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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling(艾达基林),因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。但是她的女儿建议她去跑步,这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。自那以后,她一直坚持运动,走遍了世界各地,并在她的经历上写了一本书,激励人们能够面对各种困难和挑战。她的经历告诉我们,每天都是前进的一天,需要坚持和积极面对生活。

1 . Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run to her. Cheryl thought that maybe what would pull her mother out from dark cloud was something that would get her _______ again.

Keeling lived a hard life when young, growing up _______ in Harlem, and doing hard work in factories during the Great Depression. She had _______ her husband early, and two of her four children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.

Keeling had sunk into a deep _______, her health had begun to _______, and her daughters began to _______ that they soon might be losing their mother as well.

It had been decades since Keeling had done any _______, and she would later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it would never end. But when it did, “I just threw off all my bad _______.”

She hasn’t stopped running since, and it’s no longer as _______ as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says ________ regarding that first run, “and now I’m all over the world.”

When she’s not running, she must be ________. She’s in the gym three to four days a week on a ________ basis. Part of her healthy diet is occasional consumption of alcohol mixed with her coffee or water to ________ blood circulation.

She’s written a book about her ________, titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her ________ is also suitable for everyone: “Every day is another day forward.”

1.
A.workingB.startingC.exercisingD.winning
2.
A.poorB.happyC.out-goingD.depressed
3.
A.metB.leftC.marriedD.lost
4.
A.dreamB.depressionC.regretD.relaxation
5.
A.recoverB.slideC.improveD.disappear
6.
A.believeB.announceC.worryD.realize
7.
A.runningB.decisionC.changingD.preparation
8.
A.mistakesB.memoriesC.analysesD.habits
9.
A.difficultB.coolC.boringD.unsafe
10.
A.anxiouslyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.secretly
11.
A.wandering aboutB.doing houseworkC.making friendsD.working out
12.
A.regularB.solidC.dailyD.voluntary
13.
A.aidB.feelC.slowD.resist
14.
A.achievementsB.puzzlesC.reflectionsD.experiences
15.
A.prospectB.philosophyC.potentialD.prediction
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Shawn Cheshire在失明后在化学老师指导和陪同下一起滑雪、登山和骑自行车,突破自身界限的励志故事。

2 . Shawn Cheshire rode across the country on her bicycle, depending on Jesse Crandall, a chemistry professor, to guide her every step of the way. Cheshire lost her ________ after an accident nine years ago and turned to ________ because she believed sports and physical challenges gave her “another opportunity at ________.” Through a friendship with Crandall, she has ________ bicycling to her activities, traveling across the country, meeting and inspiring people all along the way.

To Crandall, teaching and guiding are about helping others through ________. “For many students, chemistry is something they have no experience with,” Crandall said. “So, when I’m teaching, it helps to think about my experiences ________ my blind friend Cheshire. Then I try talking about the lesson in a language that, ________, everybody can understand.”

Crandall and Cheshire have been skiing, climbing and bicycling together for the past decade. In 2018, the ________ faced the steep terrain of the Grand Canyon, completing a ________ hiking in just over 24 hours. As they walked 42 miles through the night, Cheshire ________ warnings of dangers from Crandall, as well as the noise of the bell he wore, which ________ as they advanced. In 2021, Cheshire ________ another world record by riding her own bicycle from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean.

While their next adventure remains uncertain, Crandall knows that there are no ________ with Cheshire. They have discussed skiing across Antarctica as a potential future endeavor. Their ________ and shared determination will continue to motivate others to overcome setbacks and ________ boundaries.

1.
A.hearingB.sightC.balanceD.mind
2.
A.religionB.natureC.athleticsD.art
3.
A.livingB.winningC.learningD.testing
4.
A.introducedB.adaptedC.addedD.applied
5.
A.disastersB.obstaclesC.delaysD.injuries
6.
A.interviewingB.evaluatingC.followingD.coaching
7.
A.theoreticallyB.unexpectedlyC.occasionallyD.hopefully
8.
A.pairB.familyC.communityD.army
9.
A.refreshingB.relaxingC.challengingD.tragic
10.
A.cared aboutB.listened forC.prepared forD.responded to
11.
A.brokeB.fellC.shoneD.sounded
12.
A.setB.monitoredC.fundedD.issued
13.
A.secretsB.promisesC.limitsD.choices
14.
A.bondB.encouragementC.techniquesD.preferences
15.
A.establishB.pushC.respectD.maintain
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sally had longed to become a dancer since three. However, a terrible car accident made that ambition nearly come to an end overnight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-old high school student in California was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. But for Sally, it was just the beginning of new life. Instead of being a barrier, her wheelchair made her more courageous. “I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still‘normal’,”she said with a determined look,“Whatever normal meant.”

