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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述穷人Naoko额头上长了一个大疣,经常被嘲笑,后来他在树林里迷路,遇到了精灵,精灵拿走了他的疣作为抵押,希望他再回去。回到家,人们都祝贺他去掉了疣。但是邻居Yukio想要拜访精灵享用美食和乐趣,于是偷穿了Naoko的衣服去了树林,精灵见到了他,误认为是Naoko,于是把疣放回了Yukio的额头。

1 . Long ago there lived a poor man named Naoko. He had a large wart(疣)in his_______Wherever Naoko went, people_______his wart. He became so shy that he would take walks only at night.

One night Naoko put on his only robe and went for a walk in the woods_______he was lost. At midnight Naoko_______a group of elves(精灵)gathering in a nearby clearing. Although Naoko was _______, he tiptoed to see what the strange beings would do.

The chief elf clapped his hands, and the elves began to_______, but there never seemed to be any less on the table. As quickly as the food was eaten,_______appeared in its place.

Naoko crept closer and closer to the enchanted party._______he lost his fear and stepped into the clearing. The elves welcomed him joyfully and treated him as a(n)_______guest.

When morning came, the chief said, “My friend, you must come again. I will take this as a pledge (抵押)to________your return.” With that,the chief elf picked the wart from Naoko’s forehead.

Naoko returned home and told his neighbors about his wonderful night with the elves. They all congratulated him on the________of his wart. However, one neighbor, Yukio, was jealous. He wanted to visit the elves and________in their food and fun. While Naoko was out, Yukio________into Naoko’s house, put on Naoko’s robe and slipped into the woods.

________happened the way Naoko had described. The chief elf________him and said, “We are so glad you returned. We will give you back your pledge.” With that, he put wart onto Yukio’s forehead.

1.
A.footB.foreheadC.fingerD.face
2.
A.put up withB.made up forC.made fun ofD.took pride in
3.
A.butB.thoughC.soD.or
4.
A.arrestedB.sentC.inspectedD.spotted
5.
A.frightenedB.curiousC.surprisedD.confused
6.
A.cheerB.toastC.danceD.feast
7.
A.lessB.largerC.moreD.fewer
8.
A.SuddenlyB.FrequentlyC.EventuallyD.Occasionally
9.
A.strangeB.regularC.friendlyD.honored
10.
A.ensureB.celebrateC.demandD.memorize
11.
A.recoveryB.removalC.appearanceD.benefit
12.
A.participateB.shareC.takeD.cut
13.
A.stoleB.rushedC.leapedD.fled
14.
A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something
15.
A.thankedB.welcomedC.praisedD.showed
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的小狗Eva不顾自身安危,勇于保护主人的故事。

2 . At around 3 p.m. on Monday, Erin Wilson stopped at a picnic area along Highway 299. She began walking her two-year-old sheepdog, Eva, along a path when a mountain lion _________ and attacked Wilson, who screamed — catching the _________ of her 2-year-old Belgian Malinois, Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to _________ her owner. The mountain lion then _________ the 55-pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Wilson _________ without success to fight off the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road, frantically trying to flag someone down.

Sharon Houston, who was driving by, saw Wilson and _________. After learning about the mountain lion attack, without _________ Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and also grabbed a stick. The two women _________ to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still _________ to let go of the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling __________ it finally set loose the bleeding dog.

Eva eventually __________. Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and __________. Eva was gravely injured, and Wilson __________ drove Eva to a vet (兽医). After spending several days there, the dog was __________. Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to __________. “My dog is my hero and I owe her my life,” Wilson said.

1.
A.fedB.withdrewC.reactedD.approached
2.
A.recreationB.attentionC.acknowledgementD.recognition
3.
A.welcomeB.followC.defendD.disturb
4.
A.turned onB.turned downC.turned overD.turned into
5.
A.managedB.attemptedC.escapedD.tended
6.
A.pulled outB.pulled downC.pulled upD.pulled on
7.
A.hesitationB.permissionC.confidenceD.comparison
8.
A.adaptedB.respondedC.hurriedD.referred
9.
A.insistingB.agreeingC.submittingD.refusing
10.
A.asB.untilC.whenD.while
11.
A.wokeB.performedC.diedD.escaped
12.
A.showed interestB.restored powerC.lost controlD.took flight
13.
A.peacefullyB.patientlyC.urgentlyD.secretly
14.
A.releasedB.adoptedC.restoredD.infected
15.
A.freedomB.recoveryC.happinessD.safety
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。在Molai十六岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失,这里的动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,经过努力,他在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在37年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。

3 . Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _______. He learned the value and beauty of _______ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _______ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _______ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _______, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _______ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the _______. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _______ during the daytime. He turned to the _______ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ________ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

________ young plants in the dry season was ________ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ________ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed pots with small holes to ________ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.

