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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota.     1    (sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and     2     (harmony) world for both people and birds.

With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars (双筒镜) and     3     (other) take pictures with cameras or phones.

“Sometimes it doesn't seem real because we are close to city of eight million residents     4     generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path “The park is     5     (true) special place, like an oasis (绿洲). It is place where people can go     6     (ease) stress, forget about troubles and get     7     break from busy city life,” he added.

Ten years ago, the hill     8     (destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back     9     life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over100 species of birds there.

Hummingbirds can     10     (find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.

2021-03-27更新 | 464次组卷 | 5卷引用:山西省怀仁市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。今年流行背什么包?如果你稍微留意一下,你会发现周围的很多女生都背着棉布手提袋,看上去轻便又环保。但是棉布袋真的对环境无害吗?事实可能会让你大吃一惊!
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cotton bags have become a means for brands,retailers and supermarkets to indicate a planet-friendly mindset-or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of     1     overuse of plastic in packaging.

So far, so Earth-friendly? Not     2     (exact). It turns out the wholehearted acceptance of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.

An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to reduce     3     (it) overall impact of production, according to a 2018 study. That equals daily use for 54 years-for just one bag.

Cotton is water-intensive, and figuring out ways of     4     (deal) with a bag in an environmentally low-impact way is not nearly as simple     5     people think, according to an environmental science professor at the University of Maine.

You can’t, for example, just put a bag in a bin. Even when a bag does make it to a treatment plant, most materials used to print logos onto them are PVC-based and thus not     6     (recycle); they’re “extremely difficult     7     (break) down chemically,” said Christopher Stanev, the co-founder of Evmu, a Seattle-based textile recycling firm. Printed     8     (pattern) have to be cut out of the cloth; Mr. Stanev estimates 10 to 15 percent of the cotton Evrnu receives     9    (waste) this way.

That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic. In the end, the     10    (simple) solution may be the most obvious. “Not every product needs a bag,” Comey says.

2022-04-23更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届山西省朔州怀仁市高考第三次模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West,     1     where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a     2     (willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating     3     business friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and now my perception of the city     4     (change) as 1 experienced a city that cares about its citizens regardless of their nationality and origin. I felt     5     (protect) and safe during the crisis. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help     6     (they) during the crisis.

Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is     7     (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved     8     the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.     9     I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants     10     (offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.

2021-03-18更新 | 452次组卷 | 3卷引用:山西省晋中市祁县中学2020-2021学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain     1     (century)ago. And the town     2    was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the     3    (produce)of porcelain in this area first became     4    (know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen     5    (control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was     6    (close)linked to the world.

Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has     7    river flowing from north to south,     8    (benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.

Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of     9     (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous     10     the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.

2020-07-04更新 | 641次组卷 | 8卷引用:山西省新绛汾河中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾最美私人岛屿——巴莱辛岛。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Balesin Island lies in Lamon Bay, about 60 nautical miles east of Manila,     1     capital of the Philippines.

My family and I recently visited the small island,     2     is open for members only. The island is known     3     its slogan (标语): “Balesin, the most unique in the world.” What makes it so special? You can experience many     4     (difference) cultures and cuisines (菜肴) from around the world on one island.

Balesin Island is home to villas (别墅) representing several     5     (place), including the Greek island of Mykonos. Depending upon which villa you visit, the food and architecture make you feel like you’re in Bali, Tuscany, or the Greek island of Mykonos. There are also some stand-alone restaurants,     6     (offer) such choices as German, Japanese, Korean, and Mongolian food.

Most of the food     7     (serve) at the restaurants is grown on the island. Activities include bird watching, boating, fishing, gardening, and horseback riding.

J. J. Fernandez, a     8     (tour), said that she fell in love with the island during     9     (she) visit. Being on Balesin, she     10     (add), is like “traveling around the world in just three days.”

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报导了观鸟已被纳入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”,既让学生们了解了自然,又有利于环境保护。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools.     1    (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the     2    (little) idea of what nature really is.

This program is designed     3    (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids,     4     often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.

Among the selective courses     5    (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, what     6    (need) is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the     7    (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention     8     the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been     9    (significant) improved.