In her eyes, Normal meant dancing, so Sally did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. “Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands,” Sally said. “It definitely took a lot of learning and patience.”

After graduation, Sally expanded her dance network to include women who had the same situation as her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤), and invited them to dance with her by sharing her determination. “It was such an amazing experience.” Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Sally moved to Los Angeles in 2016 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities called DREAM. “I want to show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling.”

In Sally’s dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, who had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having known about the girl’s situation, Sally made efforts to seek every chance to help the little girl find back the confidence to live. Thanks to Sally’s continuous efforts, the little girl recovered physically and mentally day by day. The other day, an invitation to a national dancing competition arrived. After a heated discussion, they reached an agreement that they would recommend Ella to the competition on behalf of the team.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The audience stood up and clapped for Ella’s excellent performance.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店,并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。

4 . When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is ______in filling cake orders and updating her website. She ______Kayke Bakery, a home-based business.

Erica started baking out of ______in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) ______.Yet she made more cakes the next day and ______her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ______to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Erica said. After due ______, she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how ______she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we ______beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had ______customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “______dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get______.” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”

Always considered a ______, Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ______cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Erica has become more ______ . “I realize I possess great potential and power.”

1.
A.appliedB.occupiedC.accommodatedD.adapted
2.
A.assistsB.sheltersC.chargesD.runs
3.
A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.passionD.politeness
4.
A.failureB.successC.pressureD.astonishment
5.
A.employedB.perfectedC.sharedD.presented
6.
A.remindedB.permittedC.instructedD.inspired
7.
A.confirmationB.debateC.considerationD.contrast
8.
A.annoyedB.elegantC.cautiousD.serious
9.
A.distinguishedB.approvedC.neglectedD.hesitated
10.
A.regularB.potentialC.favouredD.demanding
11.
A.UnobviouslyB.UnconsciouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unavoidably
12.
A.downB.offC.throughD.up
13.
A.modelB.sculptorC.psychologistD.captain
14.
A.keep toB.go beyondC.jump atD.work on
15.
A.meanB.modestC.assuredD.sensitive
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。Diana Golden在12岁时因患癌症而失去了一条腿,但这并没有阻碍她追逐梦想,1982年在挪威成为世界残疾人锦标赛冠军,1986年,获得了贝克奖,1988年,被《滑雪赛车》杂志评为年度美国女性滑雪者。她的勇气和决心改变了人们对残疾运动员的看法。

5 . Diana Golden was twelve years old when she had cancer. She was walking home one day after playing in the snow when her right leg simply gave out. Doctors diagnosed the problem as bone cancer. They recommended removing her leg above the knee.

When Diana heard the news, she asked the only first question: “Will I be still able to ski?”

“When the doctors said yes,” she later recalled, “I figured it wouldn’t be too bad.”

Losing a leg would cause most children to lose confidence and hope, but Diana refused to dwell on the negative. “It is nothing. A body part.” she’d say.

Most of all, Diana was not discouraged. She loved skiing and she had been on skis since the age of five. After the operation, Diana worked hard to get back to the mountain near her home. “I always skied and I intended to keep on skiing. I never doubt that.” she declared. Diana met her goal. She was back out on the slopes.

With just one leg, Diana made the best of it. In high school, Diana became a member of her school’s ski racing team. And in 1979, when she was just seventeen, she joined the US Disabled Ski Team.

After high school, Diana went on to Dartmouth College. Determined not to be left behind, Diana continued her training with the Dartmouth team. “I had one leg, which meant I had to do it differently.” she later explained.

In 1982, Diana entered her first international ski race. She won the world Handicapped Championship in Norway. In 1986, Diana won the Beck Award given to the best American racer in international skiing. And in 1988, she was named Ski Racing Magazine’s U.S. Female Skier of the Year.

With her courage and determination, Diana has changed how people look at disabled athletes. “Everyone has some kind of disability,” Diana says. “It’s what we do with our abilities that matters.”

In 1990, Diana retired from racing for good.

1. What does the underlined phrase “dwell on” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A.Put away.B.Think about.
C.Leave behind.D.Hang over.
2. Which of the following is the correct order of the events happening to Diana?
a. Diana entered her first international ski race.
b. Diana was diagnosed with bone cancer.
c. She practiced skiing at the age of five.
d. Diana began training with the Dartmouth team.
e. She became a member of the US Disabled Ski Team.
A.bcade.B.cbdae.C.cbeda.D.bceda.
3. The writer probably wrote this text to ___________.
A.inform the readers about disabled skiers
B.describe the events in international ski competitions
C.tell about the disadvantages of being a disabled skier
D.inspire the readers with Diana’s courage and resolution
4. What would be the suitable title of this text?
A.Go for the goldB.Lose a leg
C.Ski to the last minuteD.Compete for the disabled
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢,但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。

6 . Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).