Molai ________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1.
A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.
A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
3.
A.remarkableB.interestingC.discomfortingD.embarrassed
4.
A.wasteB.instantC.barrierD.damage
5.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.
A.inquiredB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
7.
A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.
A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
9.
A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
10.
A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.
A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.
A.toughB.illegalC.adorableD.efficient
13.
A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.
A.cleanB.boilC.pourD.collect
15.
A.returnedB.learnedC.reactedD.continued
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。

4 . Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was _________, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only _________with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be_________ by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!

One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were_________the way over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she_________ to sniff(嗅) and give all the _________that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.

At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly_________with caution, and so I followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown_________. This time it was my _________to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly__________, ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.

I have heard that horses have a better sense of__________ than dogs. I hadn't seen it __________ before that moment.__________, while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.

Holly then__________, leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been __________for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.

1.
A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive
2.
A.solutionB.reactionC.problemD.difficulty
3.
A.frightenedB.delightedC.touchedD.attracted
4.
A.chasingB.leadingC.followingD.pushing
5.
A.proceededB.preferredC.hesitatedD.refused
6.
A.evidenceB.truthC.signalsD.symbols
7.
A.spedB.rushedC.escapedD.slowed
8.
A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake
9.
A.turnB.caseC.chanceD.rule
10.
A.sealedB.plantedC.fastenedD.frozen
11.
A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing
12.
A.provedB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated
13.
A.UnfortunatelyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Instantly
14.
A.fell offB.went backC.came outD.stepped forward
15.
A.responsibleB.regretfulC.gratefulD.available
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Miguel Guzman收养的一只狗Capitan在主人去世后,在墓地陪伴主人11年并最终埋葬在主人旁边的故事。

5 . Dogs are more faithful than other animals, so they are considered as man’s best friends. Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs are a symbol of _______ and friendship.

In 2005, Capitan was _______ by a man named Miguel Guzman in Argentina. Miguel got Capitan as a(n) _______ for his son Damian. In 2006, Miguel passed away, and _______, Capitan disappeared. They thought he was _______ or had been adopted by another family. _______, when Damian and his mother went to visit Miguel’s grave, they were _______ to see Capitan at the cemetery(公墓). They couldn’t believe it because they had _______ brought Capitan to the cemetery before. They didn’t know how he had _______ the grave, but the dog was there barking and ________. Damian’s mother said, “We went back the next Sunday, and he was there again. This time, he ________ us home and spent a few hours with us, but then went back to the cemetery before it got ________. It was probable that he didn’t want to leave Miguel on his own at night.”

Later, they tried to bring the dog home many times, but each time Capitan would ________ and return to the cemetery. For eleven years, he ________ there and was taken care of by the cemetery staff. In 2018, Capitan’s life came to an end. He was ________ buried next to his master he loved so much.

1.
A.honestyB.loyaltyC.hardworkingD.generosity
2.
A.curedB.abandonedC.soldD.adopted
3.
A.giftB.assistantC.tutorD.reference
4.
A.as usualB.once againC.soon afterD.long before
5.
A.sickB.lostC.matureD.hidden
6.
A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.However
7.
A.surprisedB.disappointedC.horrifiedD.embarrassed
8.
A.onceB.generallyC.neverD.occasionally
9.
A.occupiedB.foundC.protectedD.dug
10.
A.rollingB.sleepingC.wanderingD.crying
11.
A.followedB.ledC.observedD.welcomed
12.
A.terribleB.coldC.darkD.crowded
13.
A.give backB.run awayC.carry onD.wake up
14.
A.struggledB.waitedC.workedD.lived
15.
A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.probably
2023-09-09更新 | 156次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期暑假返校联考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者寻找将要生小猫的Socky的故事,最后在一个棚屋的空纸箱子里找到了Socky以及她的三只新出生的小猫,这三只小猫很健康并成长为像他们妈妈一样的捕鼠高手。

6 . One morning, I called our pregnant cat Socky to be fed, but she didn’t come. I thought she’d probably found somewhere to _________ her kittens (小猫) and would turn up later. But when Socky didn’t come at dinnertime, I really started to _________.

Socky had a _________ of having her kittens in strange places, so I _________ all her hiding-places but no Socky. The next day was Saturday and I had the _________ day to search for her. I rechecked under the house, but no luck.

