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2024高三下·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国粮农组织世界粮食日海报竞赛的相关事宜。

1 . UN FAO World Food Day Poster Contest applications are now being accepted. Try to picture a future where everyone has access to food and water. What comes to mind? You may help create a sustainable future by taking appropriate action. Create a poster showing your water action for food as part of the World Food Day Poster Contest to showcase your artistic talent.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialized agency that leads international efforts to end hunger, promote nutrition, and ensure food security.

Procedure and Benefits

Fill out the form on our website, take a picture of or scan your submission, and submit it on line. The screening committee will choose 15 posters from each category for the first round (a total of 60 posters from 4 age categories), and those chosen will be notified in December 2024. A certificate for this accomplishment will be given to the shortlisted individuals. Winners will be highlighted on the FAO social media channels and by regional FAO offices.

Our judges will choose three winners in each age group, and they will be revealed in December. The winners will also get a diploma and a surprise gift package, as well as promotion from FAO offices throughout the world.

Entry Requirements

●The entry period will open on June 1, 2024, and end on November 3, 2024.

●Per individual, only one entry may be submitted.

●Poster entries may be painted, sketched, or drawn using oil or watercolor paint as well as mixed media, pens, pencils, crayons, or charcoal. Artwork produced digitally is also acceptable. No photos are permitted.

●Text may or may not be included in poster entries. Use of text is limited to no more than 25 words.

●Never mention private information such as names, schools, ages, etc.

●Please do not send in physical posters; only digital files saved as JPEGs will be allowed.

1. By taking part in the contest, participants can ________.
A.show their cooking talent
B.contribute to food sustainability
C.raise their nutritional awareness
D.have more access to food and water
2. The final winners of the contest will be ________.
A.be promoted globally
B.informed before December
C.invited to regional FAO offices
D.decided by FAO after three rounds
2024-09-18更新 | 4次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期二模考试英语试题阅读理解题型切片
2024高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . Around the world, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are in danger. Now, let’s check out a few ways conservationists are protecting these habitats.

Seaweed Smackdown

Hot ocean temperatures can supercharge seaweed growth — and that’s not good for a reef. So, in Hawaii, scientists have used an underwater vacuum (真空吸器) to suck up lots of seaweed into the device’s long tube. In Australia, scientists are studying a low-tech solution: pulling seaweed by hand.

   21   

Some polyps (珊瑚虫) are harmed by heat waves and pollution. Scientists cut parts of coral from a healthy reef. Then these polyps are taken to a nursery, which could be in shallow protected areas underwater. After about a year, the healthy coral parts are attached to damaged reefs. The nursery-grown corals can bring new life to a struggling habitat.

Sound Saver

Healthy reefs are noisy. Fish make different sounds, and thousands of shrimp create and pop bubbles with their claws to create a sound. The biologists play sounds of healthy reefs through underwater speakers. They found that six weeks of broadcasting healthy reef sounds doubled the amount of fish in the area.

Bleaching Killer

One of the biggest threats to coral reefs is bleaching. Here’s how it works.

Thriving coral
Most coral species survive by partnering with tiny algae (藻类), which make food for the coral by changing sunlight into sugar.

Under stress
But when the ocean water gets too hot, the algae produce too much oxygen, which can hurt the coral.

Bleaching
So corals kick out the algae. As the algae leave, the color disappears and the coral appears to turn white. This process is called bleaching.

Biologists have discovered that many corals in the Red Sea have a species of algae in their tissue that’s found nowhere else, so they can survive heat waves. Biologists hope their work will inspire governments and environmental groups to protect these corals.

Which of the following might be the subtitle of Paragraph 3?
A.Underwater Nurseries.
B.Fishing Guides.
C.Seaweed Cleaners.
D.Colour Designers.
2024-09-18更新 | 4次组卷 | 2卷引用:主旨大意题Ⅰ(模拟)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了噪音的消失不一定会立即导致生态功能的恢复。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a study conducted twelve years ago near natural gas wells in New Mexico, research found that there were 75% fewer pin on pine seedlings (幼苗) in noisy sites than in quiet     1     (one). This was most likely due to the noise driving away the scrub jay (灌丛鸦),which plants thousands of pine seeds while     2     (store) them to eat during the winter months. A research team from California Institute of Technology recently returned to the sites to find out whether the pin on pine had recovered over and time.

    3     companies changed the sites where they used noisy compressors (压缩机) to help produce natural gas,some of the     4     (previous) noisy sites had become quiet. The researchers found that in the these areas,there were still fewer seedlings     5     (compare) to sites that didn’t have compressors added to speed up gas extraction. This shows that though the noise     6    (remove) before the pin on pine seeds were planted,they still didn’t sprout (发芽).

“The effects of human noise pollution     7     (grow) into the structure of the woodland communities at present.” said biology professor and senior author Clint Francis. “    8     we’re seeing now is that     9     (disappear) of the noise doesn’t necessarily immediately result in a recovery of     10     (ecology) function.”

2024-09-15更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:语法填空专项练习 2021-2022学年牛津版高中英语选择性必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章讲述大部分陆地生态系统受到人类活动的影响。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A study published on April 15 in the journal Frontiers in Forests and Global Change presents evidence     1     only about 3% of Earth’s land ecosystems remain untouched by human activity.

