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阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护濒危野生动物。

1 . All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That’s why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance.     1     .

Support companies that promote environmental protection

When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco- friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products.     2     .

Avoid harmful pesticides

Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests.     3     . The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals.

    4    

Don’t buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It’s important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy.

Drive carefully

This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection.     5     . This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.

A.Buy less products
B.Avoid harmful black market products
C.Here are what you can do to save endangered species
D.When driving near forests or animal reserves, don’t go fast
E.Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species
F.These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats
G.Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals
2023-03-31更新 | 215次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月大联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了土耳其地震中救出了六岁女孩的经过以及救援的开展情况。

2 . A young girl was rescued from the ruins of an apartment block in the southern Turkish city of Adiyaman on Monday, 178 hours after a terrible earthquake shook the area. The girl was six years old and rescuers were also close to reaching her older sister. It’s one of several amazing rescues that are still taking place following an earthquake that killed more than 37,000 in Turkey and Syria last Monday.

Rescuer Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the ruins of the building when he heard a child’s shout. He then asked for silence and later found where the girl was. The girl waved at him, told him her name and said that she was okay, Aksoy said.

One member of the rescuers said, “My colleague and I looked at each other like ‘Did you hear that, too?’ We listened again. There was a very weak voice saying something like ‘I’m here. ‘ Then we shut everything down, the machines, and started listening again. And there really was a voice coming from a small space next to a dishwasher.”

Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation. A 13-year-old boy was also rescued on Monday after being trapped for 182 hours. Footage from a news agency shows the teenager being rescued from a collapsed building in the southern Turkish province of Hatay. He held his rescuer’s hand as he was put on a stretcher and taken to an ambulance.

UN aid deputy Martin Griffiths said during a visit to the disaster area in Syria on Monday that the rescue phase was “coming to an end”, with assistance next turning to shelter, food and clothing.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The rescuers are taking care of the girl.
B.The rescuers saved the girl and her mother.
C.The rescuers have sent many people to hospital.
D.The girl’s older sister may not have been rescued.
2. What did the members of the rescuers mainly describe?
A.How they found the girl.B.When they got the girl out.
C.Why they shut everything down.D.What they did to save the girl’s sister.
3. What do we know about the 13-year-old boy?
A.He held the doctor’s hand on a stretcher.
B.He was the six-year-old girl’s elder brother.
C.He was trapped longer than the six-year-old girl.
D.He and the girl were trapped in the same place.
4. What’s the next step of the rescue according to Martin Griffiths?
A.Trying to save those trapped.B.Providing necessities for the survivors.
C.Digging out survivors and burying the dead.D.Offering earthquake knowledge to the survivors.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了旅美大熊猫乐乐离世后中美专家的举措,以及有关大熊猫丫丫的状况介绍。

3 . Le Le, the giant panda that died early this month at Memphis Zoo, may have suffered from heart disease, according to an autopsy (验尸) by zoologists from China and the United States.

The experts’ original judgment was that this was the cause of the death of the 25-year-old male panda, according to a media release from the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens on Sunday. “But that judgment still needs to be confirmed through further examinations, “ it said. The autopsy was conducted following the arrival of a Chinese team at the zoo recently. Experts from both countries studied the results from the autopsy and ruled out a number of common conditions.

Le Le died in his sleep on Feb 3 before he could be returned to China, according to the zoo.

“Over the last 20 years Le Le has delighted millions of visitors, served as an exemplary ambassador for his species and remains a shining symbol of conservation partnership with the People’s Republic of China,” the zoo said in a statement on Feb 3.

Le Le arrived in Memphis accompanied by a female giant panda, Ya Ya, in 2003. Last December, the zoo said that the famous pair would make the journey back to China within the next few months, as the current loan agreement with the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens was coming to an end.

The Chinese team also examined Ya Ya, and checked her medical and monthly health reports, according to the Chinese association. Despite hair loss resulting from a skin discase, the female panda was found to have a good appetite and was maintaining a stable weight, it said, adding that no abnormalities were observed in its feces. Aside from holding a discussion with Memphis Zoo about Ya Ya’s skin condition, the group gave advice on how to feed and nurse the female giant panda.

“China and the US are now coordinating the handling of procedures so that Ya Ya can be returned to China as soon as possible, ” it noted. China has completed all necessary preparations to receive the female panda. Import and quarantine permits have been issued and the quarantine location has been determined.