After lunch I took some _________ with me in case I found her, and then began searching the back shed (棚), which was filled with _________ boxes. After about an hour of moving boxes from one place to another and back again, I was extremely _________. I sat down to have a rest when I heard _________ mewing. I pressed my __________ against each of the boxes to catch the sounds.

__________, I found Socky and her three newly-born kittens. As the boxes weren’t in __________ condition, I imagined that when Socky jumped into one of the bottom boxes, it must have caused the higher ones to fall, __________ her in.

Socky was very __________ to see me and although she was weak, she managed to eat the food I brought her. I named the three kittens. They were all healthy and __________ to be great mouse catchers just like their mother.

1.
A.hideB.nurseC.feedD.have
2.
A.hesitateB.worryC.regretD.sympathise
3.
A.habitB.wayC.chanceD.sense
4.
A.selectedB.checkedC.discoveredD.confirmed
5.
A.busyB.perfectC.wholeD.big
6.
A.waterB.foodC.blanketsD.clothes
7.
A.hugeB.heavyC.emptyD.colourful
8.
A.tiredB.surprisedC.annoyedD.embarrassed
9.
A.uniqueB.lovelyC.loudD.faint
10.
A.fingerB.noseC.earD.mouth
11.
A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ExactlyD.Instantly
12.
A.poorB.strangeC.neatD.excellent
13.
A.allowingB.takingC.involvingD.shutting
14.
A.pleasedB.shockedC.curiousD.nervous
15.
A.happenedB.grewC.continuedD.failed
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Eilidh Malcolm的事迹,她通过自己的工作,使儿童和年轻人对林业事业有了一些认识,并使他们具备了在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力。

7 . Growing up in Scotland’s largest city, Eilidh Malcolm had never really considered a career in forestry. _______, she first choose for a life in rather damp surroundings. But after helping to establish Sea Life Loch Lomond, a career in the wood s soon came _______ the former aquarist (水产养殖者).

“I started to realize I was passionate about _______,   getting people outdoors and into the natural world, _______ for those who are living in urban areas,” the Glasgow native said.

Now based in and around her home city, Eilidh is _______ to working with those who have less opportunity to engage with nature. She said, “I think the last few years have really brought home for many people a _______ of the importance of getting outside for our health and wellbeing. You can see that people _______ it even more because of restrictions in recent years’ pandemic (流行病). That’s even more terrible in our cities, and we have to _______ that, no matter where you grow up, you have access to woodland and forests. We are lucky in Scotland that even in big cities there are green _______ close by for people to take advantage of. I love being able to bring people together and get them ________ about taking care of our forests in Scotland—it’s really energising.”

Working on the new Junior Forester Award has been a stand-out recent ________ for Eilidh. It gives children and young people some ________ into a career in forestry as well as the ________ ability to assist in woodland management in their schools and local communities.

She added, “The award is another way to ________ transferable skills in young people, and even if they don’t go into forestry as a career, they will always have knowledge about ________ the natural world.”

1.
A.In panicB.In factC.In particularD.In return
2.
A.calling forB.corresponding toC.relying onD.turning down
3.
A.expansionB.reputationC.engagementD.investment
4.
A.subsequentlyB.frequentlyC.fortunatelyD.especially
5.
A.committedB.refreshedC.stressedD.confused
6.
A.rewardB.recognitionC.motiveD.mood
7.
A.dominateB.abandonC.treasureD.justify
8.
A.undergoB.examineC.tolerateD.guarantee
9.
A.dimensionsB.spacesC.junglesD.visions
10.
A.desperateB.humbleC.sensitiveD.enthusiastic
11.
A.entryB.policyC.projectD.episode
12.
A.insightsB.disciplinesC.innocenceD.sympathy
13.
A.complicatedB.practicalC.massiveD.influential
14.
A.applyB.criticizeC.abuseD.build
15.
A.conservingB.reformingC.inspectingD.anticipating
2023-06-23更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家迈克尔托马塞洛通过测试发现人类在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多是因为人类的思维中有“共同意向性”,而黑猩猩的思维中却没有。

8 . Since 1960, considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats. Astonishingly, scientists have found out that the social _________ of Chimps are very similar to humans. Chimps will _________ in certain ways, like gathering together to protect their land. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to _________ one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly _________ to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food?

In the laboratory, chimps don’t _________ share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull _________ -he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.

Human children, _________, are extremely cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this _________ in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally _________ in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very __________ age before most parents have started to train their children to behave __________. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence __________ in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the __________ world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.

The core (核心) of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can __________ what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a(n) __________goal.

