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语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国于10月12日正式宣布首批国家公园。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China on October 12     1     (official) announced the first group of national parks. Home to nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species found in China, they cover     2     protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers.

The     3     (establish) of the first group of national parks is a practical move by China     4     (strengthen) its effort to promote natural ecological protection.

The Three-River-Source National Park     5     (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — known as the world’s “third pole”. The Giant Panda National Park protects the major habitats of 70 percent of the country’s wild giant pandas. The Hainan Rainforest National Park is home to China’s largest rainforest and the Hainan gibbon. The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area is the only park in China     6     is listed as a UNESCO cultural and     7     (nature) heritage site. It emphasizes sustainable development between     8     (human) and nature,     9     (reflect) China’s environmental protection principle.

Commercial activities are banned in the national parks and are all put     10     the control of the national rules for ecological protection.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国湖北省神农架自然保护区的一处悬崖峭壁上,有700多个木箱,是中国本土野生蜜蜂最后的保护区之一。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A cliff (悬崖) wall in the mountains of the Shennongjia Nature Reserve, China’s Hubei Province, is home to over 700 wooden boxes,     1     make up one of the country’s last sanctuaries (保护区) for native wild bees.

    2     (popular) known as the wall of hives (蜂箱), this unique bee sanctuary consists of over 700 wooden boxes     3     (place) on the side of a cliff wall, about 4,000 feet above sea level. The boxes are meant to attract the area’s wild bees into     4     (settle) in, and most of them are indeed inhabited by families of thousands of bees at any given time. Because the hives are tightly packed together, in order to reach the higher ones, beekeepers have to use the lower     5     (box) as steps, while trying to keep their balance. The ones near the top can only be     6     (access) by rope from the top of the cliff. It’s     7     difficult but necessary task, as the location of the beehives in an inaccessible place is meant to protect their inhabitants and their honey     8     bears.

What makes the Shennongjia Nature Reserve so special for beekeeping     9     (be) the presence of several different climates zones in a single area. Because of its unique     10     (appear) and location, the wall of hives has also become popular with tourists.

2022-07-28更新 | 98次组卷 | 2卷引用:安徽省黄山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Bea Johnson,以及由她开创的零浪费生活方式,她呼吁大家一起过零浪费的生活,因为每个人的小小行动都能对世界产生巨大的影响。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know zero waste lifestyle? It     1     (establish) by Bea Johnson. She was born in France and moved to California later. Her family used to live the traditional United States lifestyle, with a big house,     2     (fill) refrigerators, and a huge amount of trash each week. Bea Johnson soon realized the fact that there are too many things in our lives that are not the things we need. They finally become garbage and pollute the environment as well.

Bea Johnson was brave enough to take     3     (step) to change this. Since 2008, Bea     4     (manage) to change her family’s life by reducing their waste to a jar of trash every year. This may sound unbelievable,     5     Bea has made it happen.

As the founder of zero waste lifestyle, Bea Johnson started a     6     (globe) movement and continues to inspire the community with her blog. The zero waste lifestyle that Bea pioneered (开创) is worth     7     (try).

Whatever opinions you have     8     the environment, perhaps you will be interested to learn about these changes, which will increase your     9     (happy) without doubt. From now on, follow Bea Johnson’s example and change your former lifestyle. Let’s live the zero waste life together. It is just everyone’s small action     10     makes a great difference to the world.

2022-07-15更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国面临的因气候变暖而导致的海平面上升等问题以及中国为缓解这些问题在清洁能源利用方面实施的举措。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rising sea levels are threatening coastlines in China, for example in     1     (city) such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhou. If sea levels rise by one meter, more than 92,000 square kilometers of China’s coast could be flooded. This could potentially force 67 million people     2     (move) away. Almost two-thirds of the ice in Asia’s glaciers (冰川) could disappear if average global temperature rises beyond 1.5℃ by the end of the century. If that happens, the impacts     3     China will be felt in multiple areas, from water availability, to agriculture, and to biodiversity.

The good news is     4     China is becoming a global leader on climate action. For example, over the last five years, China     5     (use) more solar and wind energy than any other country in the world. China is also the largest clean energy investor in the world —     6     (spend) some $130 billion in new energy in recent years.

The development of electric vehicles is particularly     7     (inspire) in China. More than 50 percent of electric vehicles in the world     8     (sell) in China every year. And China is now a world leader in the     9     (promote) of clean energy technologies.

Ecological civilization has become the cornerstone (基石) of China’s long-term development strategy, much like climate action is     10     important part of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on     1     (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.

Giant Panda National Park will surely be     2     hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world’s cutest animals.     3     (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s natural habitat.

The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which     4     (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area       5     live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.

