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语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jane Goodall的生平以及贡献。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild     1     (animal).   When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted     2     (go) to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you     3     (real) want something, you work hard, you take advantage of the opportunity, you never give up,and you will find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity     4     (come) at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as     5     waitress until she got enough money to travel there.

In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees     6     (live) by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.

Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees     7     this area of Africa. It was no easy work. They were very shy     8     would run away when she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars (双筒望远镜). Over time, she slowly gained     9     (they) trust. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruit. But she found that they also ate meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more     10     (surprise) discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools to help them catch insects.

2023-07-12更新 | 171次组卷 | 6卷引用:山西省晋中市博雅培文实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考(11月)英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报导了观鸟已被纳入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”,既让学生们了解了自然,又有利于环境保护。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools.     1    (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the     2    (little) idea of what nature really is.

This program is designed     3    (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids,     4     often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.

Among the selective courses     5    (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, what     6    (need) is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the     7    (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention     8     the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been     9    (significant) improved.

“It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang,     10     eighth grader from this project. “I have gained a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.”

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的行星科学家在月球上发现了“水”的迹象
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing — Planetary scientists in China found hints of water “reservoirs (水库)” on the moon. Over billions of years, the surface of the moon     1    (hit) by space rocks, causing the soil     2    (melt) and be ejected (喷射) into space. Then it is cooled down and falls back to the lunar surface,     3    (form) beads (珠子) of glass. The Chang’e 5 probe,     4     returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back     5     total of 1,731 grams of rocks and soil from the lunar surface, including glass beads.

After looking into the glass beads from the sample, the international research team     6    (find) that about one ton of glass beads may contain 0.5 kilograms of water. Hui Hejiu, one of the study authors said, “This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid     7     instead took the form of hydrogen (氢气). The hydrogen     8    (contain) in the glass beads can     9    (easy) be turned into the water we can use.” If the water in the beads is easy to get, it will be a “really big deal” for deep space     10    (explore) missions in the future.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。世界旅游组织正式公布2022年“最佳旅游乡村”名单,中国广西大寨村和重庆荆竹村成功入选。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in balancing tourism with economic development while    1    (stick) to environmental protection.

According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China    2    (award) the recognition late on Tuesday. China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region    3    Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition.

Figures cited from the county’s culture and tourism bureau show that tourism development in Dazhai    4    (bring) great economic benefits to villagers and created more jobs for them since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.

    5    the bureau has pointed out, though the village only received 32,000 visits in 2004, the number rose    6    (sharp) to nearly 798,000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average income among its 1,212 people of 271 households, also saw    7    rise from 700 yuan per year ($100) to over 34, 500 yuan in 2019, the bureau said.

Jingzhu village, the other village    8    (recognize) by the World Tourism Organization this year is located in Wulong district of southwest Chongqing and over half of the villagers work in the tourism industry.

The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021    9    (promote) the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title,    10    the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui.

2023-03-26更新 | 226次组卷 | 4卷引用:山西省三晋名校联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期顶尖计划联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍世界大象日以及中国现在保护大象的情况。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum(论坛)     1     ( discuss) ways to protect elephants better based on the migration(迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the    2     ( protect) of these giant friends.

The 15 wild Asian elephants among    3     one male turned back in July finally returned to their habitat after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a    4     ( success) example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.

Zhou Jinfeng, Secretary of the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, mentioned an idea which focused    5     helping wild animals survive by     6     (reduce) the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.

Zhang Chenglin, Deputy Director of the Beijing Zoo,who introduced some measures taken by Chinese zoos to take good care of elephants,     7     (say) that there were around 150 elephants living in zo0s around China.

    8     ( human) and animals share nature. To protect elephants     9     (be) to protect our planet. Hope we can work with other countries to protect wild animals."     10     woman wrote on Sina Weibo on the World Elephant Day.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The UN Environment Programme says rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals.

Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter     1     warmer areas. “Obviously these animals have developed their travelling     2     (pattern) over thousands of years. But     3     is extremely unlikely that they can change their habits fast,” said the report’s author Dr Robert Hepworth.

So far, scientists     4     (discover) that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. It also provides evidence that some turtles are     5    (likely) to develop cancer than others. Other animals     6     (pick) out as particularly in danger include: the North Atlantic Right Whale, whose main food     7     (disturb) by the change in ocean flows and the White-Nose Dolphin,     8     is out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.

Even with major climatic changes,     9    (protect) the environment can still help mobile animals to recover. “We need governments to start taking action,” said Dr Hepworth. And some animals are already adapting themselves to these changes. As the report mentions, whales are changing their feeding behavior     10     (find)new feeding grounds and new food to eat.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游通常被认为是到未受干扰地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上,生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become     1     (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the     2    (develop) of the local areas.

Ecotourism has     3    (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept     4     the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

Due to     5     growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types     6     trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

·Minimize the impact of     7    (visit) the place.

·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

·Provide     8    (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.    9    (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim     10    (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

2021-06-08更新 | 13248次组卷 | 38卷引用:山西省运城市芮城中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。

Without the usual smoggy days, local     1    (resident) have been happy with the air quality since the heating season started. They open the window to air their homes. In social media, pictures of blue skies and white clouds     2    (frequent) appear,     3    (show) people's excitement with the clear days.

In Shanxi,     4     major coal production province, burning coarse coal(粗煤)for heating used to be a main source of air     5     (pollute). The government has been striving to change all this. It has launched a campaign to replace coarse coal     6     clean fuels for heating since 2017.

More than 38 percent of the heating companies- in Shanxi had applied advanced equipment with higher efficiency and     7    (low) emissions (排放)by the end of 2019,     8     (compare) with 25.5 percent at the end of20l7. It     9     (estimate) that the number can reach 50 percent by the end of this year,     10     is the goal of the government.

语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On April 16, a fire     1     (destroy) the spire (尖塔) and roof of the 580-year-old cathedral Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院). Citizens of Paris gathered around the giant church,     2     (sing) hymns (圣诗) and praying. The church,     3     was built in 1163, is a historical and     4     (art) treasure. It combined Gothic art with Christian architecture     5     it led to taller and     6     (awesome) churches throughout Europe. Notre Dame is also home     7     many religious artifacts (手工艺品), paintings and sculptures.     8     (fortune), its world-famous stained glass rose windows survived the fire. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, brought the church to the world’s attention. French President Emmanuel Macron promised     9     (reconstruct) the building. “ Notre Dame is our history, it’s our literature, it’s our imagery,” he said in     10     public speech.

2020-09-16更新 | 127次组卷 | 2卷引用:【全国百强校】山西大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二下学期5月模块诊断英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain     1     (century)ago. And the town     2    was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the     3    (produce)of porcelain in this area first became     4    (know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen     5    (control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was     6    (close)linked to the world.

Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has     7    river flowing from north to south,     8    (benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.

Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of     9     (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous     10     the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.

2020-07-04更新 | 632次组卷 | 8卷引用:山西省新绛汾河中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
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