组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 2136 道试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了除地球外的其他“系外行星”并介绍了人类为了寻找与地球相似的行星所做出的努力。

1 . It took humans thousands of years to understand our own planet, and centuries _______ our neighboring planets. Nowadays, new worlds are being _______ every week.

Up to the present time, astronomers have _______ more than 370 “exoplanets”—planets orbiting (绕……运动) outer space stars (恒星) other than our sun. There is a “hot Saturn (土星)” 260 light-years from Earth that orbits its parent star so _______ that a year there lasts less than three days. _______ another star 150 light-years out is a burning “hot Jupiter (木星),” where upper atmosphere (大气层) is being burning to form a huge comet-like tail. Astronomers have found another three _______ orbiting a pulsar (脉冲星)—the remains of a once huge star shrinking (收缩) into a small atomic nucleus the _______ of a city. Some planets have obviously fallen into their suns. Others have been thrown out of their _______ to become “floaters” that float in the darkness of the universe.

Among all these, scientists are eager to find a clue of the _______: planets like the Earth. That is, planets orbiting their stars at just the right distance—neither too hot nor too cold—to ________ life as we know it. We have not yet found planets that are quite like our own, ________ because they’re inconspicuous (不起眼的). To see a planet as ________ and slim as ours among the brightness of its star is like trying to see a firefly in a fireworks display.   ________ by pushing technology to the ________, astronomers are rapidly approaching the day when they can find another Earth. And when they do, they can examine it for ________ of life.

1.
A.exploreB.separateC.forgetD.defend
2.
A.revisedB.discoveredC.savedD.created
3.
A.travelledB.damagedC.recognizedD.ignored
4.
A.slowlyB.easilyC.wronglyD.rapidly
5.
A.RemovingB.CirclingC.LightingD.Showing
6.
A.starsB.moonsC.planetsD.satellites
7.
A.typeB.distanceC.powerD.size
8.
A.authoritiesB.speciesC.systemsD.facilities
9.
A.familiarB.previousC.unknownD.distant
10.
A.hideB.discoverC.injureD.support
11.
A.luckilyB.instantlyC.probablyD.officially
12.
A.smallB.brightC.blueD.clear
13.
A.AndB.YetC.SoD.Thus
14.
A.limitsB.endsC.oppositesD.beginnings
15.
A.examplesB.designsC.meansD.signs
2022-04-21更新 | 401次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省常州市教育学会2021-2022学年高一下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家门口发现筑巢的小鸟,并感叹鸟父母保护孩子的本能,体会到敬畏大自然的道理。

2 . Last year in early summer, I was walking to my house when I saw two large birds standing in my yard. They didn’t seem to _______ me until I was right in front of them and then they _______ disappeared into the nearby bushes. I was quite excited by the _______ of two special birds making a nest (巢) in my yard.

A few weeks later, the birds _______. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree. As I approached them, they _______ their heads and made a croaking (嘶哑地叫) sound. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing _______: there were two small birds _______ around happily.

As I inched towards the birds, _______ not to make sudden movements, they started their croaking again, putting their necks forward so they seemed _______ and more threatening.

The mother put the baby birds under her wings and carefully crouched down over them so her babies were well ________.

I was watching them with respect when I suddenly ________ and fell to the ground. The mother took this as a/an ________ and the father raced towards me, ________ his wings to protect the mother and the baby birds.

I felt sorry to have disturbed them and left quickly. I am amazed by their ________ actions. Their parental love made them so courageous. It is hard not to show ________ for nature.

1.
A.remindB.confirmC.noticeD.protest
2.
A.immediatelyB.familiarlyC.creativelyD.slowly
3.
A.feelingB.senseC.opinionD.idea
4.
A.investigatedB.removedC.gatheredD.reappeared
5.
A.stuck outB.put downC.hang outD.turned around
6.
A.collectionB.discoveryC.conclusionD.mission
7.
A.jumpingB.fightingC.seekingD.marching
8.
A.curiousB.patientC.worriedD.careful
9.
A.neaterB.simplerC.longerD.stronger
10.
A.fedB.hiddenC.raisedD.identified
11.
A.trippedB.movedC.alarmedD.responded
12.
A.targetB.defenceC.threatD.escape.
13.
A.shootingB.spillingC.foldingD.spreading
14.
A.militaryB.individualC.braveD.average
15.
A.gratitudeB.respectC.emotionD.pleasure
完形填空(约420词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红色和蓝色对人的大脑的影响。

3 . Many people learn at an early age to associate the color red with danger. So might it make sense to print medication   ________ in red ink? And since the color blue is known to call to mind the freedom of open skies, might it help artists to   ________ in a studio painted in that color? According to new research into how the brain reacts to ________ , the answer to both of these questions is yes. The study revealed that the color red seems to improve a subject’s attention to ________ , while blue appears to stimulate creativity—all without the subject realizing that his or her brain is being influenced.

