The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering,
When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had
When you revise, you change aspects of your work in
Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment.
Revising involves
A.technique | B. style | C.process | D.career |
A.in particular | B.as a result | C. for example | D.in other words |
A.undergone | B.skipped | C.rejected | D. replaced |
A.rewrote | B.released | C. recorded | D. reserved |
A.addition | B.response | C.opposition | D.contrast |
A.fixed | B.ambitious | C.familiar | D.fresh |
A.However | B.Moreover | C. Instead | D.Therefore |
A.discuss | B.switch | C. exhaust | D.cover |
A.drafting | B.rearranging | C.performing | D.training |
A.director | B.master | C.audience | D.visitor |
A.personal | B.valuable | C. basic | D.delicate |
A.mixing | B.weakening | C.maintaining | D.assessing |
A.amazing | B.bright | C.unique | D.clear |
A.angles | B.evidence | C. information | D.hints |
A.unnecessary | B.uninteresting | C.concrete | D.final |
2 . Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?
To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines (学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole,Brooks’ story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’ attempt to translate his tale into science.
1. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.A.illustrate where science can be applied |
B.demonstrate the value of Brooks’ new book |
C.remind the reader of the importance of science |
D.explain why many writers use science in their works |
A.Its strong basis. |
B.Its convincing points. |
C.Its clear writing. |
D.Its memorable characters. |
A.Contradictory. |
B.Supportive. |
C.Cautious. |
D.Critical. |
A.Problems with the book. |
B.Brooks’s life experience. |
C.Death of the characters. |
D.Brooks’s translation skills. |
The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.
The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”
The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.
The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie. It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”
1. What is the main theme of the novel?
A.Life with foster parents. |
B.Life in the world of diving. |
C.A journey of self-discovery. |
D.A travel around the country. |
A.James is a successful diver. |
B.James is a hopeful swimmer. |
C.James is an outgoing young man. |
D.James is an independent young man. |
A.a stone with an address on it |
B.a clue left by the birth mother |
C.a gift from the swimming coach |
D.a fossil left by the foster parents |
A.The story has a sad ending. |
B.The story takes place in the city of London. |
C.The characters are vividly described. |
D.The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother. |
A.worthwhile | B.boring |
C.comfortable | D.disappointing |
4 . The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the
So, thanks to a
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Besides | D.Finally |
A.alone | B.next door | C.at home | D.abroad |
A.meeting | B.story | C.holiday | D.job |
A.Lloyd | B.Robert | C.Henley | D.John |
A.talk | B.rest | C.walk | D.game |
A.attempting | B.missing | C.planning | D.enjoying |
A.quiet | B.dull | C.busy | D.cold |
A.cleaning | B.writing | C.drawing | D.exercising |
A.doubted | B.noticed | C.decided | D.recognized |
A.the sea | B.the house | C.Scotland | D.the island |
A.forgotten | B.buried | C.discovered | D.unexpected |
A.saw | B.drew | C.made | D.learned |
A.book | B.reply | C.picture | D.mind |
A.star | B.hero | C.writer | D.child |
A.help | B.problem | C.use | D.bottom |
A.praise | B.produce | C.include | D.accept |
A.Yet | B.Also | C.But | D.Thus |
A.read | B.born | C.hired | D.written |
A.rainy | B.sunny | C.cool | D.windy |
A.news | B.love | C.real-life | D.adventure |