1 . If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.
The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.
Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!
Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms.
“I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little Things. com.
1. How did the baby deer enter the woman's house?| A．The woman invited them in. |
| B．The woman led them in. |
| C．They entered through the back door. |
| D．They entered through the window. |
| A．She raises deer in her own house. |
| B．She lost her deer on a stormy night. |
| C．she is devoted to protecting wildlife. |
| D．She hardly came across wild animals. |
| A．Failed | B．Resigned | C．Missed. | D．Disappeared. |
| A．They were hungry |
| B．Their parents lost them on purpose |
| C．They were being hunted |
| D．Bad weather forced them to find a shelter |
2 . Seth Magle is an urban ecologist in Chicago. In 2021, he started building a network of fellow urban animal lovers from around the world. They’re working to collect information so that it can be compared in different cities.
With the goal of trying to create more wildlife inclusive cities, the network helps reduce human wildlife conflict and increase human wildlife coexistence in the massively urbanizing areas.
In Chicago, Magle and his team have been watching their city’s wildlife for about 10 years. All together, they have over 100 camera traps set up across different types of urban environments from the downtown Loop and city parks to nature preserves and suburb golf courses.
During times of recent extreme heat, we do definitely see animals reduce movement and just stay where they are. It’s probably energetically difficult to move around when it’s so hot. Although this works for a short term in high temperature, it’s not ideal over a longer period because it means less time to search for food or a new mate.
As Magle and his network of urban researchers look toward the future and climate change, they predict bigger shifts. Temperatures everywhere are projected to warm, so wildlife in urban settings and beyond will likely have to shift their normal regions a bit further north to where it feels more comfortable and to what they’re already used to. We don’t have armadillos in Chicago, but we have them in the southern part of the state. And they seem to be migrating north.
Only time will tell how our urban wildlife reacts to these longer-term shifts in temperature.
For now, it sounds like urban animals — so long as they’re healthy — are totally capable of handling a few days of extreme heat here and there.
1. What is the aim of the network?| A．To observe wildlife in different cities. | B．To compare animals’ living conditions. |
| C．To collect information of urban animals. | D．To help human and wildlife coexist. |
| A．The tracks of wildlife activities. | B．The movement of urban animals. |
| C．The way of watching city animals. | D．The different types of urbanization. |
| A．Keeping still. | B．Moving constantly. |
| C．Shifting to the north. | D．Looking for food everywhere. |
| A．A market report. | B．A science magazine. |
| C．A biological textbook. | D．A social research report. |
3 . Livestock(牲畜)cloning is the practice of cloning sheep, cattle and other livestock species as a way to improve efficiency. The basic idea behind livestock cloning is to clone animals that have certain qualities, such as cows that produce more milk or meat.
However, this practice is very controversial, and livestock farmers have been hesitant to adopt it fully because of public opposition and certain inefficiencies.
In technical terms, livestock are cloned by taking cells from one animal and using them to fertilize(使受精)eggs. Scientists take the fertilized eggs and put them in female animals.
There are also some potential problems with cloned livestock.
In addition to concerns about genetic diversity, there are other concerns about cloning.
| A．Are the surviving clones really clones? |
| B．Therefore, the new species are expected to be better. |
| C．The biggest one arises from a reduction in genetic diversity. |
| D．Cloned livestock have the potential to provide some major benefits. |
| E．Cloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans. |
| F．These concerns sometimes come from worries over unforeseen consequences. |
| G．This process doesn’t always work perfectly, and it can be relatively expensive. |
4 . I'm from a fishing family. My grandfather was a fisherman, working out of Fano, the Italian town where I grew up and still live. I work from 7 p.m. until 11 a. m. with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea. There are only six or so of us on board. At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships.
The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board. The net is designed to allow turtles to escapes it has a hole at the top they can swim out of. We call it “TED”. The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles. Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net.
I ensure that the net is working, and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles. The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher. It is financed by the LIFE programmer. I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea.
When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s, there were more fish and more turtles around. At the foundation, we save 50-60 turtles a year, most of which are harmed because of fishing. If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic, I'd see this work as a success.
1. Why does the author work at night?| A．He is busy in the day. |
| B．He can catch more fish at night. |
| C．Fish are very active in the day. |
| D．There are more ships at night. |
| A．It doesn't reach the sea bed. |
| B．It is helpful to catch larger fish. |
| C．It is helpful to protect sea turtles. |
| D．It catches large turtles. |
| A．An excellent fisherman in Italy. |
| B．A volunteer of Cetacea Foundation. |
| C．A founder of LIFE programmer. |
| D．A researcher of University of Pisa. |
| A．He can stay in the office. |
| B．He can work with fishermen. |
| C．He can go abroad for sightseeing. |
| D．He can get his father's help. |
5 . Gravy started working as a comfort dog at Grand Ledge High School in Michigan in September. She showed off tricks in the hallways with her handler (驯兽员), Capra, and made students laugh aloud. When students learned that Gravy’s first birthday fell just before Thanksgiving break, they asked Capra if they could throw a party. Capra said sure, thinking there wouldn’t be many people interested. However, on the big day, there were several hundred students in this gym.
