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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一场暴风雨给我们的州和社区带来了很大影响,尽管危机降临,但是它激发了我们最好的本质。

1 . My community and state are still recovering from the disaster that hit the area recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds _____ late on a Friday evening knocking down trees, _____ roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines. Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly _____themselves in the dark without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, internet, and television. They were _____ from the modern world suffering unbearable 90 degree plus heat with no help and no idea _____ it would be over.

The most _____ thing happened, however, as the reality of the crisis sank in: it brought out the best in us. While there were a few acts of _____ and stealing, they were overwhelmed (压倒) by the wave of _____ and compassion that came from the hearts of so many. People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had _____ opened their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to _____roads and homes of fallen trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and _____ electricity.

Life’s disasters strike all of us from time to time. No one is _____. We all get hurt. We all get _____. How we respond to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the worst in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can _____ them like devils of selfishness or like angels of love. May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may _____ at you then. May you live all of your days here with so much love that you sing and smile.

1.
A.drewB.aroseC.struckD.faded
2.
A.closingB.wipingC.narrowingD.blocking
3.
A.devotedB.foundC.picturedD.patted
4.
A.cut offB.called offC.torn downD.taken off
5.
A.whereB.whyC.howD.when
6.
A.decentB.terribleC.amazingD.accidental
7.
A.distanceB.enthusiasmC.prejudiceD.selfishness
8.
A.hatredB.loveC.respectD.belief
9.
A.confidenceB.powerC.guidanceD.virtue
10.
A.destroyB.moveC.clearD.build
11.
A.restoreB.removeC.returnD.reduce
12.
A.savedB.sparedC.punishedD.forgiven
13.
A.cheatedB.removedC.challengedD.arranged
14.
A.weigh onB.react toC.take inD.care for
15.
A.throwB.shootC.aimD.glance
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。物理学家Méndez Galain制定了一个计划,帮助乌拉圭实现了98%的电力来自可再生能源。

2 . Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid _________.

Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started _________ different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely _________ renewable energy. There would be less _________ and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.

Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple _________ about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of _________. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for _________ grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to _________ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.

To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) _________ used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state owned power plants handled energy generation, while __________ companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the __________, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and __________ the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.

The strategy worked __________ well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had __________ what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s __________ comes from renewable sources.

1.
A.declineB.growthC.consumptionD.program
2.
A.buildingB.blockingC.repairingD.seeking
3.
A.rely onB.find outC.refer toD.give up
4.
A.riskB.powerC.pollutionD.benefit
5.
A.factsB.theoriesC.answersD.principles
6.
A.waterB.lightC.windD.ice
7.
A.tendedB.undevelopedC.protectedD.limited
8.
A.breakB.putC.sendD.turn
9.
A.toolB.softwareC.imageD.approach
10.
A.responsibleB.weakC.privateD.profitable
11.
A.publicB.oppositeC.richD.powerful
12.
A.managingB.sellingC.abandoningD.starting
13.
A.hardlyB.relativelyC.unexpectedlyD.rarely
14.
A.forgottenB.achievedC.apologizedD.approved
15.
A.incomeB.foodC.supplyD.electricity
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者把Yosemite国家公园当作自己的家,但是这个地方有大量的垃圾,于是作者开始自己捡垃圾,后来组织大家捡垃圾。通过此事,作者明白了改变事情的方法是动手去做,而不是抱怨。

3 . I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan,a ________ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew________ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion ever since -________ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my________

About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of________ like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes,around the area. It’s________ me why visitors started respecting the place________ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

I tried________ trash myself, but the job was too big. I would________ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so________ it that I decided something had to change.

As a rock-climbing guide, I knew________ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a________. On that day, more than 300 people________. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to________ I couldn’t believe the________ we made — the park looked clean!

Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ________ 132 miles of roadway.

I often hear people________ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by________ rather than complaining. We need to teach by________. You can’t blame others ________ you start with yourself.

1.
A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose
2.
A.recentlyB.finallyC.graduallyD.immediately
3.
A.climbingB.paintingC.describingD.imagining
4.
A.gardenB.labC.homeD.palace
5.
A.materialB.wasteC.resourcesD.goods
6.
A.over.B.againstC.beyondD.within
7.
A.lessB.mostC.moreD.least
8.
A.throwing awayB.picking upC.breaking downD.digging out
9.
A.killB.saveC.spendD.wait
10.
A.satisfied withB.delighted inC.used toD.tired of
11.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
12.
A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert
13.
A.dropped outB.looked aroundC.showed upD.called back
14.
A.demandB.accomplishC.receive D.overcome
15.
A.planB.visit C.contactD.difference
16.
A.crossedB.coveredC.measuredD.designed
17.
A.talkB.argueC.complainD.quarrel
18.
A.watchingB.thinkingC.questioningD.doing
19.
A.exampleB.explanationC.methodD.research
20.
A.unless B.ifC.althoughD.when
2023-12-02更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家门口发现筑巢的小鸟,并感叹鸟父母保护孩子的本能,体会到敬畏大自然的道理。

4 . Last year in early summer, I was walking to my house when I saw two large birds standing in my yard. They didn’t seem to _______ me until I was right in front of them and then they _______ disappeared into the nearby bushes. I was quite excited by the _______ of two special birds making a nest (巢) in my yard.