    2     (focus) on large pieces of land, about 3,860 square miles each , the study takes three measures     3     account : habitat intactness (栖息地完整性), which shows how much influence human activity     4     (have) on habitats till now; animal intactness, which looks at the loss of a land’s original species; and functional intactness, which focuses on the loss of species that contribute to the health of     5     ecosystem.

The researchers began with existing datasets that measured habitat intactness, and then combined that information with data showing where about 7,500 animal species had been lost. According to the results, just 2.8 percent of Earth’s land ecosystems    6    (remain) intact.    7     (bad) still, the team found that just 11% of the ecologically intact lands they identified are     8     (protect) wildlife areas , and many are under the     9     (manage) of indigenous (土著的) communities .

This result “was much lower than we were expecting,” says University of Cambridge conservation biologist Andrew Plumptre to Science News.    10       (initial) I’d guessed that it’d be 8 to 10 percent.”

2024-09-15更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:语法填空专项练习 2021-2022学年牛津版高中英语选择性必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的孩子被生态焦虑所困扰,他们对气候变化、污染及生物多样性的丧失等问题感到担心。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More and more children are suffering from "eco-anxiety"-a condition that causes people     1     (worry) a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it. Many teachers say very few courses     2     climate change, wildlife and the environment are provided in schools. And only four per cent of schoolchildren say that they know enough about the climate crisis, according to the research     3     (conduct) recently.

    4    , there are growing calls for schools to teach     5     (much) about climate change. One campaign group, called Earth Rangers,     6     (take) action to address the problem over the past year. “Eco-anxiety     7     (do) affect children in very real ways. This includes feelings of fear, hopelessness and despair. So it is important to research the ways in     8     we can help children find     9     (effect) strategies to cope with these feelings,” said Tovah Barocas, president of Earth Rangers. “Children are on the front lines of climate change. Schools should create conservation     10     (activity) and help children to teach their parents about how to protect nature.”

2024-09-14更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:语法填空专项练习 2021-2022学年牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰艺术家丹·罗斯加德的最新项目“成长”。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dutch artist Daan Roosegaarde is taking the world by storm with his latest project-“Grow". The project involves positioning a     1     (collect) of colorful LED lights across 20,000-square- meter leek (韭葱) fields in the Netherlands. People     2     (drive) there at night are treated to an impressive sight-large fields glowing with thousands of blue, red and purple LED lights.

Not only is “Grow” an incredible sight to view, but it’s also a     3     (practice) art installation. The lights are actually meant to promote plant growth and reduce     4     need for pesticide use by 50%.

According to Roosegaarde , he     5       (inspire) after taking a trip to a local farm. “The fields are responsible for keeping us     6     (feed), even though nobody sees it,” he said. “I want to highlight the beauty of the country’s agriculture.”

“Grow” is     7     (current) only visible in the Netherlands,    8     Roosegaarde plans to take the visually-impressive installation to other countries, including the US,     9     is the world’s number one agricultural exporter. Over the years, Roosegaarde    10     (create) a number of fascinating installations, like the glow-in- the-dark bicycle path powered directly by the sun.

2024-09-14更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:语法填空专项练习 2021-2022学年牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册
2024高三·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What did Prince William say about China?
A.China has a rich variety of wildlife species.
B.China should increase wildlife protection.
C.China could lead globally in protecting wildlife.
2. What does the speaker mean in the end?
A.Anyone can help save animals.
B.More famous people should work to protect animals.
C.It’s too late to save some endangered animals.
2024-09-14更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:FZXXGZYYTLJJY74
2024高三·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why do the students focus on recycling?
A.To win a competition.B.To cut down on waste.C.To make the school cleaner.
2. What do the posters created by the environmental club show?
A.The benefit of saving water.B.The recycling process.C.How to sort waste.
3. What additional activities are the students planning as part of the project?
A.Creating an informative video.
B.Inviting local recycling staff to give talks.
C.Organizing an environmental competition.
2024-09-10更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:FZXXGZYYTLJJY65
2024高三·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why did Ingemar carpool with Andrew?
A.His car was broken the other day.
B.He missed the bus the other day.
C.He was trying to live greener.
2. What result does Ingemar hope to achieve by carpooling?
A.Reducing air pollution.B.Saving on fuel.C.Avoiding traffic jams.
3. Why is the material added to the fuel of the bus?
A.To make the bus warmer in winter.
B.To make the fuel burn quicker.
C.To help burn the fuel more fully.
4. What does the woman think of the new material?
A.Crazy.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.
2024-09-10更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:FZXXGZYYTLJJY70
2024高三·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is used to make new bottles?
A.Plastic.B.Paper.C.Mixed materials.
2. Why did James Longcroft invent the bottles?
A.To protect the sea.B.To save money.C.To recycle paper.
3. What made Longcroft open the company?
A.Making more money.
B.Hoping to invent new bottles.
C.Offering clean water for the black.
4. What can we know about the new bottle?
A.It breaks down from inside to outside.
B.It can be eaten by animals without harm.
C.People can now get it easily at a low price.
2024-09-10更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:FZXXGZYYTLJJY106
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