A. locals B decrease C. experienced D.positive E.popularity F.efficiently G. focus H. increase I. respectful J. protect K.fiercely |
Eco-tourism involves people travelling to beautiful but environmental sensitive place. Such trips are usually carried out with a(n)
It is obvious that eco-tourism is beneficial in many aspects. First, all the money spent by the tourists is used to
Compared to normal tourists, eco-tourist use energy more
Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a success. First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires great effort, both eco-tourists and
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to help people who suffer from a disaster. |
B.How to attend a performance. |
C.How to raise money for the poor. |
A.A donation ceremony. | B.A speech. | C.A concert show. |
A.It is not as rich as Turkey. | B.It wasn’t badly damaged. | C.It had enough support. |
3 . Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world.
The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species.
Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%.
The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment.
Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we need to help nature recover and not simply halt its loss.” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.”
1. What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs?A.The causes of the urgent situation. | B.The seriousness of wildlife loss worldwide. |
C.The detailed process of the research. | D.The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife. |
A.Stop hunting and farming. | B.Not permit the production of wildlife food. |
C.Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy. | D.Offer legal protection of natural environment. |
A.Accept. | B.Fear. | C.Stop. | D.Suffer. |
A.Concerned. | B.Indifferent. | C.Positive. | D.Satisfied. |
4 . Your carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce as you live your life. In order to hold the global temperature rise to 2˚C or less, everyone needs to average an annual carbon footprint of 1.87 tons by 2050.
Eat low on the food chain. This means eating mostly fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans. Meat and dairy is responsible for 14.5 percent of man-made global greenhouse gas emissions.
Use low energy appliances. Replace traditional light bulbs with LED ones. Though LEDs cost more, they use a quarter of the energy and last up to 25 times longer. Make energy efficiency a primary consideration when choosing a new microwave, air conditioning unit, dishwasher, or refrigerator.
Choose green travel. An average car produces about five tons of carbon each year.
A.Don’t buy fast fashion. |
B.Never choose quality clothing. |
C.But people ignore this serious problem. |
D.Making changes in transport matters much. |
E.Here are ways to reduce your carbon footprint. |
F.They are mainly from food production and processing. |
G.Products with the ENERGY STAR sign have better efficiency. |
5 . William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋) — these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants when possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they were people just like us. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.
1. How can we describe the Lindesays'trips?A.Pleasant. | B.Challenging. | C.Conventional. | D.Dangerous. |
A.Avoid. | B.Visit. | C.Compare. | D.Evaluate. |
A.They suffer from a tight budget. | B.They have scheduling conflicts. |
C.They are faced with language barriers. | D.They hold different educational ideas. |
A.Toughness is the best assistant of will. | B.There is no royal road to learning. |
C.Actions speak louder than words. | D.Man who travels far knows more. |
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A terrible storm. | B.A big earthquake. | C.A heavy rain. |
A.This morning. | B.Last night. | C.Two days ago. |
A.The line is busy. |
B.The power failure in that area. |
C.Her parents are sleeping. |
A.Houston. | B.New York. | C.Los Angeles. |
1. Where does Richard work?
A.In New York. | B.In Washington D. C. | C.In San Francisco. |
A.Sleeping. | B.Working | C.Watching TV. |
A.Some books fell off the bookshelf. |
B.The windows were broken. |
C.Some chairs fell over. |
A.Hand in the report. | B.Continue with his work. | C.Go back home quickly. |
8 . There’s been growing concerns about the damaging impact of human travel on the environment in recent years. Irresponsible tourism is a main cause of environmental destruction. The destruction of the natural environment is an urgent matter as it directly affects everyone’s well-being.
Avoid takeaways as many as possible
Buying “food to go” seems logical when you are in a rush. Though convenient, this kind of take-out packaging often uses disposable(一次性的) plastic boxes and bags, which can contribute significantly to environmental pollution if not properly disposed of.
Go for train or bus when traveling nationally
Transportation accounts for nearly a third of all greenhouse gases produced in the environment. Flying and driving, in particular, are major contributors to carbon emissions(排放) within the transportation sector, with domestic flying emitting more carbon than driving.
Stay on designated roads and foot paths
Responsible tourism is about having as minimum physical interaction with the wild as possible. We not only protect the fragile ecosystems around us but also ensure our own safety.
Pick up trash after yourself and others
In conclusion, responsible tourism is traveling with awareness, respect, and consideration for the places you visit. It’s about ensuring that your travel experiences enrich not only your own lives but also contribute positively to the destinations you explore, leaving them better than you found them.
A.So stick to marked roads and footpaths. |
B.Therefore, hike for some trips at times. |
C.Pay attention to the trash while traveling. |
D.Make a habit of collecting trash after yourself. |
E.You don’t have to be in a rush when on holiday. |
F.Therefore, use public transport for short travels. |
G.These concerns have resulted in the green travel campaign. |
1.简要描述海洋面临的污染问题 2.你的倡议
注意:1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节,使行文更加连贯
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A.An earthquake. | B.A fire. | C.His boss. |