China has made
The officer made the remarks while addressing a video conference,
China has put environmental protection high
China is a world leader in using renewable energy resources, with installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic (光伏) power and other non-fossil energy
He also underlined continuous improvements in China's ecological environment. In 2021,
So far, China
2 . This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the “diet for a cooler planet” menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.
“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.
Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. “If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved—food left on the field or “chucked” because it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $1, 600 worth a year per family of four.
“People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate,” says Megan Larmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the wholefood system.
1. What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts?A.To market the cold dishes. | B.To reduce the cost of packaging. |
C.To popularize the plant-heavy diet. | D.To promote low carbon awareness. |
A.Food is a decisive factor for climate change. |
B.Food choices matter much to global warming. |
C.Universities are working together in climate action. |
D.Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers. |
A.Fossil fuels are contributors to global warming. |
B.Global warming are directly correlated with transportation. |
C.Dietary habits can have a great influence on climate change. |
D.Dietary habits have no effect on global warming. |
A.It has great influence on carbon reduction. |
B.It is popular among millions of car drivers. |
C.It has a close relationship with gas emission. |
D.It plays a significant role in American’s diet. |
A.Food System Reform: A Successful Trial |
B.Global Warming: An Approaching Danger |
C.Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer? |
D.Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More? |
Diaojiaolou is a traditional residence of several ethnic minorities in China such as the Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find a group of these houses
The traditional residence, typically two to three stories high, is a wooden house built on stilts (柱子). The unusual structure is considered
These stilted buildings sheltered people from fierce beasts in ancient times. Nowadays they continue to provide protection from venomous snakes and insects
4 . In February Chen Qiqi was riding on a field trip, seeking interesting plants in South China’s Hainan province. Suddenly, she
As the car pulled over, she jumped off and
She applied for studies of
However, the lockdown interrupted her plans so she couldn’t
“I feel proud and my job is
A.hesitated | B.screamed | C.stopped | D.collapsed |
A.drove | B.walked | C.rolled | D.rushed |
A.cut | B.smelt | C.removed | D.observed |
A.audience | B.students | C.passengers | D.staff |
A.plant | B.community | C.food | D.wildlife |
A.formal | B.previous | C.systematic | D.abstract |
A.choice | B.degree | C.experience | D.requirement |
A.taste | B.command | C.view | D.comment |
A.nature | B.health | C.life | D.environment |
A.conflict | B.proceed | C.compare | D.end |
A.forbade | B.reminded | C.enabled | D.forced |
A.narrow | B.new | C.superb | D.diverse |
A.account | B.idea | C.profile | D.setting |
A.amusing | B.valuable | C.challenging | D.practical |
A.pretends | B.manages | C.longs | D.ceases |
5 . As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi consolidated (巩固) her dream of fighting the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy (理念) into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
1. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?A.They made her decide to leave the country. |
B.They helped her better understand her father. |
C.They aroused her enthusiasm for helping others. |
D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. |
A.Low rainfall. | B.Soil pollution. | C.Cold weather. | D.Forest damage. |
A.To create job opportunities for young people. |
B.To help the children obtain a basic education. |
C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. |
D.To promote the protection of their farmland. |
A.Saving Water in Tunisia | B.Holding back the Sahara |
C.Planting Trees of Native Species | D.Fighting Poverty in North Africa |
6 . How to Survive a Flood: Flood Safety Tips
Flooding is a common natural disaster in the world. It is usually caused by heavy or sudden rainfall. Review the following flood safety guidelines to know what you should do to increase your chances of survival.
Pay close attention to official flooding updates. And know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”.
Have an emergency survival kit on hand.
Be aware that flash flooding can occur.
Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving.
Turn around, and don’t drown! If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People often underestimate the force and power of water.