“People are not ________ this effect at all,” marveled the study’s lead researcher Juliet Zhu, who studies the effects of environmental cues on behavior. To study the brain’s response to specific colors, Zhu’s team administered a series of   ________ tests to college students. For most of the tests, the students were placed in front of a computer screen that was colored either red or blue.

The researchers found that when the screen was red, subjects performed better on detail-oriented tasks. In one test,   ________ , students were asked to memorize a list of words. Zhu found that students who studied the list displayed on a red screen were able to recall more words than students who studied the list on a ________ screen.

In other tests, creative abilities seemed to be ________ by looking at the color blue. For instance, the students were asked to brainstorm potential uses for bricks. Students sitting in front of blue screens tended to come up with ideas that were   ________ , such as “make a paperweight” and “build a pet scratching post.” Students sitting in front of a red screen, on the other hand, were more likely to list ________ uses for bricks, such as “build a house.”

Researchers concluded from the tests that seeing red causes people to take the extra time to think ________ when performing detail-oriented tasks, such as ________ , proofreading— and, of course, reading those all-important warning labels. ________ most people learn early in their development that red signifies potential danger, Zhu said, seeing red perhaps helps people to slow down in order to perform at their best in a potentially risky situation. Seeing blue, on the other hand, produces images of the sky, freedom and peace. Perhaps these images, researchers supposed, ________ feelings. “It’s really this learned association with these colors that drives these different motivations,” Zhu said.

1.
A.instructionsB.symptomsC.warningsD.treatments
2.
A.createB.relaxC.decorateD.design
3.
A.skiesB.medicationC.colorsD.paint
4.
A.dangerB.detailC.emotionsD.vigor
5.
A.distracted byB.aware ofC.content withD.curious about
6.
A.cognitiveB.intelligenceC.mentalD.memory
7.
A.on one handB.at the same timeC.for exampleD.that is
8.
A.greyB.blueC.greenD.white
9.
A.provenB.acquiredC.recognizedD.enhanced
10.
A.more abstractB.more positiveC.more innovativeD.more valuable
11.
A.practicalB.academicC.economicalD.profitable
12.
A.criticallyB.logicallyC.carefullyD.independently
13.
A.paintingB.memorizingC.designingD.brainstorming
14.
A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Though
15.
A.turn upB.stir upC.set offD.give off
2023-02-28更新 | 308次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市普陀2022年6月高三英语二模英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。

4 . Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was _________, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only _________with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be_________ by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!

One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were_________the way over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she_________ to sniff(嗅) and give all the _________that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.

At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly_________with caution, and so I followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown_________. This time it was my _________to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly__________, ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.

I have heard that horses have a better sense of__________ than dogs. I hadn't seen it __________ before that moment.__________, while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.

Holly then__________, leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been __________for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.

1.
A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive
2.
A.solutionB.reactionC.problemD.difficulty
3.
A.frightenedB.delightedC.touchedD.attracted
4.
A.chasingB.leadingC.followingD.pushing
5.
A.proceededB.preferredC.hesitatedD.refused
6.
A.evidenceB.truthC.signalsD.symbols
7.
A.spedB.rushedC.escapedD.slowed
8.
A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake
9.
A.turnB.caseC.chanceD.rule
10.
A.sealedB.plantedC.fastenedD.frozen
11.
A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing
12.
A.provedB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated
13.
A.UnfortunatelyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Instantly
14.
A.fell offB.went backC.came outD.stepped forward
15.
A.responsibleB.regretfulC.gratefulD.available
完形填空(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德克萨斯州的小镇——圆顶镇举办古董周,作为古董爱好者的作者到这里挑选古董。

5 . From the time I went to flea markets with Daddy, I have been _______ about antiques. Yesterday’s treasures ground us in what’s lasting and true.

