Poor environment is connected with poor health. Now a new public-health
Let’s take schools for example. Across Denmark, France, and Sweden, researchers found that indoor-air quality in 66% of classrooms fell short
The problem extends well beyond classrooms. Many people spend more than 90% of their time
Covid-19 has brought a new urgency to the matter
2 . Island Getaways
Beautiful beaches, rich cultures and untouched pockets of wilderness are just a few attractive characteristics of the best island vacations. Each of the islands listed here has something extra that keeps travelers charmed.
Principe
West of Africa's mainland, small Principe offers blue seas, yellow beaches, jungle peaks, whale-watching with received plantations to visit and locals to meet. Pleasant eco-resorts help, too. Principe is amazingly safe and welcoming to visitors, particularly ecotourists, for whom the advancing jungle is a delight.
Bryher
The handsomest of the Isles of Scilly, 25 miles from Land's End, Bryher accompanies rose gardens with a windy wild coastal path. You can follow the coastal path visiting the charming beaches including Rushy Bay which is a must with fine white sand and clear waler. You can also take a hike up one of the hills to enjoy amazing views across Scilly and out to a Bishop Rock Lighthouse witnessing the past glory.
Astypalea
Butterfly-shaped Astypalea, an unspoilt Greek island, which banned cigarettes in 2019. Pretty yellow beaches as well as churches in the math town. Chora Chora, the island's capital, built on a hill with a breathtaking view of the Aegean Sen. On the top of the hill overlooking the village, sits Querini castle which used to protect the island during the Middle Ages, but now it is the main attraction of Astypalea.
Dominica
Commonly known as The Nature Island, Dominica sticks out up from the shiny waters of the Caribbean to serve as a fairy land for travelers seeking thrills in a place that lime has forgotten. The best-kept secrets of the Caribbean arc lush rainforests, towering mountains, rushing rivers and welcoming waterfalls with volcanic wonders adding unique beauty to Dominica.
1. Which is a perfect destination for those who are interested in ecotourism?A.Bryher. | B.Principe. | C.Astypalea. | D.Dominica. |
A.They have historic buildings. | B.They're famous for rose gardens. |
C.They look like a butterfly. | D.They're surrounded by white beaches. |
A.Towering mountains. | B.Rushing rivers. |
C.Welcoming waterfalls. | D.Volcanic wonders. |
1. Where will the recycling campaign be held?
A.In a school. | B.In a radio station. | C.In a recycling center. |
A.At 8:00 am on July 8th. | B.At 10:00 am on July 10th. | C.At 10:00 am on July 18th. |
A.To use them to play games. |
B.To put them in the special recycling bins. |
C.To learn how to sort household rubbish. |
A.By making a call. | B.By listening to the radio. | C.By reading the newspapers. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
March 11, 2011 was a holiday in Japan. Everything was going on like usual. Most people were at home while there came an extreme loud sound like thunder. Next, people's houses began to shake. Buildings cracked and water pipes bursting. In the town of Fukushima (福岛), the main street went up into the air, ten feet holes opened up in the ground, and buildings fell into ruins. People were shocking by the unexpected quake. Some ran up and down the street, while others were trapped in the buildings were looking out their windows for help. An earthquake that hit Japan was one of the strongest disaster in the world. Many towns were destroyed in the earthquake and a great number of people was killed. Most seriously, Fukushima nuclear accident happened.
As is well-known to us all, ants move between their home and sources of food frequently,
Therefore, they controlled traffic density(密度)by constructing bridges of a
The flow of ants did increase as ants started to fill the bridge. But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was crowded with ants. The researchers then
Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? “Not likely,” says Motsch. That's
Air pollution is no doubt a major concern in many big cities across the world. More than 80% of people living in urban areas
“Urban air pollution continues to rise at
In the past two years, the number of cities monitoring air pollution
The report also showed that low-and middle income countries
7 . Our carbon footprint is the estimated amount of carbon dioxide given off as we go about our daily lives. While the global average carbon footprint is about 4 tons per person each year, Americans contribute approximately 20 tons of greenhouse gas per person each year. Compared to other countries, even those who use the least amount of energy in the US still contribute double the carbon emissions than the global average per person. And, not surprisingly, a person's carbon footprint increases in size as his or her income increases.
How is it possible that people in the US who live simple lifestyles, e.g., children or the homeless, make such large contributions to greenhouse gas emissions? The answer is simple: Each US citizen has access to various basic government services such as firefighting and police departments, road and bridge repair, libraries, prisons, the military, etc. When these public services are divided equally among the entire US population, it significantly raises the carbon footprint per person.