A.Make preparations in advance. |
B.Actually, these two words are quite different. |
C.That’s why the moving water is dangerous. |
D.It should be filled with at least three days of supplies. |
E.A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. |
F.Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. |
G.If there is possibility of such a flood, move at once to higher ground. |
7 . UPS deliveryman Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond, when he heard a strange sound. It was December, and about 15 feet from the frozen bank was the
Arens, 44, thought he
After breaking the ice using the man’s rock, Arens jumped into the icy water. He surfaced in time to see the dog going under. Arens swam about five feet toward the dog, grabbed hold of her collar, and
The next day, Arens was again making his
A.speed | B.source | C.cause | D.volume |
A.scene | B.way | C.road | D.air |
A.bridged | B.emptied | C.entered | D.crossed |
A.solution | B.approach | C.path | D.entrance |
A.deserved | B.took | C.enhanced | D.stood |
A.why | B.when | C.how | D.whether |
A.broke in | B.took over | C.brought about | D.drew upon |
A.threw | B.passed | C.shipped | D.pulled |
A.dynamic | B.indifferent | C.anxious | D.curious |
A.Unless | B.Once | C.Since | D.Until |
A.fled | B.returned | C.survived | D.died |
A.living | B.rounds | C.trip | D.activities |
A.over | B.across | C.off | D.about |
A.directly | B.abruptly | C.casually | D.friendly |
A.exception | B.caution | C.highlight | D.advance |
8 . On Feb. 23, an environmental advocacy group “Grassroots” led by students hosted its monthly clothing exchange. The clothing exchange is a free activity on campus where students can donate clothes in exchange for new ones.
“One of the key things about sustainability (可持续性) is to reuse,” Crystal Tynon, Co-president and Clothing Exchange Chair, said. “Instead of throwing away old clothes and buying new clothes, you can donate them and give them a new purpose. You might be done with those clothing items, but someone else might not be.”
According to Tynon, “Grassroots” is hoping to expand the activities to other schools. In order to do so, the team is brainstorming new ways to get the word out about donations, hours and events. Now, the clothing exchange is one of the club’s most well-known activities. “Throughout the semester when people realize we have these exchanges, they genuinely bring clothes and participate a lot more. So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and it does create a community where everyone can share their clothes,” she added.
As “Grassroots” is an initiative dedicated to sustainability, paper advertisement is not an option. Instead, the center relies mostly on word-of-mouth and e-mail announcements. It is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental advocacy. It also has partnerships with local organizations such as “the Sunrise Rochester”, working together to have volunteers become more involved in local sustainability.
Chloe Mendoza has been a volunteer since her freshman year. Not only does Mendoza appreciate the intended mission of promoting sustainability, but she also thinks the center has transformed into a safe and accepting community space for all students. Those who have come in looking for something practical often end up leaving with an armful of clothing and a heart full of warmth.
“My favorite part about working there is that we get to help people find things that they need for free. Just providing a place for students to go where there isn’t pressure to spend money is really important. A lot of students love saving, so it’s something that students can relate and engage with easily, so I think it’s a really easy way to get students more involved in sustainability,” says Mendoza.
1. Which of the following best describes Tynon’s feelings about their clothing exchange?A.Impressive. | B.Innovative. |
C.Demanding. | D.Rewarding. |
A.It relies heavily on paper advertisements. |
B.It cooperates with local institutions. |
C.It invites speakers to be volunteers. |
D.It earns instant fame in the community. |
A.It brings spiritual comfort. | B.It widens the circle of friends. |
C.It reduces academic pressure. | D.It gives a sense of achievement. |
A.Saving Up Through Clothing Exchange |
B.Engaging Students in “Grassroots” Events |
C.Clothing Exchange Is the Only Way for Sustainability |
D.Environmental Advocacy — “Grassroots” Catches On |
A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far,
Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take up their social responsibility. Since the birds are able to do
Crows have long been observed for their various amazing displays of
In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently at the park are pretty excited
“It has become an exciting game for
The Great Barrier Reef is one of the seven wonders of the natural world. Pulling away from it and viewing it from a greater distance, you can understand why. The marine park
A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many
The reef is
Because of