Then I heard about a _______ antiques venue; the tiny Texas town Round Top. Antiques dealer and show promoter Emma Lee Turney invited the best dealers to _______ their antiques for one week. Some 6,000 vintage devotees(古董爱好者) _______ there.

So in 1995, I went _______ to see what all the hit was about. Highway 237, a two lane country road, was _______ with vendor(摊贩)tents. I hadn’t gone four yards when I _______ a small brown-and yellow teapot. Majolica! I’d only seen the European china in magazines. Two tents down, a seen-better-days farm table _______ me. I felt a kinship(亲切感)with its _______ top and carved initials. “Chips and dents(凹痕)are where the ________ is,” the vendor said. I rubbed shoulders with shoppers and left with great satisfaction.

I loved it all so much, and I ________ five years ago.

Emma Lee Turney ________ this year, but she lived to see her idea become a global ________ ,with thousands of antiques vendors. And to be ________ the mayor of Round Top, one candidate, Mark Massey, raised a campaign ________ —Keep Round Top, Round Top. The sign welcoming visitors says Round Top’s population is 90, but the ________ during Antiques Week in April and October ________ to 90,000.

I’d come for vintage ________. But there’s something that couldn’t be put in the ________: the assurance that there’s nothing that can’t be repurposed for greater glory. The magic of Round Top ________ me. Ninety-one people can’t be wrong!

1.
A.cautiousB.crazyC.optimisticD.particular
2.
A.normalB.superC.culturalD.potential
3.
A.show offB.hand overC.bring backD.pick out
4.
A.aroseB.livedC.assistedD.gathered
5.
A.privatelyB.consequentlyC.occasionallyD.eagerly
6.
A.connectedB.tiedC.packedD.challenged
7.
A.spottedB.lostC.polishedD.sold
8.
A.called toB.went afterC.focused onD.responded to
9.
A.regularB.wornC.specialD.smooth
10.
A.expertB.evidenceC.designerD.story
11.
A.recoveredB.celebratedC.returnedD.suffered
12.
A.arrivedB.diedC.sponsoredD.settled
13.
A.attractionB.goalC.faithD.conflict
14.
A.recognizedB.honoredC.electedD.awarded
15.
A.partnerB.siteC.sloganD.reminder
16.
A.coverageB.costC.positionD.attendance
17.
A.swellsB.refersC.sticksD.relates
18.
A.turnsB.findsC.tripsD.plays
19.
A.mindB.showC.townD.suitcase
20.
A.includesB.awakensC.refreshesD.fulfills
2023-04-08更新 | 304次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届江西省100所名校最新模拟示范卷高三高考全国统一考试英语卷(四)
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小狗谢尔比(Shelby)从生活在垃圾堆里到赢得了全世界观众的心的故事。

6 . The life of the dog, Shelby, is a surprising story. The little dog went from living in garbage heaps (垃圾堆) to winning the hearts of moviegoers around the world.

Shelby was first found near Nashville two years ago when Megan Buhler, a Cheatham County Animal Control officer, was patrolling (巡逻) nearby. He saw the poor dog searching for something to eat in the garbage.

“There were lots of cars passing by — I mean, it was heavy traffic,” Buhler said. “She was so scared when crossing the road, and finally came up to me for help.”

Shelby was then taken to a local animal centre where she was _________ , without the worry for food. Most importantly, the workers here took _________ of her smiling face to improve the _________ of her being taken home by people. However, they never expected this would put Shelby on the _________.

At that time in Hollywood, filmmakers were _________ for a new movie called A Dog’s Way Home. They _________ to find a dog to play the leading role. So they asked Miller, a(n) _________ dog trainer who had trained dogs for years for help.

Miller _________ three dogs, but none of them stood out after some time of training. He then _________ the pictures of Shelby by accident from Cheatham County Animal Control and immediately became __________ to see it. It turned out that Shelby was __________ after three months of training.

Since the film was put on, Shelby has been __________ for the way she carried humour and brought much __________ to people.

Shelby is now taking a break in Tinsel Town. __________, she’s still winning hearts through her __________. She serves as a treatment dog in hospitals and special needs schools.

