they surrounded her with __________ . The community took her in, providing her with housing and food and clothing and helping her to apply for college.

And the efforts __________ : Loggins was accepted into Harvard University. Today she works as a motivational speaker, speaking to __________ that include education, homelessness, and women and youth empowerment.

1.
A.giftB.shiftC.practiceD.study
2.
A.forced intoB.fit intoC.fell intoD.rolled into
3.
A.wipingB.fallingC.droppingD.welling
4.
A.equipB.occupyC.makeD.bother
5.
A.comeB.leadC.headD.leave
6.
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides
7.
A.happensB.encouragesC.appointsD.troubles
8.
A.usedB.spentC.costD.needed
9.
A.candlesB.toysC.lightsD.sweets
10.
A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried
11.
A.disconnectedB.stolenC.spoiledD.misguided
12.
A.sickB.blindC.lonelyD.homeless
13.
A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage
14.
A.came trueB.counted onC.paid offD.let out
15.
A.mattersB.issuesC.challengesD.problems
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。近日,一名17岁的少年成为世界上驾驶小型飞机单人环球飞行的最年轻飞行员。

8 . In January 2022, the now l7-year-old Mack Rutherford watched his 19-year-old sister, Zara Rutherford, set two new world records for flying around the world in an ultralight aircraft. Less than a month later, Mack declared his intention to go for a world record too!

“I always knew I wanted to do something special in my life in aviation but I wasn’t quite sure what I wanted to do, it was only when my sister flew around the world that I knew this was what I wanted to do,” Mack said.

Mack is no stranger to aviation. He was only 15 when he became the youngest pilot in the world. Now, he’s set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world, replacing previous record-holder Travis Ludlow of Britain. Travis was 18 when he set the record in 2021.

Mack’s journey began on March 23rd, 2022 when he left Sofia, Bulgaria flying a Shark, an ultralight aircraft that’s the same style his sister used in her circumnavigation of the globe.

“I am flying a Shark,” Mack wrote on his website. “It is a high-performance ultralight aircraft made in Europe. The aircraft has been specially prepared for such a long journey.”

Mack traveled through 52 countries over five continents. The trip was supposed to take between two and three months, but paperwork and visa issues slowed his progress.

On August 24, 2022, Mack completed his journey and set not one, but two new world records! He’s now the youngest person to fly around the world solo. He displaced his sister as the previous record holder, but we’re sure there are no hard feelings!

As Mack stepped out of the aircraft in Belgium, he had some simple words of wisdom to offer the world.

“Just follow your dreams, no matter how old you are — work hard and move forward to achieve your goals,” he said.

1. What encouraged Mack to follow his dream mostly?
A.Encouragements from his parents.B.His sister’s great achievements.
C.His strong-willed personality.D.His intention to travel the globe.
2. What do we know about Mack’s journey?
A.Mack flew the same place that his sister did.B.Mack finished the journey ahead of time.
C.Bad weather made his journey slow.D.It lasted for about five months.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Mack?
A.Courageous and ambitious.B.Cooperative and generous.
C.Enthusiastic and kind.D.Professional and proud.
4. How does the author develop the text?
A.By giving examples.B.By following space order.
C.By following time order.D.By giving a detailed analysis.
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自由式滑雪选手Jamie MoCrazy在比赛中不幸摔倒,脑部多处出血,生命垂危,但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。

9 . No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of _________ were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends _________, hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. .

She had been _________ in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her _________ run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her _________ landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的).

Ten days after the _________, at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only _________ them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little _________ to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents.

The _________ was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The __________ challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to __________ recover from the accident.

“That does not mean my __________ has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more __________,” MoCrazy said.

Her life goal now is to __________ others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, __________ a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.

1.
A.winningB.survivalC.profitD.training
2.
A.disagreedB.smiledC.waitedD.fell
3.
A.competingB.teachingC.swimmingD.walking
4.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
5.
A.armsB.headC.feetD.back
6.
A.orderB.fightC.workD.accident
7.
A.openedB.closedC.touchedD.narrowed
8.
A.waterB.styleC.lightD.gratitude
9.
A.serviceB.speedC.tripD.recovery
10.
A.academicB.physicalC.mentalD.similar
11.
A.barelyB.potentiallyC.emotionallyD.immediately
12.
A.lifeB.familyC.heartD.income
13.
A.scientificB.detailedC.distantD.amazing
14.
A.defeatB.helpC.employD.bother
15.
A.breaking downB.figuring outC.searching forD.setting up
2023-11-11更新 | 102次组卷 | 4卷引用:云南省昭通市水富市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Jill Wheatley脑部受损并丧失了70%的视力,永久性失明一只眼睛。她决定通过登山来寻找安慰和康复。

10 . Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss, permanently blinding her in one eye. She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals, at times wishing it would just all end.

Desperately, Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing in nature. She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. And she began her mission to stand on top of the world’s 14 highest mountains, towering 8, 000 metres above sea level, to show herself and others the power in choice and possibility.

Colours, and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on.“The only thing constant is change, so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in,I know it is going to pass.”So far, she’s had few problems standing among giants, but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming: the “mountains of her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on. But she’s not seared. The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “so very thankful” whispered into the thin air.

1. What happened to Wheatley according to paragraph 1?
A.She came last in a race.B.She suffered head injury.
C.She lost her sight completely.D.She was attacked in a class.
2. What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8000?
A.Her exploration of nature.
B.Her friend’s timely suggestions.
C.Her strong love for sports.
D.Her participation in the Annapurna 100.
3. What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph?
A.Her attitude toward adversity was reshaped.
B.She was used to poor weather conditions.
C.She ignored the mountains of her mind.
D.Her nature helped her overcome fear.
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A.Every peak is within reach.
B.Lose sight to gain vision.
C.Action speaks louder than words.
D.Nature will work its course.
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