While it is admirable to make changes in lifestyle to reduce a carbon footprint, in reality, it is very difficult to do. The MIT study revealed that a "rebound effect" occurred when someone made an effort to reduce his carbon footprint. Take the example of a person who made the deliberate choice to buy a hybrid(混合动力的)car instead of a large SUV to save money on gas costs. Very often that person would use the money he saved to do something else, e.g., take a long airplane trip. In this case, just one long airplane trip produces more CO2 emissions than driving the large SUV for a year. This ends up having a negative impact on a person's carbon footprint by making it bigger!
Can Americans reduce their carbon footprints? According to the study, it is possible, but it would require lifestyle changes such as giving up long distance travel and buying fewer smartphones and tablets that have large energy cost to produce and deliver. Another way is to add a CO2 tax on food, housing, and transportation. Unless we can find a way to reduce our carbon footprints, the price we may ultimately have to pay is much higher than the amount Americans will ever have to pay in taxes.
1. The first paragraph is intended to ________.A.show why people in the US should live simple lifestyles |
B.argue against the world's misunderstanding of US lifestyles |
C.reveal how big the carbon footprints of people in the US are |
D.stress the impact of carbon footprints on American people's life |
A.Mary ate a large meal after she had been on diet for a week. |
B.Tom bought a hybrid car because it saved him a lot of money. |
C.Susan gave up long airplane trips to do her bit for the environment. |
D.David had a good knowledge of what harm CO2 emissions would do. |
A.How Can We Change Our Lifestyles? |
B.Can We Make Our Footprints Smaller? |
C.Why Are Our Carbon Footprints Important? |
D.What Makes Contributions to Greenhouse Gas Emissions? |
Xi'an,or Chang'an as it was called for many centuries,has been a built-up urban area for over 3,000 years,and once
These days,the city has made
9 . Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, beginning in the 1970s, pioneered a method of planting young native species close together to quickly create tiny forests on urban wasteland. He found that protected areas around temples in Japan contained a huge variety of native plants that co-existed to produce adaptable and diverse ecosystems. The forests were layered together from four categories of native plantings: main tree species, sub-species, bushes, and ground-covering herbs. Using this four-category system, along with his explorations of the vegetation in Japan, Miyawaki designed his own system for planting forests.
Miyawaki forests can grow into mature ecosystems in just 20 years-about 10 times the growth speed of a traditional forest, explained Kazue Fujiwara who worked with Miyawaki. According to Fujiwara, the planting should center on the primary trees of the location. Native species require no maintenance (养护) after the first two years and are more likely to survive and grow well in the local environmental conditions. What's more, they provide an ideal home for endangered species.
When Shubhendu Sharma learned about Miyawaki's forest creation technique in 2009, the botanist created a forest at the Toyota factory in India where Sharma worked as an engineer. Shortly, he started a company to create similar forests, researching the method and trying it in his own backyard. He described his work in a 2014 TED Talk, and released his version of the instructions so anyone could learn how to create their own small native forest. Since then, Sharma's company, Afforestt, has helped plant forests in 44 cities.
Now, Miyawaki-style urban forests have been springing up across Europe. Cities in Asia are embracing the idea, with Pakistani minister announcing plans for 50 Miyawaki forests in Lahore, and Indian officials setting a target to plant 1,000 in Chennai.
1. What inspired Miyawaki to develop his method of planting forests?A.A lack of urban green space. | B.The forests near the temples. |
C.A drop of biodiversity in Japan. | D.The existence of much wasteland. |
A.It grows much faster. | B.It is maintenance-free. |
C.It remains resistant to any disease. | D.It is easier to live with invasive species. |
A.He popularized the method. | B.He ran a woodwork business. |
C.He wrote a book on Miyawaki. | D.He enjoyed seeing urban sights. |
A.Mentioning. | B.Tolerating. | C.Evaluating. | D.Accepting. |
10 . When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it’s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, there’s a reason why you find a dog’s stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.
The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn’t happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.
A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren’t sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners’ oxytocin levels also rose as a result.
The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’s best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的).
According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.
1. According to Paragraph1, people say “Awww ” to ________.A.make the dog stare at them | B.express their love for the dogs |
C.draw the dogs’ attention away | D.warn the dogs not to approach them |
A.reduce animals’ pain of giving birth |
B.motivate animals’ desires to protect others |
C.help animals to develop a better relationship |
D.enable animals to survive more easily from dangers |
A.dogs given oxytocin react differently |
B.female dogs are more popular among humans |
C.oxytocin helps dogs become man’s best friends |
D.wolves are not likely to be friends with humans |
A.dogs and wolves are best friends |
B.wolves begin to bond with humans |
C.dogs became friends with humans |
D.dogs were domesticated by humans |
A.To call on humans to be friendly to dogs. |
B.To give advice on how to get along with dogs. |
C.To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs. |
D.To explain why humans and dogs are connected. |