“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.”

She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.

All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing ... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”

1. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons?
A.She wanted to set a new record.
B.She intended to challenge herself.
C.She was driven by her interest.
D.She was inspired by people like her.
2. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with?
A.She didn’t get professional training.
B.She found it hard to keep her balance.
C.She suffered discomfort in her left leg.
D.She couldn’t use regular running blades.
3. What message does the author express through the story?
A.Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B.Time works wonders.
C.A good beginning is half the battle.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
4. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma?
A.Annoyed.B.Sympathetic.
C.Admiring.D.Humorous.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrea Peterson在62岁高龄时,克服重重困难,实现了儿时做消防员的梦想。

7 . It was a dream born in fire. When Andrea Peterson was 5, she and her mother were trapped on the balcony of a burning building. “Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen below, and little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a lifelong goal. She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.

But in the early 1960’s, little girls weren’t even allowed to fantasize about such great dreams. She told that to the men who had saved her, and they laughed. “You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a fireman.”

And then, as it tends to do, life didn’t give her a chance to realize the dream. When Peterson was studying for a degree in aviation technology (航空技术) — the only female in her class, she met her husband, Dennis, a Vietnam vet who later developed cancer. Peterson spent 31 years caring for the man she loved and, in 2007, Dennis left the world.

At 61, She earned her emergency medical technician license (执照) and responded to fire calls with the ambulance (救护车). It turned to be a life-and-death situation, and Peterson felt that long-ago childhood calling. She found that her years of caring for Dennis had prepared her for dealing with different hurts and ills.

A year later, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter. The fact that everyone else in her training team was between 18 and 21 didn’t discourage her. She passed the writing test and she cleared the physical difficulties and finally, that little girl’s dream became a reality.

Peterson knows that the window on her physical abilities won’t stay open forever. But when interviewed, she said, “I worry a little when I get too old ... However, I did get my dream.”

1. Why did Andrea Peterson want to be a firefighter?
A.She narrowly escaped from the fire.B.She was once rescued by firemen.
C.She wanted to live an adventurous life.D.She was encouraged by her mother.
2. What happened to Peterson when she was 61?
A.She carefully looked after her dying husband.
B.She joined in the training team to be a firefighter.
C.She successful got a degree in aviation technology.
D.She helped the injured using her medical knowledge.
3. What words can best describe Andrea Peterson?
A.Determined and brave.B.Kind and humorous.
C.Confident and friendly.D.Generous and honest.
4. What does Peterson’s story tell us?
A.It’s never too late to change a job.B.Where there is a will there is a way.
C.Time and tide wait for no man.D.He who laughs last laughs best.
2023-05-16更新 | 177次组卷 | 4卷引用:云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国古代花木兰从军的故事。

8 . In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there_______ a young girl named Mulan. Guided by her father, Mulan learnt horse riding and fighting, which was so _______ because at that time only_______ were taught to fight and ride but not girls. 

On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new _______ because the whole country was at war all year around. Mulan’s father was already in a poor condition, and she had no _______ brother to be sent into the army. Besides, her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from, Mulan had a brave idea that she would _______like a boy and go to the army _______ her father. She _______ her long hair, removed her makeup and got on the horse, leaving _______ the front line on her own. 

During the next 12 years, Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份) a(n) ________ with double efforts, pretending to be a man. She had done so much challenging work that she was ________by her partners. After the war, Mulan went back as a hero. The________ wanted to give her lots of money and a medal, but she ________. After Mulan put on her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, other soldiers ________ for the first time that Mulan, who had experienced such hardship for 12 years, was a FEMALE. 

The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females, if they are determined,can also do________ things as males.