The pandemic (大流行病) has been hard on students across the United States. Many young people experienced loneliness and the loss of loved ones. To solve the problem, schools have hired social workers and increased the number of their social-emotional learning classes.In some cases, they bought dogs.
Undoubtedly, the dogs make kids happy.“He’s kind of like a rock star; when the kids see him coming, they smile,“ said Traci Souva, an art teacher at North Huron Schools who trains Chipper, another comfort dog. “A lot of times the kids will tell Chipper what’s wrong rather than adults, and that’s pretty amazing.”
There are possible blemishes of having dogs in school. These include cleanliness, and student fears. But school officials say these are all manageable. The dogs are highly trained and always with a handler, so no student is forced to communicate with the dogs if they don’t want to.
Since the pandemic, demand for trained dogs in schools“has just increased,“ said Nikki Brown, a dog trainer and the director of Canines for Change, a nonprofit that trains dogs for work in schools. Over the last year, her organization has provided dogs to at least seven areas in Michigan, including Grand Ledge. “The dogs are highly trained to be in a school environment,” she added.“They are trained to work with kids with emotional problems. They sense stress. By the dogs’ behaviour they might warn a teacher of a kid who is struggling emotionally.“
1. Which of the following best describes Gravy as a comfort dog?| A．Tricky. | B．Popular. | C．Humorous. | D．Caring. |
| A．Requirements. | B．Disadvantages. | C．Influences. | D．Suggestions. |
| A．Working on campus brings a lot of pressure to dogs. |
| B．There is a high global market demand for trained dogs. |
| C．School environment can affect dogs’ behaviour greatly. |
| D．The dogs have the ability to notice students’ mental illness. |
| A．How dogs relieve students’ mental problems |
| B．How dogs ensure students’ safety on campus |
| C．How dogs enrich students’ after-school activities |
| D．How dogs develop students’ sense of responsibility |
The High Temperatures in Antarctica(南极洲)
Vostok station is a Russian weather station in Antarctica. It’s famous
A scientist,
An “atmospheric river” of warm, wet air hit Antarctica last Tuesday. This kind of weather pattern isn’t that unusual. But once it got to Antarctica, it was stopped from
Scientists say that the melting (融化) from this one event isn’t likely to cause big changes. And it’s too early
One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curious, so I went towards the truck when I noticed that there was a small little goat that wasn’t even an adult yet.
I asked my dad and he said that he bought the goat from his friend and he was going to kill it twenty minutes after he brought it home so that we would have a big meal.
My sister was there too and she was strongly for my view. We found out we got really mad at my dad and told him not to kill it. After about 10 minutes of complaining we finally convinced my dad not to kill it because we told him that there was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store.
My parents know some friends that we visit sometimes and their family really likes animals so we decided to give it to them. For about a month, they had the goat as a pet and they also had the same problems as we had because the dad wanted to kill it and eat it but the rest of the family didn’t want it to die.They also were able to persuade him not to do so. They ended up sending the goat to a family member’s farm where it would grow up happily.
Another thing that has happened to influence my belief is that I have a neighbor that really likes hunting. One day he hunted a deer and brought the body home, but he decided to leave it outside his house for everyone to see. He just left it there as if it were some kind of award that he just won. Sadly little kids started to make fun of the body and pretended to ride on it. They laughed at it and felt no problem with there being a dead deer just laying.
Paragraph 1：
I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed._
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Paragraph 2：
It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport._
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8 . Across vast areas of the tropics (热带地区) from Southeast Asia to Africa, forests have been cut down in recent decades, but at least in some areas reforestation efforts have been made to take in carbon (碳).
It remains to be seen, however, whether these newly planted forests will manage to survive in the face of changing climate, which will bring more intense heat, lengthened droughts, and occasional wildfires.
To find out, scientists from the University of Hong Kong decided to run hundreds of computer models to explore various results under different conditions. The key aim of the study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions.
“Our computer models show in many parts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, because these new forests should be able to survive until the end of the century and continue to store extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process,” explains Jed Kaplan, a professor at the university.
However, the role of newly planted forests as a carbon collector in the tropics will have only a limited effect on climate change, especially because many existing forests in the tropics will struggle in the face of rising temperatures and are already losing their ability to store carbon, “Massive tree planting won’t be enough to avoid climate disaster, but it can play a role. And if done with biodiversity and the people who call these forests home, reforestation can have many benefits,” says Alexander Koch, the other author of the study.
“So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests are also impacted by climate change. Assessing those impacts will be the next step,” he adds.