A few weeks later, the birds _______. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree. As I approached them, they _______ their heads and made a croaking (嘶哑地叫) sound. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing _______: there were two small birds _______ around happily.

As I inched towards the birds, _______ not to make sudden movements, they started their croaking again, putting their necks forward so they seemed _______ and more threatening.

The mother put the baby birds under her wings and carefully crouched down over them so her babies were well ________.

I was watching them with respect when I suddenly ________ and fell to the ground. The mother took this as a/an ________ and the father raced towards me, ________ his wings to protect the mother and the baby birds.

I felt sorry to have disturbed them and left quickly. I am amazed by their ________ actions. Their parental love made them so courageous. It is hard not to show ________ for nature.

1.
A.remindB.confirmC.noticeD.protest
2.
A.immediatelyB.familiarlyC.creativelyD.slowly
3.
A.feelingB.senseC.opinionD.idea
4.
A.investigatedB.removedC.gatheredD.reappeared
5.
A.stuck outB.put downC.hang outD.turned around
6.
A.collectionB.discoveryC.conclusionD.mission
7.
A.jumpingB.fightingC.seekingD.marching
8.
A.curiousB.patientC.worriedD.careful
9.
A.neaterB.simplerC.longerD.stronger
10.
A.fedB.hiddenC.raisedD.identified
11.
A.trippedB.movedC.alarmedD.responded
12.
A.targetB.defenceC.threatD.escape.
13.
A.shootingB.spillingC.foldingD.spreading
14.
A.militaryB.individualC.braveD.average
15.
A.gratitudeB.respectC.emotionD.pleasure
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一名渔夫佩雷拉在海边打鱼回家的路上,遇到了受伤的企鹅Dindim,佩雷拉于是救助该企鹅,并且该企鹅年复一年的来探望佩雷拉的故事。

5 . On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza was headed out fishing. He was ________ to find that an oil spill had polluted the waters. He ________ it was not a good day to fish. But walking along the beach, he found a struggling penguin, covered with oil.

Pereira took the penguin home, gently ________ it and spent the next week nursing it back to ________. He named it Dindim.

Dindim actually lived in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), it must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira’s ________. Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and patiently ________ it to swim. Soon enough, it was time for Dindim to return to the life in the ________. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, ________ it would be the last time he saw Dindim.

But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose ________, and Dindim stayed in the fisherman’s house for a month. The time to ________ arrived, and Pereira thought this ________ would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin with a long ________ returned again.

It is a common ________ among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a(n) ________ device that could track Dindim to see if it was indeed the ________ penguin that returned year after year. To their ________, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade.

Love and nurture (养育) create a(n) ________ so deep that we can’t always explain it. It’s just something we feel, something we long to ________. And when we do, it lasts much longer than we ever ________. Pereira and Dindim share a bond that ________ human life and the natural world.

1.
A.confusedB.excitedC.ashamedD.disappointed
2.
A.insistedB.decidedC.wishedD.forgot
3.
A.releasedB.coveredC.cleanedD.kept
4.
A.safetyB.healthC.lifeD.end
5.
A.homeB.baseC.labD.island
6.
A.promisedB.persuadedC.orderedD.taught
7.
A.cageB.skyC.wildD.field
8.
A.claimingB.believingC.admittingD.proving
9.
A.greetingB.fightingC.actingD.talking
10.
A.forgiveB.regretC.leaveD.thank
11.
A.temporarilyB.abruptlyC.graduallyD.surely
12.
A.journeyB.memoryC.vocationD.preparation
13.
A.beliefB.explanationC.storyD.secret
14.
A.awardB.differentC.advancedD.simple
15.
A.competentB.messyC.newD.same
16.
A.delightB.surpriseC.reliefD.pity
17.
A.relationshipB.impressionC.argumentD.theory
18.
A.sacrificeB.ignoreC.provideD.explore
19.
A.indicatedB.restoredC.requiredD.expected
20.
A.connectsB.comparesC.coversD.impresses
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历,意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题,作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心:尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。

6 . The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.