China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world     6     (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and     7     (they) environment.

Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus     8     (much) on preserving multiple animals than     9     (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.

Now, with some tourist programs     10     place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地球的70%被海水覆盖,但近百年来海洋却遭到人类活动的破坏,如污染、气候变暖等等。6月8月是世界海洋日,这一天开展了很多活动,为了提高人们保护海洋的意识,要求人们采取行动保护海洋。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over seventy percent of the Earth’s surface is the ocean. In recent hundreds of years many of our oceans     1    (damage) by human activity. It is on June 8     2     we recognize the importance of the oceans with World Ocean Day. On this day, activities take place around the world     3     let us appreciate how important the oceans are to us and how they are necessary for our     4    (survive). It is a day for us to learn     5    (much) about the diversity of life in the oceans and to be aware     6     our actions.

The world’s oceans are under serious threat today. Pollution and global warming are just a few of the things     7    (harm) the seas. Climate change causes sea levels     8    (rise). Scientists say that within fifty years, many of today’s countries will be under water. A warming world also changes     9     way oceanwater moves. Changing water temperatures could also make many marine species die     10    (complete). We really need to start thinking.

2022-05-15更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期春季联赛考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了电子垃圾越来越多的问题。
7 . 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空1.5分计15分)

In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a     1     (grow) mountain of electronic wastes like computers and personal digital assistants.     2     electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.

Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods     3     (represent) by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was     4     (high) in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals. Aside     5     that, electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the     6     (harm) metals are removed, the recycling process is often carried out in poor countries where many poisonous substances     7     (allow) to escape into the environment, or in practically uncontrolled ways     8     make more wastes generated.

The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most wastes are so dangerous that the tough     9     (restrict) are supposed to be put on the production, distribution, and use of electronic products, aimed     10     (tackle) this problem to the greatest extent.

语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。 文章讲述亚马逊雨林在保持地球生态系统平衡方面有积极的作用。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon rainforest, as the largest rainforest in the world, plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.

The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil, Peru and one overseas region of France.     1     an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half     2     size of China. The Amazon River, from     3     the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in     4     (long). On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten     5     (know)species in the world can be found here.

More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. The jaguar is one example.     6     a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat     7     (leaf) and fruit.

The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen. Thus, it is often called the "lungs of the planet". Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that     8     (use)for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. As the impact of human activities grows     9     (rapid), we are left with a question: what measures should we take     10     (shelter) the "lungs of the planet"?

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了Hannah Herbst因对环境感兴趣而发明了海洋能源装置。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Hannah Herbst was in seventh grade, she found out her Ethiopian pen friend, Ruth ,was living in energy poverty(贫困)with fewer electricity, lights, medical     1     (supply) ,or even waste water control systems. “I realized the environment was     2    (importance) at a very young age. I have always been curious, and as a child, I developed my first interest     3    learning about the environment,” she said. So she     4    (create) an ocean energy device(装置)—BEACON,    5     changes the active movement of current energy from any moving body of water into    6     source of usable electricity.

It    7     (make) from 90 percent recycled materials     8     (easy) found throughout the world, including 2-liter plastic soda bottles and recycled spoons.

She is now working on improving the final     9    (invent) of BEACON, and is in the process of running her prototypes(原型)so that others around the world can reproduce her creation, both for fighting energy poverty in developing nations as well as for     10    (encourage)scientific education in classroom worldwide.

2022-03-11更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省蚌埠第三中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学测试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些垃圾回收公司正在将垃圾变成可重复利用的东西。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Human beings are filling the world with waste. Every year, we pour million tons of rubbish     1     the eco-system. Eight million tons of that slips quietly into our oceans. Despite the statistics, change is     2     (worrying) slow. We're consuming more than ever. But we haven't yet invented     3     agreement for dealing with waste.

However, a few hardy companies are turning this tide of garbage into something reusable. TerraCycle is a “     4    (globe) leader in recycling typically hard-to-recycle waste”.

Rubbish can include anything from sweet     5     (wrap) to cigarette butts (烟头). It’s the garbage     6    has you hesitating over your rows of recycling cans,     7     (hunt) in vain for the correct symbol. Even harmless items such as bottle caps,     8     are made from a blend of plastics, are not accepted by most recycling project.

TerraCycle's model is simple. The company solves this by getting you to do the work. Customers sort and drop the waste at specified collection points, ranging from schools to homes, or ships it for free. A small fee     9     (donate) to a non-profit organization of your choice for each kilo of waste     10     (receive). The process is paid for through partnerships with brands including Febreze, Colgate and Bic. They receive positive PR and reduce their financial penalties (处罚) for end-of-use waste.

2022-03-04更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省皖东县中联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期联考英语试题
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