1. What is the discovery of the study?| A．Changing climate will bring about many natural disasters. |
| B．Reforestation is of great benefit to biodiversity in the tropics. |
| C．Regrown forests will store carbon even in the face of climate change. |
| D．The chance of newly planted forests surviving tough conditions is slim. |
| A．Worried. | B．Doubtful. | C．Disappointed. | D．Favourable. |
| A．Reforestation is useless in stopping climate change. |
| B．More measures should be taken as well as reforestation. |
| C．The carbon in the atmosphere will increase in the future. |
| D．Existing forests can no longer take in carbon from the air. |
| A．It takes all the factors into account. | B．It still needs to be further improved. |
| C．It fails to achieve the expected result. | D．It provides a way to avoid climate change. |
9 . Nowadays, taking no notice of protecting the environment leads to problems including global warming. While discussing with my daughter about going green, I remembered the daily practices in most households in India. What we did was actually helping our environment and also protecting our resources. We did all this naturally, without even realizing its importance.
We preferred reusing pens in the past. We used to have ball pens used again and again by changing the refills and we also used ink pens, which were refreshed now and then by filling ink in them when required. There was no such thing as a use-and-throw pen. We loved the process of cleaning the writing instruments. However, today, plastic pens that do not last long are ruling the stationery（文具）shops.
We recycled and reused newspapers without really thinking twice about it. Newspapers were kept carefully during those days because they were an important material used for packing and storing. Today plastic bags have become important, All these materials pollute our land and water and prevent all conservation(保护)efforts.
Public transport was a common thing in the old days and it was so much fun. Nowadays.no one seems to have the patience to take public transport and many consider it too silly for them. So people take their cars out every day and pollute the environment, thinking it makes the m look cool. Vehicular (车辆的) pollution in cities is the biggest contributor to environmental problems.
I am not against the usage of modern technologies. In fact, it has helped make our life casier. While we can use the same technology to go green instead of polluting the environment, we should also go back to a few old traditions that are ecofriendly.
1. How many daily practices are mentioned in the text?| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．Use plastic bags. |
| B．Go to school by bus. |
| C．Use use-and-throw pens. |
| D．Throw newspapers away. |
| A．Summarize the above paragraphs. |
| B．Add some background information. |
| C．Introduce a new topic for discussion. |
| D．Show some reasons to the readers. |
| A．Follow Old Traditions |
| B．Go Green Then and Now |
| C．The Environment Is Worsening |
| D．Modern Technologies Are Harmful |
10 . If all goes well, a balloon will soon rise from Space Center in Sweden. It will float high into the upper atmosphere, where nothing will happen, and then return to Earth. Nevertheless, a collection of environmental groups is trying to stop it.
The campaigners are against the flight because of what comes next. The balloon is a test flight for a research being run by the University of Harvard. The research aims to test an idea called SAI, in which fine dust is added into the upper atmosphere to boost the amount of sunlight reflected back into space. A future flight will release a small amount of calcium carbonate dust into the upper atmosphere, in order to help researchers learn more about solar geoengineering — an excellent but theoretical idea of deliberately adjusting the Earth's systems to prevent the bad effects of climate change.
Opponents worry about two things. The first is the moral issue. If solar geoengineering works, it could reduce pressure to deal with climate change at its source by cutting greenhouse-gas emissions. Furthermore, in order to keep temperatures low, the reflective particles (颗粒) would have to be topped up continuously. A sudden stop could result in very rapid wanning. Raymond Pierrehumbert, a physicist at the University of Oxford, says solar geoengineering is too risky even to research outside of computer simulations (模拟).
Not all environmentalists are opposed. The world is likely to miss the target, set in the Paris agreement, of keeping warming to 1.5℃."We're not well-served by not understanding what these technologies represent," says Steven Hamburg. Mr Hamburg favours small-scale geoengineering research. Other green organisations have also hesitantly approved of exploring the idea.
Exploration is likely to carry on in any case. Once a taboo, geoengineering is being taken increasingly seriously. A recent report on climate change suggested that SAI could help keep warming below 1.5℃ America has developed a research plan for solar geoengineering. Both China and India have launched research programmes of their own. Activists will continue to oppose experiments. But balloons will likely fly anyway.
1. How does solar geoengineering work?| A．Dust is put into the upper atmosphere to trap more heat. |
| B．Measures are taken intentionally to tackle the climate change. |
| C．Steps are taken deliberately to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. |
| D．Dust is emptied into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight into Earth. |
| A．It is to be implemented on a large scale. |
| B．It has led to global warming against the original intention. |
| C．It is probably to miss the target of keeping warming to 1.5℃. |
| D．It may cause people to care little about greenhouse-gas emissions. |
| A．Should balloons, flight be banned? |
| B．Should solar geoengineering exploration go ahead? |
| C．How do balloons threaten the earth's climate? |
| D．How has solar geoengineering changed Earth? |
| A．Critical. | B．Positive. | C．Doubtful. | D．Frightened. |
