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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物中的颜色,这些颜色不仅影响着我们对食物的选择、对味道等的感知,而且还可以被提取出来作为着色剂,为我们的生活添加亮色。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Color of Food

Nature hands us a whole series of rich and varied colors,     1    (literal) on our plates! Not only do we eat pigments (色素),     2     we use some of them as colouring agents. Red, yellow, pink and green are just some of the rainbow of colors in our food.

The color of food has quite     3     impact on our choice of what we eat. We instinctively prefer the colors red, orange and yellow over green and blue, which tend     4    (represent) bitterness. Man is naturally attracted towards sweet food and dislikes all things bitter, a tendency which is evident right from birth. However, such preferences     5    (influence) by our individual experiences and education, cultural criteria and tendencies. The color of a particular foodstuff can also influence our perception of tastes,     6    (flavor) or smells and we often associate certain colors with particular tastes: pink with sweet things, green with     7    (salt) food and the color orange with spicy food.

    8     do carrots, peppers and tomatoes all have in common? They all contain natural coloring agents. Discovery of various coloring techniques spread the centuries. New and creative methods to abstract pigments, mix them and then dye (染色), all add a little color     9     life, simply to please our senses. Nonetheless, colored food also brings micronutrients which are essential for good health. So don’t wait any     10    (long)! Brighten up your plate today!

2023-05-05更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋中市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍云南省景迈山古茶林的普洱茶被列入《世界遗产名录》的事情。
2 . 阅读下面的材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained World Heritage Site status,    1    (become) a new Chinese entry on that list.This means that it has been recognized as    2    important place of cultural significance.    3    (locate) about 1,500 meters above the sea level, the heritage site in Pu’er, Yunnan province contains five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. It was    4    (joint) created by ancestors of Blang people, who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and    5    the ancestors of Dai people.    6    (they) contributions have turned it into a unique    7    beautiful place that we see today. To ensure lastingly inherited(继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities    8    (join)in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance international cooperation and cultural exchanges in the World Heritage circle. The heritage site presents the    9    (ecology) wisdom that can be inspiring for sustainable     10    (develop) of the world today.

2024-04-12更新 | 78次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷(二)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅花。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The plum tree (梅树) is native to China, mainly growing in Suzhou, Shanghai and Hangzhou, with the biggest plum garden in Wuxi. The plum tree     1     (normal) flowers in late winter during January and February when the land is pale in color. It is regarded as one of the Three Friends of Winter along     2     the bamboo and the pine tree (松树). Because its flowers emerge before its leaves and     3     takes a long time to come into flower, the tree, often shown with a crane (仙鹤),     4     (link) with long life. The plum tree can grow to 4-10 meters tall and its flowers in bright colors of red, pink and yellow have a refreshing smell. The plum flower has long been recommended as one of China’s     5     (nation) flowers, the symbol of strength and humbleness with the courage     6     (stand) against the undesirable trends. And above all, it is a messenger (报信者) for spring and     7     (bring) hope for a better season ahead.

The Daoist philosopher Laozi is said to have been born beneath a plum tree,     8    has been a popular subject for poetry for     9     (century). The Song poet Lin Bu is said to have spent his spare time     10     (feed) cranes and planting plum trees near West Lake in Hangzhou.

2022-05-20更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期5月模拟考试(一)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,2022年是中国虎年,文章讲述了老虎在中国文化中的象征意义及新年的一些传统。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, 2022 marks the Year of the Tiger. The animal     1     (regard) in Chinese culture as “the king of all beasts”.

Most children here, when     2     (ask) to draw a tiger, would write on its forehead the Chinese character wang, as the markings on tigers’ foreheads resemble the character for “king”, who conquers the kingdom of animal.

Since ancient times, tigers     3     (indicate) power, solemnity(庄严) and     4     (brave) in our ancestors’ mind, with objects bearing tiger-related image created to drive away the alarming evil spirits and invoke good fortune.

To celebrate this year’s Lunar New Year, it is therefore necessary to prepare     5     advance a few traditional tiger stuffed toys — the classic type is usually made of cloth and comes in colors such as red and yellow —     6     (decorate) one’s home or to give to children as a fascinate mascot(吉祥物).

The eve of Lunar New Year is a time to say goodbye to the past and ring in the new year, with the reunion dinner an indispensable feature of the night.

Although the     7     (food) prepared for the feast vary throughout the country, jiaozi (dumpling) is     8     must-have for most families in northern China. Dishes like fish and chicken, the words     9     sound like “surplus”(盈余) and “good luck” in Chinese, are usually the centerpieces on dining tables. These could make a     10    (wonder) feast and show the host’s generosity and hospitality.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lots of cats love having cat companions, but if     1     (you) doesn't, it might act out by showing fear or aggression.