We ______ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the


______ and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ______ all our shopping in our arms and left.

This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more ______ about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ______ more sustainably.

Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ______ that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that ______ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ______ to avoid using plastic during our trip.

Besides, we were also ______ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation ______ and the community had made big efforts to ______ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is ______ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.

Facing this global issue ______, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ______: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ______ a difference!

1.
A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped
2.
A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket
3.
A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried
4.
A.sureB.proudC.consciousD.comfortable
5.
A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play
6.
A.storyB.growthC.experienceD.suffering
7.
A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe
8.
A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened
9.
A.firmlyB.violentlyC.deeplyD.dramatically
10.
A.actionB.projectC.scheduleD.protection
11.
A.dry upB.tie upC.clean upD.take up
12.
A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured
13.
A.on purposeB.for sureC.to an extentD.in person
14.
A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction
15.
A.makeB.doC.achieveD.find
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一块红薯在花盆里面成的长故事,作者感叹看似柔弱的事物却有着坚韧的生命力。

7 . Last May I bought some sweet potatoes for food. Several days later, a tuber(块茎) left in the kitchen was sprouting(发芽). Thinking it was a waste of money to throw it away, I_________the tuber into a pot hoping that it might take root and_________something that could be put on the dinner table.

_________, the tuber did take root and began to grow. In the following months I_________it when necessary and it grew very well. Seeing that it was autumn and the plant would not grow any longer, I decided to_________ . I pulled out the plant, which took some_________and began to dig with my fingers to see if there was any tuber in the pot.

When my fingers could almost_________the bottom of the pot, I took the root and pulled it carefully, for the potato could_________easily. As almost no earth was left, I tried to pull again and again but I failed to lift it up. In_________, I pushed the pot over and found the root was outside the pot! It had grown through one of the holes in the bottom of the pot.

Then and there I changed my opinion of this plant, for the seemingly weak plant gained the__________of me.

Very carefully I__________all the soil out of the pot,__________the root might be harmed or broken. Holding the root, I was deep in thought. The root outside the pot looked like a__________and strong finger of an old farmer who had __________his way to make a living. The end of the root was dark gray and__________. Obviously, the peel(皮) must have been removed during its struggle with the__________of the heavy pot. It struck me that the tuber, though seriously __________, had struggled hard and it seemed that it had never__________.

Such is a sweet potato, an ordinary-looking plant with__________characteristics. It managed to grow where I thought it was almost impossible to__________.

1.
A.cutB.cookedC.ruinedD.buried
2.
A.protectB.replaceC.produceD.reduce
3.
A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.AwfullyD.Generally
4.
A.threwB.bentC.boughtD.watered
5.
A.attemptB.harvestC.performD.practise
6.
A.energyB.forceC.effortD.action
7.
A.moveB.touchC.leaveD.follow
8.
A.growB.fallC.breakD.stand
9.
A.puzzlementB.shameC.excitementD.relief
10.
A.rewardB.envyC.victoryD.respect
11.
A.emptiedB.beatC.kickedD.laid
12.
A.meaningB.fearingC.insistingD.promising
13.
A.delicateB.frozenC.thickD.clean
14.
A.lostB.foughtC.disturbedD.saved
15.
A.skinlessB.uselessC.facelessD.endless
16.
A.positionB.depthC.natureD.pressure
17.
A.destroyedB.pollutedC.woundedD.attacked
18.
A.given inB.gone downC.taken offD.set out
19.
A.reliableB.gentleC.strangeD.tough
20.
A.crossB.existC.achieveD.keep
2023-03-12更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Sammie Vance发起了一个名为“Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project”倡议,呼吁大家回收瓶盖制作供人们休息的长椅,这有助于帮助地球从破坏中恢复。

8 . Sammie Vance approached her principal at Haley Elementary with the idea of installing “buddy benches” into her school playground to help others feel less lonely. The principal _________ of the idea. But wooden benches are _________. Just one would be worth nearly a thousand dollars. However, a bench made of _________ bottle caps would only be around $250. So Sammie _________ others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench. _________, she managed to get bottle caps from 50 states. And thus, the initiative of “Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project” was _________.

Pretty soon, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project began commanding the _________ of several news media. For her amazing efforts, Sammie has been chosen the receiver of several _________ and was _________ one of People magazine’s “Girls Changing the World”. And __________, more than 200 bottle cap buddy benches have been around at schools and parks across the country, plus Mexico and Australia.