1.
A.tookB.livedC.hadD.rented
2.
A.unusualB.narrowC.majorD.equal
3.
A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.boys
4.
A.officialsB.soldiersC.classmatesD.partners
5.
A.youngerB.advancedC.elderD.formal
6.
A.dress upB.focus onC.apply forD.fall apart
7.
A.in case ofB.other thanC.due toD.instead of
8.
A.cutB.rescuedC.damagedD.put
9.
A.toB.forC.inD.from
10.
A.dateB.gapC.secretD.event
11.
A.survivedB.destroyedC.contactedD.admired
12.
A.emperorB.hostC.masterD.expert
13.
A.carvedB.struggledC.refusedD.designed
14.
A.recognizedB.calledC.graduatedD.hiked
15.
A.gracefulB.greatC.positiveD.curious
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述艾比(Ailbhe)和伊兹(Izzy)两姐妹赢得欧盟女性创新者奖的故事。

9 . On the website of the EU Prize for Women Innovators, there are dozens of inspiring stories of female leaders alongside pictures of these professional-looking women wearing single color business suits. But when we move the page down a little further, Ailbhe and Izzy’s pictures pop off the page, with their eye-catching colors and bright rainbow patterns, which is entirely in line with their company belief “If you can’t stand up, stand out.” The fashionable sisters took the world by storm with their personalized wheelchair decorations.

Ailbhe, now 25, was four years old when she became a big sister to Izzy. Although Izzy was born disabled and couldn’t move from the waist down, her courage and energy deeply impressed Ailbhe and the two sisters developed a lifelong friendship. They spent hours as children decorating Izzy’s wheelchairs and her other mobility devices. So when Ailbhe graduated from the National College of Art and had to complete a final year project, she knew what to choose-dress up a wheelchair’s wheels! Ailbhe said, “The wheelchair itself didn’t show Izzy’s attitudes to life, or her energetic personality. It was ugly and made you lose confidence. I thought there might be a way of bridging that gap.”

Ailbhe’s project was extremely well received at her school’s design show. Izzy loved the new wheels as well. A state organization helped the sisters work with fashion designers and get their business to take off. The next step for the sisters was partnering with big companies which were interested in representing people with disabilities. They turned to Disney. After all, this cooperation would involve one of their favorite activities-watching Disney movies! Besides, Disney was willing to donate 10% of profits to a charity that helps disabled children. In addition, the company promised to realize the dreams of children with disabilities.

The sisters are excited for their creativity to make life in a wheelchair more fashionable, fun and personalized.

1. What helped the sisters win the EU prize?
A.The fashionable company.B.The eye-catching pictures.
C.Their colorful business suits.D.Their decorated wheelchairs.
2. What inspired Ailbhe to choose her final year project?
A.Her duty to be an elder sister.
B.Her desire to show a real Izzy.
C.Her pity for Izzy’s disability.
D.Her admiration for great women.
3. Why did Ailbhe and Izzy choose to work with Disney?
A.To earn money.B.To make movies.
C.To help disabled kids.D.To become designers.
4. What can we learn from Ailbhe and Izzy?
A.Nothing can prevent a determined heart.
B.Creativity makes the disabled stand out.
C.Every advantage has its disadvantage.
D.Technology brings people together.
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了蔡磊得了绝症,但是他并没有放弃,而是尽自己最大努力与病魔作斗争。

10 . Two big characters stand firmly on the cover of the book Xiangxin, with a phrase—”Even in failure, never ______“. That is how Cai Lei, former vice-president of a business giant, faces ALS,a terminal illness. The book tells vividly the story of his unique _______ with it.

In 2019, the muscle on his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dongsheng, a leading ALS expert. The doctor______his two hands about 20 centimeters from each other,saying,”This was your______life expectancy.“Then his left hand quickly moved to wardsthe right one, almost______it, and he added,”Now this is how long it will be.“The world suddenly turned _______for Cai.

Cai decided to take matters into his own______. In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team. A(n) ______of his team is removing the data______between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and ______patients’ situations. His team also built a big data platform that could collect the_______ of such patients and process it for research purposes. ______ by his example, nearly


1,000 patients have decided to ______their own bodies for medical research.

”I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities. I just ______whether it’s worth doing,“he says.”Now I have completely accepted death without any ______because I have tried my best.“

1.
A.turn upB.take offC.look downD.give in
2.
A.battleB.testC.inventionD.quarrel
3.
A.pulledB.raisedC.separatedD.limited
4.
A.originalB.extendedC.designedD.controllable
5.
A.skippingB.touchingC.coveringD.wrapping
6.
A.rudeB.freeC.darkD.empty
7.
A.booksB.handsC.researchesD.businesses
8.
A.influenceB.scheduleC.breakthroughD.adjustment
9.
A.interruptionB.disagreementC.competitionD.barrier
10.
A.analyzeB.consultC.guideD.bridge
11.
A.knowledgeB.informationC.emotionD.experience
12.
A.MotivatedB.ChallengedC.DiscouragedD.Shocked
13.
A.measureB.addressC.copyD.donate
14.
A.chooseB.doubtC.debateD.see
15.
A.angerB.delayC.regretD.prejudice
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