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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章是一则书评,简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。

1 . In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.

Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.

They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.

In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.

Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”

1. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
A.To teach in a school.B.To study American history.
C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.
2. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?
A.They enjoyed much respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.
3. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.
4. What is the text?
A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A children’s story.D.A diary entry.
2022-06-08更新 | 9829次组卷 | 22卷引用:河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期末演练考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。

2 . Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.     1     It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.

    2     We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.     3     This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.

It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.     4     For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.

Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.     5     This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.

A.Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D.For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E.If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F.There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G.This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time,the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.

"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”

Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid,demanding or controlling. Rather,an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father;responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).

In the study,about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time,children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school.

This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence,which is an avenue of future research.

1. What is special about the BYU professors' study?
A.It centered on fathers' role in parenting.
B.It was based on a number of large families.
C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.
D.It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.
2. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?
A.Ignore their demands.B.Make decisions for them.
C.Control their behaviors.D.Explain the rules to them.
3. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?
A.Single parents.
B.Children aged from 11 to 14.
C.Authoritarian fathers.
D.Mothers in two-parent homes.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.
B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.
C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.
D.Family Relationship Influences School Performance.
2020-01-09更新 | 4447次组卷 | 29卷引用:河北省张家口市第一中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者开车到超市去买晚饭,结账时作者发现自己没有带钱。超市的老板让作者把东西带走,不让作者付钱。当作者回到家,作者又看到邻居刚刚修剪了他的草坪。这一切让作者知道善良无处不在。

4 . Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual ______.

In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I______my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In______, I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to______my items to where I______them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and______the dinner. It’s on the house tonight!” I tried to______the lovely offer but he______a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too!” His act of______lifted everybody present. I thanked him______for making my day.

When I approached home, as I______into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling______, I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his ______, to which he replied,“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He______me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good______had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.

1.
A.walkingB.cookingC.shoppingD.teaching
2.
A.reached intoB.stared atC.put asideD.watched over
3.
A.angerB.amazementC.satisfactionD.embarrassment
4.
A.clearB.showC.packD.return
5.
A.boughtB.putC.tookD.ate
6.
A.enjoyB.prepareC.donateD.deliver
7.
A.appreciateB.withdrawC.declineD.ensure
8.
A.looked atB.picked upC.showed offD.put away
9.
A.courageB.generosityC.faithD.bravery
10.
A.hurriedlyB.curiouslyC.hesitantlyD.sincerely
11.
A.searchedB.dugC.crashedD.pulled
12.
A.regretfulB.excitedC.nervousD.energetic
13.
A.effortsB.talentC.guidanceD.goods
14.
A.sentB.droveC.wavedD.turned
15.
A.appetiteB.dealC.fortuneD.reputation
2023-05-21更新 | 738次组卷 | 6卷引用:2023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.

I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.

"Please bring that pistol to me," I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box."

"What's that?" they asked.

"It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren," I replied,

"You don't have grandchildren," someone said.

"I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."

My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.

The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someone said, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."

I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.

1. What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?
A.To collect the water pistol.B.To talk about her grandchildren.
C.To recommend some toys.D.To explain her teaching method.
2. What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?
A.The student's parent.B.The maker of the Grandma's Box.
C.The author's grandchild.D.The owner of the forbidden fruit.
3. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?
A.They went to play with the baby.B.They asked to see the Grandma's Box.
C.They made a present for Gordon.D.They stopped asking their toys back.
4. What can we infer about the author?
A.She enjoys telling jokes.B.She is a strict and smart teacher.
C.She loves doing woodwork.D.She is a responsible grandmother
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A.was repairedB.is repaired
C.is being repairedD.has been repaired
2018-06-09更新 | 4986次组卷 | 50卷引用:河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期末演练考试英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2020-09-05更新 | 2686次组卷 | 20卷引用:河北省张家口市涿鹿中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中(含听力)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种方法使我们普通人也可以为保护野生动物做出自己的微薄的贡献。勿以善小而不为。

8 . Some ways to help and protect wildlife

There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing — no matter how small — to protect wildlife every day.     1    . Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife.

    2    

Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you — the birds, reptiles and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.

Speak up for wildlife

    3    . Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals’ survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more.

Pick up litter

Picking up litter can save the life of an animal. Litter isn’t just ugly, it’s harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone’s natural resources.     4    .

Donate or volunteer

When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas.     5    . Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.

A.Go outside and connect with wildlife
B.Do your part by putting trash in its place
C.Become a voice for wildlife on social media
D.Find new ways to use things you already own
E.If you don’t have money to give, donate your time
F.Learn more about our planet’s species from experts
G.Even minor actions can have a difference when we all work together
2022-03-07更新 | 762次组卷 | 6卷引用:河北省张家口市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(B)
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何为冬季运动做好热身准备。

9 . If you have watched the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and you’re already making sure your equipment is ready for them.     1     However, there’s another element to get ready for the slopes (坡)—your body. Even if you exercise regularly, skiing, snowshoeing or skating challenges your muscles in ways other activities don’t.

    2     Your metabolism (新陈代谢) increases to warm you up. Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm air before it enters your body. Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to activities in other seasons. The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance.     3    

But there are still some other things to think about. Skiing and snowboarding are great winter sports that provide a total body workout.     4     As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired.     5     To avoid this, you need to take some time to strengthen your body and improve endurance. Before the winter season, a regular exercise program should include exercises that get the blood running while challenging the entire body, such as stair climbing or running. The intensity should vary from 20—45 minutes at least 3 to 5 days a week. As winter nears, adding a cardio (有氧的) workout longer in duration but lower in intensity can help increase endurance.

A.Maybe you haven’t bought all the equipment.
B.And that is when injuries are more likely to occur.
C.Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature.
D.You should take advantage of this opportunity to have a rest.
E.Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.
F.All of them are areas that can be trained before the winter season.
G.However, it can be hard on the body the first time you hit the slopes.
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
2020-10-27更新 | 1741次组卷 | 14卷引用:张家口市涿鹿中学2020-2021学年高一上学期10月调研考试英语试题
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