This is, of course, not just a beautiful story about helping others. It’s also a major win for __________. It is reported that 1.3 billion bottle caps are used each year. These caps cannot be recycled in the same way along with plastic bottles __________ each has a different melting point, and when they are __________ in, it can ruin an entire batch (一批). And that’s when they get discarded. Millions of caps have been found in our __________ alone, which can be devastating to marine life. In fact, it’s one of the leading __________ of death. It’s big caring hearts like Sammie’s that help our planet heal against damage.

1.
A.complainedB.allowedC.approvedD.spoke
2.
A.costlyB.heavyC.productiveD.valueless
3.
A.reviewedB.recreatedC.removedD.recycled
4.
A.kept track ofB.reached out toC.sang high praises forD.got rid of
5.
A.UnfortunatelyB.AccordinglyC.ApparentlyD.Eventually
6.
A.bornB.promotedC.obtainedD.commented
7.
A.attractionB.attentionC.acceptanceD.admission
8.
A.campaignsB.contestsC.assembliesD.awards
9.
A.nicknamedB.introducedC.definedD.named
10.
A.the other dayB.to dateC.by thenD.until recently
11.
A.sustainabilityB.changeabilityC.adaptabilityD.visibility
12.
A.thoughB.asC.ifD.when
13.
A.combinedB.mixedC.involvedD.fitted
14.
A.fieldsB.wallsC.oceansD.rains
15.
A.explanationsB.questionsC.waysD.causes
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我们外出的短暂期间,两只胆大的麻雀溜进了我家的厨房。我们与麻雀结下了深厚友谊的故事。作者由此想到,人们也应该放松去享受生活中这样平静又美好的瞬间。

9 . It is getting hot. It’s time to put on ______clothes and open up the windows.

Yesterday brought a(n) ______visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows(麻雀) had ______our kitchen.

When you come across such sudden visitors, you are ______to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might ______it as a lovely shining moment of life. We ________ the second option, without thinking twice. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling eager to strengthen the relationship with our sparrow each day.

We can’t stop ______and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the ______ on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have ______ them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台).

______, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to ______courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we ______them as friendly neighbors who only leave some wastes from time to time.

The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical consistency(一致性) with real life. And we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose presence ______ us out of our boring daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm.

Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are willing to call our _______, making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uncomfortable with their ______.

1.
A.tighterB.lighterC.biggerD.cleaner
2.
A.unstoppableB.uncomfortableC.unexpectedD.unwelcome
3.
A.slipped intoB.lost track ofC.concentrated onD.stared at
4.
A.proudB.safeC.afraidD.sure
5.
A.keepB.describeC.receiveD.collect
6.
A.choseB.hitC.bitD.rose
7.
A.designingB.observingC.managingD.preparing
8.
A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.goodsD.foods
9.
A.providedB.equippedC.comfortedD.proved
10.
A.RepeatedlyB.AdditionallyC.ObviouslyD.Traditionally
11.
A.loseB.seekC.giveD.gather
12.
A.regardB.feedC.resistD.want
13.
A.forcesB.dragsC.cutsD.drives
14.
A.agreementB.attentionC.acceptanceD.expression
15.
A.impressionB.expressionC.presenceD.difference
2022-11-22更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是龙卷风的破坏力。

10 . The most ________ tornadoes have winds of over 400 km per hour. They can take cars, trains and even houses to other places, and also take the fur or ________ off an animal. Almost all tornadoes ________ in the US. On average, there're 800 each year, making 80 people dead and 1500 injured. The worst one was in 1925, ________ over 700 deaths and 2,700 injuries.

Hurricanes have winds of 120 km per hour or more which cause huge ________,heavy rain and floods. There’re six Atlantic hurricanes each year ________.The worst and most ________ one was in 1900 in Galveston, Texas. ________, it caused 6,000 deaths and destroyed 3,600 buildings. Charles Coghlan, a nineteenth-century Irish actor, died and was buried in Texas in 1899. The cemetery was destroyed by the hurricane and his coffin ________ in the sea. Eight years later, the coffin was found in the east of Canada, 3,000 km away from where Coghlan was ________.

1.
A.tropicalB.violentC.fortunateD.previous
2.
A.furnitureB.ashC.feathersD.columns
3.
A.occurB.warnC.strikeD.erupt
4.
A.causingB.ruiningC.experiencingD.flooding
5.
A.wavesB.lightningC.eruptionD.lava
6.
A.in allB.above averageC.at allD.on average
7.
A.worldwideB.terrifyingC.activeD.striking
8.
A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.HopefullyD.Thankfully
9.
A.picked upB.took offC.put outD.ended up
10.
A.damagedB.ruinedC.buriedD.struck
2022-08-29更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏吴忠市滨河中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
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