1. What can we infer from the paragraph 2?
A.Le Le was mistreated by some foreign people.
B.The autopsy was conducted only by Chinese experts.
C.The cause of Le Le’s death remained to be seen later.
D.Le Le died of poor medical care.
2. According to a statement from the zoo on Feb 3, what do we know?
A.China is proud of Le Le as an exemplary ambassador.
B.A great number of visitors have gained happiness from Le Le.
C.Le Le is a striking symbol of Chinese protection for animals.
D.Le Le is referred to as the top species in China.
3. Why will Le Le and Ya Ya return to China this year?
A.The break of partnership.
B.The bad health conditions.
C.The unsuitable living environment.
D.The end of a rental agreement.
4. Where does this text probably come from?
A.A wildlife brochure.
B.A daily newspaper.
C.A popular magazine.
D.A tourist guidebook.
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的新加坡之旅。
4 . 阅读短文,用适当的关系代词填空。

Singapore is one of the foreign countries     1     left a deep impression on me. I had a holiday in this wonderful country last summer and I stayed there for 5 days. It is a good place for those     2     love travelling with white shoes because the streets there are extremely clean. During my stay in Singapore, I visited some famous landmarks (地标)     3     include the Merlion statue, the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Botanic Gardens. For me, Singapore is well worth visiting. Firstly, the public transport system there is extremely satisfying. Another thing     4     attracts me a lot is its multi-cultural nature. During the five days     5     I spent in Singapore, I met lots of people     6     nationalities were different from mine. So I got the chance to practice my English by speaking with local people and other tourists. It was really fun.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新西兰地震的相关情况。
5 . 阅读短文,从备选项中选择合适的词汇,并用其适当形式填空。
supply       shelter        disaster       destroy       trap        affect       in ruins          cause

It’s known that the earthquake is one of the most powerful natural     1     in the world. And it’s difficult to predict (预测) it in advance.

Several years ago, an earthquake which reached a magnitude of 7.8 suddenly hit New Zealand. It struck the South Island,     2     hundreds of aftershocks and a tsunami.

Some roads and buildings     3     by the earthquake and its aftershocks. In the coastal town of Kaikoura, a popular whale-watching destination, many people found their water and power     4     cut off. Some parts of the town lay     5    . From all directions, Kaikoura was completely cut off from the outside.

After the earthquake, helicopters and a navy ship were sent there to rescue about 1,000 people who     6     in the town. The people who lost their homes had to take     7     in the tents.

After touring the     8     area, John Key, the then New Zealand’s Prime Minister predicted that clearing away the debris (瓦砾) and the blocked roads could take months.

阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章建议家庭制定一个应急计划,以防发生自然灾害。

6 . The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but preparing for the most likely disasters, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires, and winter storms, is necessary.     1    You can develop an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster, including household information, out-of-town contacts and school, workplace, and childcare contact information and emergency first aid. Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well.

More importantly, you have to monitor potential (潜在的) disasters.     2     Watch news and weather reports in your region so that you can be aware of potential disasters in the area. You can also download apps for your smart phone that will warn you of potential disasters near your location.

    3     If your family is at risk for exposure to a natural disaster, explain to them what’s happening. Review your emergency preparedness plan so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.

Thirdly, track the progress of forthcoming disasters. Check back with your news station frequently so that you’ll be aware of changes in weather or conditions that could alter the course of a disaster.     4     In this way, you’ll be well informed of what’s happening.

Finally, evacuate before disaster strikes, if possible. If danger is coming in your area, evacuate before it strikes.     5     So be sure to follow their instructions. If you aren’t able to evacuate, shelter in place until it’s safe to leave the area.

A.For instance, creating a plan is a good idea.
B.Make a contact card for each member of the family.
C.Secondly, prepare family members for what may happen.
D.You may not know what kind of disaster is about to strike.
E.To achieve this, firstly, identify potential threatening situations.
F.Your local authority may order evacuations if a natural disaster is coming.
G.Sign up to receive alerts or updates from your local government or weather service.
2023-02-25更新 | 192次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市主城区七校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一项名为“诺亚方舟行动”的任务被执行,在佛罗里达州的松树岛遭受飓风重创后,马拉马马努保护区数百只鹦鹉被志愿者装入笼子并运送出去的事件。

7 . A task called “Operation Noah’s Ark” was carried out to cage (装笼子) and ship hundreds of birds off Pine Island in Florida after it was hit hard by Hurricane (飓风) lan.

The government called on people of Pine Island to give up their homes because of damaged roads, including a broken bridge that prevented deliveries of food, gas and other life-supporting supplies.

But Will Peratino and Lauren Stepp did not want to leave and give up their 275 parrots at the Malama Manu Sanctuary. “We would not give them up. I would never leave them. Never,” Stepp told The Associated Press. “If they cannot be fed or watered, they will die. And I can’t live with that.”

The birds had been relying on food donated by wildlife officials since Hurricane lan hit, but the supply of fruit, peanuts and other foods would soon be hard to come by because of the broken bridge and the lack of gas on the island.

Bryan Stern, the founder and leader of Project Dynamo, said his team had saved at least six dogs and three cats before Tuesday’s massive rescue (救援). “Our saved animal numbers are small compared with the number of the 100 cages of parrots that we are about to save,” Stern said, before carrying out the rescue task. “Will and Lauren own the preserve, and their hearts and souls are in the birds. So they’re going through their own suffering from the hurricane and having to rebuild their lives. They lost all kinds of things.”