1.
A.structuresB.responsibilitiesC.policiesD.behaviors
2.
A.conflictB.offendC.cooperateD.discuss
3.
A.helpB.contactC.divideD.trust
4.
A.manageB.declineC.attemptD.force
5.
A.curiouslyB.unwillinglyC.naturallyD.carelessly
6.
A.in turnB.with careC.at randomD.in advance
7.
A.all in allB.as a resultC.in no caseD.on the other hand
8.
A.cooperativenessB.availabilityC.attackD.attractiveness
9.
A.educatedB.possessedC.motivatedD.stimulated
10.
A.oldB.youngC.middleD.late
11.
A.creativelyB.formallyC.competitivelyD.socially
12.
A.developsB.decreasesC.changesD.disappears
13.
A.invisibleB.abstractC.physicalD.imaginary
14.
A.inferB.adaptC.absorbD.balance
15.
A.realisticB.sharedC.specificD.ambitious
2023-06-23更新 | 809次组卷 | 5卷引用:浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述讲述了在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上,许多飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病,导致很多飞狐妈妈死去,为了营救飞狐幼崽,Pam经常穿梭在热带雨林中搜集幼崽。Canace在母亲去世后,为了寻找生活的目标,从美国过来帮助Pam。在帮助幼崽康复,放飞到野外的这一过程中,Canace的失去母亲的痛在一点点减少。

9 . Along the coastline in northeastern Australia, many flying foxes are infected with a ________ disease. That’s where Pam Tully comes in.

Many ________ flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, ________ babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers. It’s very ________ work. Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to ________ some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.

Pam taught Canace to ________ the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health and take them back into the ________ to rejoin their families.

Day after day, Pam led Canace ________ the rainforest, collecting babies and bringing them back to the shed where they were ________ by an animal doctor, fed every two hours by bottle and even taught to fly. Each flying fox released back into the wild was a ________ . And each time one ________ away, the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less.

We never ________ get over the loss of a loved one, but when we take care of a ________ creature, or ________ to somebody else who is hurting, the wound ________ just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved.

1.
A.commonB.rareC.deadlyD.slight
2.
A.motherB.fatherC.babyD.fellow
3.
A.curingB.collectingC.searchingD.delivering
4.
A.tiringB.horribleC.interestingD.thrilling
5.
A.mourn forB.long forC.send forD.look for
6.
A.inspectB.feedC.trainD.raise
7.
A.yardB.ZooC.shelterD.wilderness
8.
A.outsideB.beyondC.throughD.over
9.
A.treatedB.accompaniedC.amusedD.served
10.
A.desireB.victoryC.creditD.fight
11.
A.fledB.jumpedC.climbedD.winged
12.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.reallyD.generally
13.
A.weakB.strongC.strangeD.wild
14.
A.figure outB.hand outC.watch outD.reach out
15.
A.deepensB.freezesC.healsD.shallows
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和她的丈夫在加纳找到了一份新工作,所以作者和她的丈夫搬到了阿克拉的草原上居住。由于签证原因,作者无法工作,所以她开始漫无目的地在草原上闲逛,观察当地的鸟类的日常生活。一场雷雨后,她捡到了一只离群的雀,之后开始照顾它并帮助它回归野外,与这只雀朝夕相处的日子改变了作者的生活和心态,让她找到了生活的意义。

10 . In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. Were located from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn’t permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking_________.With few people around, I turned to_________.I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most_________.

In September 2018, after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was _________by his flock(群). His eyes were shut, too young to_________alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to_________him. I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the_________.

For the next 84 days, the _________bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. He learned to fly, he’d make short _________from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I__________named him because I had to__________myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he__________me by giving me purpose.

Three months later, he was__________enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. The non a clear day when his flock re turned, Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.

__________him taught me how to live in the present. That, along with the__________that any little creature can make a difference, is what he left me.

1.
A.purposeB.interestC.experienceD.confidence
2.
A.familyB.sportsC.natureD.school
3.
A.gratefulB.aliveC.stressedD.scared
4.
A.bulliedB.spottedC.surroundedD.abandoned
5.
A.surviveB.fightC.escapeD.play
6.
A.care aboutB.tend toC.focus onD.feed on
7.
A.travelB.stayC.wildD.change
8.
A.energeticB.preciousC.ordinaryD.tiny
9.
A.noisesB.dancesC.flightsD.stops
10.
A.seldomB.againC.onceD.never
11.
A.remindB.promiseC.cheatD.inspire
12.
A.entrustedB.honoredC.rewardedD.recognized
13.
A.smartB.strongC.calmD.flexible
14.
A.RaisingB.TrackingC.CuringD.Observing
15.
A.wishB.factC.virtueD.lesson
2023-05-24更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高一下学期四校联考英语试卷
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