This doesn't     2     (necessary) mean you have to give one up! ”Cats show great     3     (flexible) in their social behavior," says Kristyn Vitale, a researcher at the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University, US.

She suggests     4     (separate) the cats into different areas of the house and slowly reintroducing them to one another by using a method that     5     (call) “Scent(气味),Sight. Touch": Take a toy or blanket from each cat and exchange them. Give each cat the other cat's scent item along with lots of praise and rewards so they associate the smell with good things. After doing this several times, set up a space in     6     the cats will be able to see one another through a physical barrier, like a screen door     7     a gate. Then feed them, so they start to associate positive feelings with the sight of the other cats. After a few successful feeding     8     (session), you can try to introduce the cats     9     a barrier. You can distract each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room, so they have less time     10     (worry). “If owners go slow and give lots of rewards, many cats can learn to accept a companion cat." Vitale says.

2021-04-19更新 | 248次组卷 | 4卷引用:山西省晋城市2021届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, is the economic and     1     (culture) center of southwest China. It is linked by rail with all of China's major cities. Its rail link with Hanoi(河内)     2     (establish) in 1901.

Kunming's mild climate makes it a good place     3     (visit) any time of the year.    4     it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more than 400 varieties     5     (plant) here. The camellia (山茶花)is the city's official flower. The city is also known for     6     (it) green parks, such as Cuihu (Green Lake) Park with its waterways and winding paths. Younger     7     (travel) may enjoy a visit to Daguan Park because of its food stalls.

In addition to its own charms, Kunming serves as a base from    8     people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area. The most well-known are the Dai, Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest, which has been known     9     the "first wonder of the world" since the Ming Dynasty. Located 120 km (75 miles) from Kunming, the stone forest     10     (feature) awesome rock formations.

2021-12-03更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市第五中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort to people in unfortunate situations. The story of the first therapy dog is     1     (extreme) interesting. During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne was     2     (shock) to find an abandoned dog on the battlefield (战场). He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When William suffered     3     a serious illness and entered a hospital, his friends frequently brought Smoky to visit him, which made it become so popular with the other sick     4     (soldier) in the hospital. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up     5     (they) patients. After the war ended, Smoky continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States.

In the 1970s, Elaine Smith, an American nurse, started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed patients in hospitals seemed to recover much     6     (fast) when dogs had been around. What     7     (amaze) doctors and nurses was that having animals visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help those     8     were sick.

Today, therapy pets are used to help many different people with problems. For example, they help children with reading difficulties by     9     (provide) an audience that won’t belittle (轻视) them. Some therapy pets can work along with the patient and the doctor in     10     effort to help people learn to walk again after a serious injury.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了再生式建筑项目Sumu相关的信息。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Some designers on an island in southern Japan have tried to put regenerative architecture (再生式建筑) into effect. It’s the idea that houses can     1     (build) in such a way that they support and benefit the environment where they stand.

    2     (situate) on Yakushima Island, the project, which is called Sumu, is surrounded by mountains and a river that runs into the nearby ocean. Therefore, the designers     3     (want) to show nature in the build as much as possible. With this in mind, they started with wood     4     was produced from the local trees.

The buildings themselves were     5     (careful) placed to offer benefits to the nearby water and ongoing air flow. Buildings were designed around existing trees and are lifted     6     (reduce) their effect on the building site. They took full advantage of the surrounding views to encourage a     7     (connect) with nature. This idea is also shown with outdoor walkways between sleeping bedrooms     8     the common areas.

Moreover, Sumu is powered by renewable energy. It’s equipped with solar power and relies on local firewood     9     heat. Green design elements give some tips on how to save energy through     10     tight envelope and strong insulation (绝缘体).

2023-01-15更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There     1     (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees     2     lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked     3     thick smoke. So far, the fire     4     (put) out.

The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of     5     (they) in the Amazon, the world’s     6     (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil’s space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.

Environmental     7     (group)said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) of the Amazon,    8     led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted     9     (argue) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations     10     (angry) set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.

2020-02-28更新 | 336次组卷 | 7卷引用:山西省晋城市(高平一中、阳城一中、高平实验中学)2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活环境和饮食习惯,并指出它们目前所面临的危险。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body     1     (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly     2     (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks.

The red panda lives in an area     3     rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily     4     (keep) in the zoo.

About two     5     (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them     6     (climb) and sleep too.

The red panda can live together     7     (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset.

Now red pandas are     8     danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These     9     (animal) are also illegally hunted, and the number of them     10     (drop) by 50% in the past forty years.

2023-12-08更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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