1.
A.trainedB.recordedC.chosenD.fed
2.
A.careB.controlC.picturesD.notes
3.
A.possibilityB.conditionC.certaintyD.achievement
4.
A.InternetB.radioC.newspaperD.screen
5.
A.comingB.wishingC.preparingD.asking
6.
A.triedB.neededC.managedD.began
7.
A.popularB.strictC.carefulD.experienced
8.
A.foundB.savedC.receivedD.protected
9.
A.printedB.sawC.collectedD.took
10.
A.worriedB.encouragedC.interestedD.moved
11.
A.specialB.luckyC.skillfulD.perfect
12.
A.praisedB.discussedC.recognizedD.thanked
13.
A.courageB.powerC.joyD.peace
14.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ObviouslyD.Importantly
15.
A.workB.influenceC.styleD.bravery
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了喻永光被长江江豚的微笑吸引,因此创立保护江豚的协会,通过不断的努力吸引更多的人保护江豚,进行相关科普工作,开展研究对江豚保护提出切实的建议,协会的努力取得了很大的成功。

7 . In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself _________ by the “smile” of the porpoise. Two months later, Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species in _________. At first, there were only seven members.

In recent years, his efforts have _________, and the association now has about 750 members. _________, thanks to close partnership with universities, government and non-profit organizations, the association has succeeded in _________ about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to the cute species’ _________.

With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond _________ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members _________ the country’s first popular science book about the finless porpoise. They have also drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum (科普课程) _________ different groups of people.

In addition, he has also __________ his team to the major habitats of the porpoise to conduct scientific study and environmental recording. Based on this work, the team has written a series of reports that include __________ suggestions on improving the habitat protection work. At present, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is growing __________ and stands at around 1,000.

Yu said he never imagined that the small association he __________ would unite so many forces to protect the animals. He believes that the __________ of different parts of society together will see the number of finless porpoises continue to __________, and will also help the environment along the Yangtze River to improve continually.

1.
A.attackedB.frightenedC.attractedD.cheated
2.
A.safetyB.useC.silenceD.danger
3.
A.taken onB.paid offC.broken downD.showed up
4.
A.AlsoB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
5.
A.orderingB.promisingC.encouragingD.warning
6.
A.performanceB.protectionC.actionD.popularity
7.
A.organizingB.announcingC.shorteningD.canceling
8.
A.lostB.publishedC.boughtD.read
9.
A.observingB.foolingC.shapingD.targeting
10.
A.forcedB.limitedC.ledD.compared
11.
A.research-basedB.narrow-mindedC.plant-relatedD.imagination-focused
12.
A.strangelyB.terriblyC.smoothlyD.dangerously
13.
A.joinedB.trustedC.missedD.established
14.
A.effortsB.dreamsC.opinionsD.demands
15.
A.passB.riseC.dropD.stay
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了下雨天一只猫救了一个男孩,男孩想留下这只猫,但是他妈妈不同意。他很难过地放走了这只猫。后来失而复得,并且这只猫总是能给他们家带来鱼。

8 . Winds howled. Branches shook. Rain poured down. A boy found _______ under a tree. Then he noticed a cat hiding under a bush. The cat meowed and raised a paw(爪)_______calling him over. The boy raced through the rain and took the cat. Just then, lightning _______ the tree.

When the rain stopped, the boy hurried home, with the cat in his arms. His mother saw the cat. “Not another mouth to _______!” she said, _______her head. “This cat saved my life,” the boy begged. “Please may I _______ it?” His mother insisted, “We have _______ enough food for ourselves. It must go.”

The boy watched sadly as the cat walked away and disappeared from _______.

The next day, the boy looked for the cat when he went fishing. But there’s no cat. And he hadn’t caught any_______. What would he and his mother eat for dinner?

That afternoon, the boy created a clay(黏土)cat with a ________ paw to look like the cat that had saved his life. He displayed it in the front window. A man stopped to buy it. The boy didn’t want to ________ another cat. But with that money, he could buy rice for dinner. The man left with the cat, and the boy rushed to the shop.

Day followed day. Each day, the boy watched for the cat. While he ________, he made another clay cat. Each day, a passer-by stopped to buy the clay cat.

And then one day, the cat ________, with a large fish in its mouth.

At dinner, the ________ of baking fish filling the house, the boy asked again, “Please may I keep it?” This time his mother ________ and smiled, “this is a good-luck cat.”