The volunteers were not about to let that happen. For several hours, the volunteers used nets and their hands to put the birds into cages. “To have every bird safe is a huge task,” Peratino said. “I mean, it’s almost impossible to do. So the help we’ve gotten has been priceless.”

1. Why did the officials ask people to leave the island?
A.The destroyed homes needed rebuilding.B.The parrots no longer needed their help.
C.There were no roads to deliver goods.D.A more powerful hurricane would come.
2. Why did Peratino and Stepp refuse to leave the island?
A.To repair their house.B.To carry out their experiment.
C.To help with the rescue.D.To take care of their parrots.
3. What can be learned from Stern’s words?
A.A new home will be built for Peratino and Stepp.
B.Many more animals need to be saved.
C.Parrots are more important than other animals.
D.All animals will be taken away in cages.
4. What did Peratino think of the volunteers’ effort?
A.It was meaningful.B.It was not worth the risk.
C.It encouraged more people to take part.D.It turned out to be fruitless.
2023-02-20更新 | 143次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在动物园工作,与相处在一起的大象Tricia分别40多年后再次相见,大象Tricia仍然记得作者的经历。

8 . At 22, I’d been working as a zookeeper at Perth Zoo for just over a year. I’d been working with crocodiles, but I’d always loved elephants. They were such intelligent animals. So, as soon as the job came up to care for them, I jumped at the opportunity.

The pair, Tricia and Tanya, both aged around 14, were wary (警惕的) of me at first. They even started roaring at me on the first night I locked them up in their enclosure (圈占地), and Tricia tried to pin me against a wall! But I’d spent long enough working with animals to know you should never show any weakness. “I’m not afraid of you two,” I told them in a loud voice. Over the following weeks, they started warming to me, so I introduced some games. I’d get them to run after me around the yard, screaming at the top of their lungs. I’d also hide from them in the blind spot directly behind their ears. Tricia turned out to be a real gentle giant. Soon every time I walked into the enclosure, she’d be sniffing (嗅) me all over, flapping her ears and trying to pull me close with her trunk. We’d formed a close bond.

It was hard saying goodbye when my wife and I moved to Darwin. “I’ll miss you,” I told them, rubbing their trunks. Years passed and I worked with a lot of different animals in wildlife parks. But I never forgot about Tricia and Tanya.

When I turned 72, my family decided to book a breakfast with the elephants at Perth Zoo for a family celebration. “You wouldn’t believe it, but Tricia’s still there,” my brother-in-law told me. “She’ll be celebrating her 60th birthday!” More than four decades had passed since I worked with Tricia. I wondered if she’d remember me. I was excited when we left our home in Bakers Hill, WA, for the special breakfast. My brother-in-law had told them about our history, so Tricia’s keeper, Kirsty, invited me into the enclosure. I got teary when I saw her. “Happy birthday! Do you miss me?” I asked. I was overjoyed when Tricia started flapping her ears and sniffing me all over. It felt like no time had passed.

Then Tricia started urinating (小便). “Now that’s a sure sign she remembers you,” Kirsty said, “When they urinate, they’re greeting you, so it’s pretty special to see that.”

1. What’s the author’s attitude towards the new job opportunity?
A.Concerned.B.Hesitant.C.Unwilling.D.Cheerful.
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.How their close relationship was formed.
B.How they played the hide-and-seek game.
C.How the pair tried to run after the author.
D.How the author locked the pair in the enclosure.
3. Why did the author feel like no time had passed?
A.He had special breakfast at Peth Zoo.
B.Tricia greeted him just like before.
C.Kristy’s caring for Tricia seemed familiar.
D.He celebrated his 72nd birthday with the elephants.
4. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To share his lifelong bond with the elephant.
B.To recall his bitter memories with the elephant.
C.To remind people to be friendly with the elephant.
D.To show his successful way of training the elephant.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 野生动物的数量正在迅速减少,作为学校野生动物保护社团的一员,请你写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们关注野生动物保护。写作要点:
1.数量减少的原因(如捕猎等);
2.保护措施。
注意:
1.写作词数80左右;
2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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2023-02-13更新 | 187次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期入学测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰水利枢纽作为世界上最古老的水利枢纽,体现了人与自然和谐共处的智慧,至今仍在使用。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan,     1    (locate) on the Minjiang River in the west of the Chengdu Plain, is about 50 kilometers away     2    Chengdu City. Dujiangyan     3     (build) in the third century BC,     4     is unique since there is no need to use dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than two thousand years, Dujiangyan has been     5     (effect) in flood control and irrigation,     6     (make) the Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection. Also, it is one of China’s most important grain production     7    (area). As     8     oldest water control project in the world, the Dujiangyan Project shows the wisdom of the     9    (harmony)coexistence of nature and our people, which     10    (be)still in use and can control water without any blocking dam.

2023-02-13更新 | 164次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期入学测试英语试题
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