“It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang,     10     eighth grader from this project. “I have gained a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.”

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是鲨鱼的现状和如何保护鲨鱼。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。

With fossil records dating back to 400 million years ago, sharks have lived even     1     (long) than the dinosaurs and many other forms of life. There are more than 500 species of sharks     2     (discover) on earth.

These sharks,     3     are so important to the natural order of marine ecosystems, are faced with     4     (extinct). While they have been an important resource for coastal communities in the developing world for     5     (century), this unique balance is in danger of being lost forever.

As our oceans are     6     (serious) influenced by the greenhouse effect, to restore these water bodies is the key     7    protecting sharks. What’s more, sharks’ wide range of species adds difficulty to the conservation efforts of protecting these     8     (amaze) creatures. And the great demand for their fins     9     (increase) the urgency of the task over the past few years. Through the effective strategies, we are trying to restore the balance between humans     10     sharks.

2023-04-23更新 | 115次组卷 | 3卷引用:山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何向两岁的女儿解答“猫死后到哪里去了”的问题及感悟。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our cat is dead. My daughter,     1     is just two years old, knows this. But she keeps asking where it’s gone and what has happened to it.

My parents     2    (be) straightforward m admitting they didn’t know what happened after our death when I asked them in my childhood. But I want to give my daughter a slightly     3    (good) answer to her question about the topic than     4    (they).

One day when she asked the same question, I told my daughter that the cat was out in the field, I told her that when animals, including people, died, they were usually put into the ground and that their bodies became     5    (variety) pretty flowers, grasses and trees. I passed my hand over her blonde hair, gently touched her rosy cheeks and checked her     6    (react). She didn’t appear     7    (trouble). Instead, she seemed excited by the thought of one day becoming a flower.

Then, I reached     8     my daughter’s hand and asked her     9    (take) a walk in the field. Together, we saw new leaves growing in the sun and pretty flowers waving in the gentle wind. Suddenly, I realized that although we were bound to become plant fertilizer, we were not the lonely humans aimlessly wandering in the world. We were a part of the earth. We were connected by the beautiful plants in     10     field.

2022-04-26更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届山西省长治市第二中学校高三第十二次练考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象对全球气候,特别是对中国气候的影响,并解释了厄尔尼诺现象是什么,它是如何发生的,以及它如何影响全球温度。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Under the influence of the recent EL Nino,     1     is reported that the average global temperature in 2023 has set the record, making it the warmest year since 1850. The temperatures in most     2     (region) of China from this winter to next spring will be above the long-term average. This winter the     3     (combine) of EL Nino and global warming raised the chances of natural disasters     4     (cause) by extreme weather. The EL Nino is predicted to cause the sea surface temperature to reach its     5     (high) point between November 2023 and January 2024. EL Nino is     6     naturally occurring climate phenomenon that starts with unusually warm surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, which then goes on to affect the weather worldwide. On average, it     7     (occur) every two to seven years, and one episode     8     (typical) lasts nine to twelve months. Since May, an EL Nino system has heated the atmosphere in the tropical Pacific,     9     (lead) to a rise in global temperatures. Research indicates that a mild EL Nino event can increase the global annual average surface temperature     10     about 0. 1℃, even 0. 22℃.

2024-02-11更新 | 112次组卷 | 4卷引用:山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态野生动物旅游越来越受游客欢迎,但这种人类活动也有可能危及动物们的生存。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eco-wildlife tours are becoming increasingly popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their    1    (nature) habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. It is amazing to interact with these animals. But is it possible that this kind of human activity is putting their survival    2    risk?

A recent study has shown that the behaviour of whales and dolphins    3    (change) greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as    4    possible danger, they start to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places    5    they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor is the effect of human attention on the animals. Up to now, there    6    (be)several cases of tour boats    7    (run)into dolphins or whales and causing their    8    (death).

Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is    9    (reduce)our interaction with them. Keep a minimum distance between the animals and the boats and limit the number of boats out on the water at a time. Most    10    (important), instead of disrupting these animals’ routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we all share.

2023-02-13更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语(外研版)试题
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