1.
A.shelterB.homeC.warmthD.comfort
2.
A.rather thanB.even ifC.despiteD.as if
3.
A.beatB.shookC.struckD.lighted
4.
A.feedB.comeC.talkD.bring
5.
A.noddingB.shakingC.hangingD.turning
6.
A.leaveB.bringC.takeD.keep
7.
A.strangelyB.prettyC.hardlyD.likely
8.
A.roadB.sightC.siteD.scenery
9.
A.fishB.foodC.luckD.meal
10.
A.wavedB.loweredC.feltD.raised
11.
A.leaveB.sellC.loseD.miss
12.
A.watchedB.thoughtC.lookedD.waited
13.
A.recoveredB.reappearedC.remainedD.revived
14.
A.bonesB.smellC.contentsD.voice
15.
A.protestedB.recognizedC.agreedD.intended
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只救援犬听到对面邻居微弱的呼救声,从而使摔倒在厕所里的85岁邻居得救的故事。

9 . Milo is a rescue dog adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo _________ running.

Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his _________. Milo started scratching on the front door.

Swift was _________, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property. But as she tried to _________ Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.

It was a voice yelling “Help!”

Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., Sherry Starr, 85, had risen from her bed. All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, she slipped and fell heavily on the floor. She was _________ between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all. Starr was _________ and thought she was just going to die there.

For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Hellllp!”

Her voice was very _________ that no one could hear. Luckily, Milo _________ heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door.

Swift called the emergency number 911. When the ambulance workers arrived, they thought they’d have to remove the toilet to _________ Starr, but instead, they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though she was black and blue all over, Starr __________ a trip to the hospital.

Swift has known her own share of distress. Two years ago, her mother died. She says that Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a blessing,” she says.

1.
A.moved downB.took offC.reached outD.pulled up
2.
A.tailB.headC.bodyD.feet
3.
A.disappointedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.astonished
4.
A.giveB.sweepC.knockD.drag
5.
A.sunkB.stuckC.liftedD.settled
6.
A.surprisedB.boredC.puzzledD.scared
7.
A.weakB.sharpC.roughD.loud
8.
A.apparentlyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.temporarily
9.
A.trapB.dropC.freeD.lay
10.
A.avoidedB.failedC.declinedD.continued
2023-03-21更新 | 287次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市延庆区2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语质量检测
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . Every year, I circle the first day of spring on our calendar. In this way, it won't slip by_______. I'm not sure why _________ the calendar to announce spring's arrival, since it has so little bearing on the matter. Spring comes when it's good and ready; sometimes well before its _________day, sometime well after.

For years, spring in our town was _________ by Leon and Jo Martin, who owned the Dairy Queen. Every year, they would _________ the words “Now Hiring” on their sign. I would walk past to see Leon and Jo Martin _________ for their spring opening. It was as _________ an indication of spring as any calendar, and after the Dairy Queen was sold to an out-of-town outfit who kept it _________ all year round, it threw off our towns' circadian rhythms(昼夜节律)._________, when Johnston's grocery store __________ selling snowplows and starts selling lawn mowers(割草机) that's a pretty good __________ winter's grip(抓紧,把手,柄) has loosened.

But let us suppose Johnston's store ignores its duty and we are left __________ of spring's arrival. We would then have to look and see whether Bill Edd, our town's plumber(水暖工),was wearing coat.__________ the first leaf dries up and falls to the ground in autumn, Bill __________his brown Carhartt coat and doesn't remove it until next spring. I've known Bill since we were very young, so I am well acquainted with his __________.

1.
A.unnoticedB.unrequestedC.unrealisticD.unchallenged
2.
A.put awayB.learn aboutC.depend onD.make up
3.
A.workingB.closingC.equippedD.appointed
4.
A.ignoredB.indicatedC.celebratedD.interrupted
5.
A.postB.receiveC.exchangeD.coin
6.
A.searchingB.chargingC.readyingD.demanding
7.
A.generalB.accurateC.casualD.invisible
8.
A.openB.neatC.stylishD.fresh
9.
A.NaturallyB.SurprisinglyC.SpecificallyD.Fortunately
10.
A.admitsB.ceasesC.considersD.suggests
11.
A.signB.chanceC.functionD.preparation
12.
A.clearB.guiltyC.worthyD.unaware
13.
A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Until
14.
A.hangs upB.pulls onC.gives awayD.shows off
15.
A.familyB.businessC.hobbiesD.habits
2021-01-15更新 | 775次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北衡水中学2020-2021学年度高三上学期新高考第四次调研英语试题
首页5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般